In situ phage screening. A method for identification of subnanogram tissue components in situ

We have established a novel method, in situ phage screening (ISPS), to identify proteins in tissue microstructures. The method is based on the selection of repertoires of phage-displayed antibody fragments with small samples of tissues microdissected using a laser. Using a human muscle frozen sectio...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of biological chemistry 2002-08, Vol.277 (33), p.30382-30387
Hauptverfasser: Tanaka, Torahiko, Ito, Takashi, Furuta, Masaru, Eguchi, Chikashi, Toda, Hiroyuki, Wakabayashi-Takai, Eriko, Kaneko, Kiyotoshi
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container_end_page 30387
container_issue 33
container_start_page 30382
container_title The Journal of biological chemistry
container_volume 277
creator Tanaka, Torahiko
Ito, Takashi
Furuta, Masaru
Eguchi, Chikashi
Toda, Hiroyuki
Wakabayashi-Takai, Eriko
Kaneko, Kiyotoshi
description We have established a novel method, in situ phage screening (ISPS), to identify proteins in tissue microstructures. The method is based on the selection of repertoires of phage-displayed antibody fragments with small samples of tissues microdissected using a laser. Using a human muscle frozen section with an area of 4800 microm2 as a model target, we successfully selected monoclonal antibody fragments directed against three major (myosin heavy chain, actin, and tropomyosin-alpha) and one minor (alpha-actinin 2) muscle constituent proteins. These proteins were present in the sample in amounts less than one nanogram, and the antibodies were used to visualize the proteins in situ. This shows that the use of ISPS can obtain monoclonal antibodies for histochemical and biochemical purposes against minute amounts of proteins from microstructures with no requirement for large amounts of samples or biochemical efforts.
doi_str_mv 10.1074/jbc.M203547200
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subjects Antigens - genetics
Bacteriophages - genetics
Base Sequence
DNA Primers
Humans
Immunoglobulin Fragments - genetics
Muscle, Skeletal - metabolism
title In situ phage screening. A method for identification of subnanogram tissue components in situ
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