Adherence to repeat screening flexible sigmoidoscopy in the Prostate, Lung, Colorectal, and Ovarian (PLCO) Cancer Screening Trial

BACKGROUND Acceptance of screening flexible sigmoidoscopy has been poor, in part because of providers' concerns regarding the acceptability of the procedure. In the current prospective study, the authors used adherence to repeat testing to assess the acceptability of screening flexible sigmoido...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cancer 2002-05, Vol.94 (10), p.2569-2576
Hauptverfasser: Weissfeld, Joel L., Ling, Bruce S., Schoen, Robert E., Bresalier, Robert S., Riley, Thomas, Prorok, Philip C.
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container_end_page 2576
container_issue 10
container_start_page 2569
container_title Cancer
container_volume 94
creator Weissfeld, Joel L.
Ling, Bruce S.
Schoen, Robert E.
Bresalier, Robert S.
Riley, Thomas
Prorok, Philip C.
description BACKGROUND Acceptance of screening flexible sigmoidoscopy has been poor, in part because of providers' concerns regarding the acceptability of the procedure. In the current prospective study, the authors used adherence to repeat testing to assess the acceptability of screening flexible sigmoidoscopy. METHODS The current study was a prospective study of a randomized clinical trial drawing volunteers from the community. Subjects included 10,164 Prostate, Lung, Colorectal, and Ovarian (PLCO) Cancer Screening Trial participants who were available for follow‐up 3 years after undergoing a baseline screening flexible sigmoidoscopy examination. The authors measured adherence and identified those factors that appeared to affect adherence to repeat sigmoidoscopy. RESULTS Overall, 18.3% of women and 10.0% of men did not undergo a repeat sigmoidoscopy. Among individuals who attended the Year‐3 clinic, 10.4% of women and 5.1% of men specifically refused repeat sigmoidoscopy when it was offered (risk of refusal in women compared with men, 2.04; 95% confidence interval, 1.76–2.36). Another factor found to be associated with refusal included a technically inadequate baseline sigmoidoscopy. CONCLUSIONS Gender and past experiences with sigmoidoscopy may impact adherence to repeat screening. Nonetheless, among research volunteers in a randomized clinical trial of screening, excellent adherence to repeat screening flexible sigmoidoscopy could be achieved. Cancer 2002;94:2569–76. © 2002 American Cancer Society. DOI 10.1002/cncr.10538 Acceptance of screening flexible sigmoidoscopy has been poor, in part because of providers' concerns regarding the acceptability of the procedure. Gender and past experiences with sigmoidoscopy may impact adherence to repeat screening. In the current study, the authors used adherence to repeat testing to assess the acceptability of screening flexible sigmoidoscopy.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/cncr.10538
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In the current prospective study, the authors used adherence to repeat testing to assess the acceptability of screening flexible sigmoidoscopy. METHODS The current study was a prospective study of a randomized clinical trial drawing volunteers from the community. Subjects included 10,164 Prostate, Lung, Colorectal, and Ovarian (PLCO) Cancer Screening Trial participants who were available for follow‐up 3 years after undergoing a baseline screening flexible sigmoidoscopy examination. The authors measured adherence and identified those factors that appeared to affect adherence to repeat sigmoidoscopy. RESULTS Overall, 18.3% of women and 10.0% of men did not undergo a repeat sigmoidoscopy. Among individuals who attended the Year‐3 clinic, 10.4% of women and 5.1% of men specifically refused repeat sigmoidoscopy when it was offered (risk of refusal in women compared with men, 2.04; 95% confidence interval, 1.76–2.36). Another factor found to be associated with refusal included a technically inadequate baseline sigmoidoscopy. CONCLUSIONS Gender and past experiences with sigmoidoscopy may impact adherence to repeat screening. Nonetheless, among research volunteers in a randomized clinical trial of screening, excellent adherence to repeat screening flexible sigmoidoscopy could be achieved. Cancer 2002;94:2569–76. © 2002 American Cancer Society. DOI 10.1002/cncr.10538 Acceptance of screening flexible sigmoidoscopy has been poor, in part because of providers' concerns regarding the acceptability of the procedure. Gender and past experiences with sigmoidoscopy may impact adherence to repeat screening. 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In the current prospective study, the authors used adherence to repeat testing to assess the acceptability of screening flexible sigmoidoscopy. METHODS The current study was a prospective study of a randomized clinical trial drawing volunteers from the community. Subjects included 10,164 Prostate, Lung, Colorectal, and Ovarian (PLCO) Cancer Screening Trial participants who were available for follow‐up 3 years after undergoing a baseline screening flexible sigmoidoscopy examination. The authors measured adherence and identified those factors that appeared to affect adherence to repeat sigmoidoscopy. RESULTS Overall, 18.3% of women and 10.0% of men did not undergo a repeat sigmoidoscopy. Among individuals who attended the Year‐3 clinic, 10.4% of women and 5.1% of men specifically refused repeat sigmoidoscopy when it was offered (risk of refusal in women compared with men, 2.04; 95% confidence interval, 1.76–2.36). Another factor found to be associated with refusal included a technically inadequate baseline sigmoidoscopy. CONCLUSIONS Gender and past experiences with sigmoidoscopy may impact adherence to repeat screening. Nonetheless, among research volunteers in a randomized clinical trial of screening, excellent adherence to repeat screening flexible sigmoidoscopy could be achieved. Cancer 2002;94:2569–76. © 2002 American Cancer Society. DOI 10.1002/cncr.10538 Acceptance of screening flexible sigmoidoscopy has been poor, in part because of providers' concerns regarding the acceptability of the procedure. Gender and past experiences with sigmoidoscopy may impact adherence to repeat screening. 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Liver. Pancreas. Abdomen</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Ovarian Neoplasms - diagnosis</topic><topic>Patient Acceptance of Health Care</topic><topic>Prospective Studies</topic><topic>Prostatic Neoplasms - diagnosis</topic><topic>repeat testing</topic><topic>Sex Factors</topic><topic>Sigmoidoscopy - psychology</topic><topic>Stomach. Duodenum. Small intestine. Colon. Rectum. Anus</topic><topic>Tumors</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Weissfeld, Joel L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ling, Bruce S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schoen, Robert E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bresalier, Robert S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Riley, Thomas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Prorok, Philip C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Prostate, Lung, Colorectal, and Ovarian Project Team</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>PLCO Project Team</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Cancer</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Weissfeld, Joel L.</au><au>Ling, Bruce S.</au><au>Schoen, Robert E.</au><au>Bresalier, Robert S.</au><au>Riley, Thomas</au><au>Prorok, Philip C.</au><aucorp>Prostate, Lung, Colorectal, and Ovarian Project Team</aucorp><aucorp>PLCO Project Team</aucorp><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Adherence to repeat screening flexible sigmoidoscopy in the Prostate, Lung, Colorectal, and Ovarian (PLCO) Cancer Screening Trial</atitle><jtitle>Cancer</jtitle><addtitle>Cancer</addtitle><date>2002-05-15</date><risdate>2002</risdate><volume>94</volume><issue>10</issue><spage>2569</spage><epage>2576</epage><pages>2569-2576</pages><issn>0008-543X</issn><eissn>1097-0142</eissn><coden>CANCAR</coden><abstract>BACKGROUND Acceptance of screening flexible sigmoidoscopy has been poor, in part because of providers' concerns regarding the acceptability of the procedure. In the current prospective study, the authors used adherence to repeat testing to assess the acceptability of screening flexible sigmoidoscopy. METHODS The current study was a prospective study of a randomized clinical trial drawing volunteers from the community. Subjects included 10,164 Prostate, Lung, Colorectal, and Ovarian (PLCO) Cancer Screening Trial participants who were available for follow‐up 3 years after undergoing a baseline screening flexible sigmoidoscopy examination. The authors measured adherence and identified those factors that appeared to affect adherence to repeat sigmoidoscopy. RESULTS Overall, 18.3% of women and 10.0% of men did not undergo a repeat sigmoidoscopy. Among individuals who attended the Year‐3 clinic, 10.4% of women and 5.1% of men specifically refused repeat sigmoidoscopy when it was offered (risk of refusal in women compared with men, 2.04; 95% confidence interval, 1.76–2.36). Another factor found to be associated with refusal included a technically inadequate baseline sigmoidoscopy. CONCLUSIONS Gender and past experiences with sigmoidoscopy may impact adherence to repeat screening. Nonetheless, among research volunteers in a randomized clinical trial of screening, excellent adherence to repeat screening flexible sigmoidoscopy could be achieved. Cancer 2002;94:2569–76. © 2002 American Cancer Society. DOI 10.1002/cncr.10538 Acceptance of screening flexible sigmoidoscopy has been poor, in part because of providers' concerns regarding the acceptability of the procedure. Gender and past experiences with sigmoidoscopy may impact adherence to repeat screening. In the current study, the authors used adherence to repeat testing to assess the acceptability of screening flexible sigmoidoscopy.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</pub><pmid>12173322</pmid><doi>10.1002/cncr.10538</doi><tpages>8</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects acceptability
adherence
Aged
Biological and medical sciences
Colorectal Neoplasms - diagnosis
Female
flexible sigmoidoscopy
Gastroenterology. Liver. Pancreas. Abdomen
Humans
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Ovarian Neoplasms - diagnosis
Patient Acceptance of Health Care
Prospective Studies
Prostatic Neoplasms - diagnosis
repeat testing
Sex Factors
Sigmoidoscopy - psychology
Stomach. Duodenum. Small intestine. Colon. Rectum. Anus
Tumors
title Adherence to repeat screening flexible sigmoidoscopy in the Prostate, Lung, Colorectal, and Ovarian (PLCO) Cancer Screening Trial
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