Impairment of temporal attention in patients with schizophrenia

Evidence is accumulating that attention impairment is a core cognitive deficit in patients with schizophrenia. Here we investigate whether they are impaired in the temporal deployment of attention. Specifically, we explore how allocation of processing resources at one time point might affect the pro...

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Veröffentlicht in:Neuroreport 2002-08, Vol.13 (11), p.1427-1430
Hauptverfasser: Li, Chiang-shan Ray, Lin, Wei-hao, Yang, Yong-yi, Huang, Chang-ching, Chen, Tso-wei, Chen, Ying-cheng
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container_end_page 1430
container_issue 11
container_start_page 1427
container_title Neuroreport
container_volume 13
creator Li, Chiang-shan Ray
Lin, Wei-hao
Yang, Yong-yi
Huang, Chang-ching
Chen, Tso-wei
Chen, Ying-cheng
description Evidence is accumulating that attention impairment is a core cognitive deficit in patients with schizophrenia. Here we investigate whether they are impaired in the temporal deployment of attention. Specifically, we explore how allocation of processing resources at one time point might affect the processing of a subsequent event differently in normal and schizophrenia subjects. Thirty patients and 31 age- and education-matched control subjects participated in a rapid serial visual presentation task, in which two targets (T1 and T2) were presented in rapid succession among a number of distractors. Subjects were required to identify T1 and detect T2. The sensitivity of T2 detection was analyzed with signal detection theory. The results showed that the attentional blink (the impairment in T2 detection following the identification of T1) is increased in magnitude and protracted in the patients. This observation suggests a less efficient mechanism in temporal gating of attention and in processing rapidly changing visual stimuli in schizophrenia patients.
doi_str_mv 10.1097/00001756-200208070-00016
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subjects Adult
Adult and adolescent clinical studies
Analysis of Variance
Attention - physiology
Biological and medical sciences
Cognition Disorders - physiopathology
Female
Humans
Male
Medical sciences
Photic Stimulation - methods
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychopathology. Psychiatry
Psychoses
Schizophrenia
Schizophrenia - physiopathology
title Impairment of temporal attention in patients with schizophrenia
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