Cytology of lymphomyeloid head kidney of Antarctic fishes Trematomus bernacchii (Nototheniidae) and Chionodraco hamatus (Channicthyidae)
Species that live in extreme conditions have specially adapted physiology and tissue/organ organisation. The adaptation of lymphoid organs to low temperatures in polar species could be an original field of study, indicating how the immune system works under extreme conditions. In fishes, the head ki...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Tissue & cell 2002-04, Vol.34 (2), p.63-72 |
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description | Species that live in extreme conditions have specially adapted physiology and tissue/organ organisation. The adaptation of lymphoid organs to low temperatures in polar species could be an original field of study, indicating how the immune system works under extreme conditions. In fishes, the head kidney is a key organ for immunity and here the cytology of this organ is studied in two common Antarctic species:
Trematomus bernacchii and
Chionodraco hamatus. Ultrastructural analysis revealed heterogeneity of epithelial cells, with reticular cells, subcapsular- and perivascular-limiting cells. Differences in the size and morphology of epithelial cells were observed between the polar species and warm water species of fish. Intermingled with epithelial cell leucocytes, such as lymphocytes, thrombocytes and macrophages, had comparable morphology in both species, contrary to sharp differences observed in the morphology of erythrocytes and granulocytes. The functional adaptation of the head kidney to the low temperatures of polar water is discussed. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1016/S0040-8166(02)00005-8 |
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Trematomus bernacchii and
Chionodraco hamatus. Ultrastructural analysis revealed heterogeneity of epithelial cells, with reticular cells, subcapsular- and perivascular-limiting cells. Differences in the size and morphology of epithelial cells were observed between the polar species and warm water species of fish. Intermingled with epithelial cell leucocytes, such as lymphocytes, thrombocytes and macrophages, had comparable morphology in both species, contrary to sharp differences observed in the morphology of erythrocytes and granulocytes. The functional adaptation of the head kidney to the low temperatures of polar water is discussed.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0040-8166</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1532-3072</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/S0040-8166(02)00005-8</identifier><identifier>PMID: 12165240</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Scotland: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Adaptation, Physiological ; Animals ; Antarctic fishes ; Antarctic Regions ; Blood Platelets - ultrastructure ; C. hamatus ; Chionodraco hamatus ; Cold Temperature ; Epithelial Cells - ultrastructure ; Erythrocytes - ultrastructure ; Granulocytes - ultrastructure ; head kidney ; Kidney - cytology ; Kidney - ultrastructure ; Lymphocytes - ultrastructure ; Macrophages - ultrastructure ; Marine ; Marine Biology ; Microscopy, Electron ; Perciformes - anatomy & histology ; Perciformes - immunology ; Species Specificity ; T. bernacchii ; teleost ; Trematomus bernacchii</subject><ispartof>Tissue & cell, 2002-04, Vol.34 (2), p.63-72</ispartof><rights>2002 Elsevier Science Ltd</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c392t-e0e4c7cc63b49ff7a21435047523de9aba2977dc9ea02dddaf4b70e180f7499c3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c392t-e0e4c7cc63b49ff7a21435047523de9aba2977dc9ea02dddaf4b70e180f7499c3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0040-8166(02)00005-8$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,3550,27924,27925,45995</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12165240$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Romano, N</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ceccariglia, S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mastrolia, L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mazzini, M</creatorcontrib><title>Cytology of lymphomyeloid head kidney of Antarctic fishes Trematomus bernacchii (Nototheniidae) and Chionodraco hamatus (Channicthyidae)</title><title>Tissue & cell</title><addtitle>Tissue Cell</addtitle><description>Species that live in extreme conditions have specially adapted physiology and tissue/organ organisation. The adaptation of lymphoid organs to low temperatures in polar species could be an original field of study, indicating how the immune system works under extreme conditions. In fishes, the head kidney is a key organ for immunity and here the cytology of this organ is studied in two common Antarctic species:
Trematomus bernacchii and
Chionodraco hamatus. Ultrastructural analysis revealed heterogeneity of epithelial cells, with reticular cells, subcapsular- and perivascular-limiting cells. Differences in the size and morphology of epithelial cells were observed between the polar species and warm water species of fish. Intermingled with epithelial cell leucocytes, such as lymphocytes, thrombocytes and macrophages, had comparable morphology in both species, contrary to sharp differences observed in the morphology of erythrocytes and granulocytes. The functional adaptation of the head kidney to the low temperatures of polar water is discussed.</description><subject>Adaptation, Physiological</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Antarctic fishes</subject><subject>Antarctic Regions</subject><subject>Blood Platelets - ultrastructure</subject><subject>C. hamatus</subject><subject>Chionodraco hamatus</subject><subject>Cold Temperature</subject><subject>Epithelial Cells - ultrastructure</subject><subject>Erythrocytes - ultrastructure</subject><subject>Granulocytes - ultrastructure</subject><subject>head kidney</subject><subject>Kidney - cytology</subject><subject>Kidney - ultrastructure</subject><subject>Lymphocytes - ultrastructure</subject><subject>Macrophages - ultrastructure</subject><subject>Marine</subject><subject>Marine Biology</subject><subject>Microscopy, Electron</subject><subject>Perciformes - anatomy & histology</subject><subject>Perciformes - immunology</subject><subject>Species Specificity</subject><subject>T. bernacchii</subject><subject>teleost</subject><subject>Trematomus bernacchii</subject><issn>0040-8166</issn><issn>1532-3072</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2002</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkc9u1DAQhy0EokvhEUA-oe0h1HacOD6hKuKfVLUHytly7Ak2JPZieyvlDfrYpLsrOHYuc5jvNyPNh9BbSj5QQtvL74RwUnW0bbeEXZC1mqp7hja0qVlVE8Geo80_5Ay9yvnXyghOxUt0RhltG8bJBj30S4lT_LngOOJpmXcuzgtM0VvsQFv829sAh-FVKDqZ4g0efXaQ8V2CWZc47zMeIAVtjPMeb29iicVB8N5quMA6WNw7H0O0SZuInV5Da2TbOx2CN8UtB_A1ejHqKcObUz9HPz5_uuu_Vte3X771V9eVqSUrFRDgRhjT1gOX4yg0o7xuCBcNqy1IPWgmhbBGgibMWqtHPggCtCOj4FKa-hy9P-7dpfhnD7mo2WcD06QDxH1WgspOMNE8CdKu6Toi2Qo2R9CkmHOCUe2Sn3VaFCXq0ZU6uFKPIhRh6uBKdWvu3enAfpjB_k-d5KzAxyMA6z_uPSSVjYdgwPoEpigb_RMn_gL0FaYM</recordid><startdate>20020401</startdate><enddate>20020401</enddate><creator>Romano, N</creator><creator>Ceccariglia, S</creator><creator>Mastrolia, L</creator><creator>Mazzini, M</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>F1W</scope><scope>H95</scope><scope>L.G</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20020401</creationdate><title>Cytology of lymphomyeloid head kidney of Antarctic fishes Trematomus bernacchii (Nototheniidae) and Chionodraco hamatus (Channicthyidae)</title><author>Romano, N ; Ceccariglia, S ; Mastrolia, L ; Mazzini, M</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c392t-e0e4c7cc63b49ff7a21435047523de9aba2977dc9ea02dddaf4b70e180f7499c3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2002</creationdate><topic>Adaptation, Physiological</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Antarctic fishes</topic><topic>Antarctic Regions</topic><topic>Blood Platelets - ultrastructure</topic><topic>C. hamatus</topic><topic>Chionodraco hamatus</topic><topic>Cold Temperature</topic><topic>Epithelial Cells - ultrastructure</topic><topic>Erythrocytes - ultrastructure</topic><topic>Granulocytes - ultrastructure</topic><topic>head kidney</topic><topic>Kidney - cytology</topic><topic>Kidney - ultrastructure</topic><topic>Lymphocytes - ultrastructure</topic><topic>Macrophages - ultrastructure</topic><topic>Marine</topic><topic>Marine Biology</topic><topic>Microscopy, Electron</topic><topic>Perciformes - anatomy & histology</topic><topic>Perciformes - immunology</topic><topic>Species Specificity</topic><topic>T. bernacchii</topic><topic>teleost</topic><topic>Trematomus bernacchii</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Romano, N</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ceccariglia, S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mastrolia, L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mazzini, M</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ASFA: Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Professional</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Tissue & cell</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Romano, N</au><au>Ceccariglia, S</au><au>Mastrolia, L</au><au>Mazzini, M</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Cytology of lymphomyeloid head kidney of Antarctic fishes Trematomus bernacchii (Nototheniidae) and Chionodraco hamatus (Channicthyidae)</atitle><jtitle>Tissue & cell</jtitle><addtitle>Tissue Cell</addtitle><date>2002-04-01</date><risdate>2002</risdate><volume>34</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>63</spage><epage>72</epage><pages>63-72</pages><issn>0040-8166</issn><eissn>1532-3072</eissn><abstract>Species that live in extreme conditions have specially adapted physiology and tissue/organ organisation. The adaptation of lymphoid organs to low temperatures in polar species could be an original field of study, indicating how the immune system works under extreme conditions. In fishes, the head kidney is a key organ for immunity and here the cytology of this organ is studied in two common Antarctic species:
Trematomus bernacchii and
Chionodraco hamatus. Ultrastructural analysis revealed heterogeneity of epithelial cells, with reticular cells, subcapsular- and perivascular-limiting cells. Differences in the size and morphology of epithelial cells were observed between the polar species and warm water species of fish. Intermingled with epithelial cell leucocytes, such as lymphocytes, thrombocytes and macrophages, had comparable morphology in both species, contrary to sharp differences observed in the morphology of erythrocytes and granulocytes. The functional adaptation of the head kidney to the low temperatures of polar water is discussed.</abstract><cop>Scotland</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>12165240</pmid><doi>10.1016/S0040-8166(02)00005-8</doi><tpages>10</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Adaptation, Physiological Animals Antarctic fishes Antarctic Regions Blood Platelets - ultrastructure C. hamatus Chionodraco hamatus Cold Temperature Epithelial Cells - ultrastructure Erythrocytes - ultrastructure Granulocytes - ultrastructure head kidney Kidney - cytology Kidney - ultrastructure Lymphocytes - ultrastructure Macrophages - ultrastructure Marine Marine Biology Microscopy, Electron Perciformes - anatomy & histology Perciformes - immunology Species Specificity T. bernacchii teleost Trematomus bernacchii |
title | Cytology of lymphomyeloid head kidney of Antarctic fishes Trematomus bernacchii (Nototheniidae) and Chionodraco hamatus (Channicthyidae) |
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