Optimism-Pessimism Assessed in the 1960s and Self-reported Health Status 30 Years Later
To study the association between explanatory style, using scores from the Optimism-Pessimism (PSM) scale of the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI), and self-reported health status, using scores from the 36-Item Short-Form Health Survey (SF-36). A total of 447 patients who completed t...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Mayo Clinic proceedings 2002-08, Vol.77 (8), p.748-753 |
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| creator | Maruta, Toshihiko Colligan, Robert C. Malinchoc, Michael Offord, Kenneth P. |
| description | To study the association between explanatory style, using scores from the Optimism-Pessimism (PSM) scale of the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI), and self-reported health status, using scores from the 36-Item Short-Form Health Survey (SF-36).
A total of 447 patients who completed the MMPI between 1962 and 1965 as self-referred general medical outpatients and also completed the SF-36 thirty years later compose the current study sample. The associations between the scores on the SF-36 and the MMPI PSM scale were evaluated by analysis of variance and linear regression analysis.
Of 447 patients, 101 were classified as optimistic, 272 as mixed, and 74 as pessimistic. Scores on all 8 health concept domains from the SF-36 were significantly poorer in the pessimistic group than in both the optimistic and the mixed group.
A pessimistic explanatory style, reflected by higher PSM scale scores, was significantly associated with a self-report of poorer physical and mental functioning on the SF-36 30 years later. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.4065/77.8.748 |
| format | Article |
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A total of 447 patients who completed the MMPI between 1962 and 1965 as self-referred general medical outpatients and also completed the SF-36 thirty years later compose the current study sample. The associations between the scores on the SF-36 and the MMPI PSM scale were evaluated by analysis of variance and linear regression analysis.
Of 447 patients, 101 were classified as optimistic, 272 as mixed, and 74 as pessimistic. Scores on all 8 health concept domains from the SF-36 were significantly poorer in the pessimistic group than in both the optimistic and the mixed group.
A pessimistic explanatory style, reflected by higher PSM scale scores, was significantly associated with a self-report of poorer physical and mental functioning on the SF-36 30 years later.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0025-6196</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1942-5546</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.4065/77.8.748</identifier><identifier>PMID: 12173709</identifier><identifier>CODEN: MACPAJ</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Rochester, MN: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adult ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Analysis. Health state ; Biological and medical sciences ; Cohort Studies ; Epidemiology ; Female ; General aspects ; Health Status ; Health Surveys ; Humans ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Middle Aged ; MMPI ; Personality ; Predictive Value of Tests ; Public health. Hygiene ; Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine ; Quality of Life ; Retrospective Studies</subject><ispartof>Mayo Clinic proceedings, 2002-08, Vol.77 (8), p.748-753</ispartof><rights>2002 Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research</rights><rights>2002 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research Aug 2002</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c379t-cda3183cb3b3f0a709dea61c8886d664ee5ce6345974d8e79a1e88354a8a2ef83</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c379t-cda3183cb3b3f0a709dea61c8886d664ee5ce6345974d8e79a1e88354a8a2ef83</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=13844304$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12173709$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Maruta, Toshihiko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Colligan, Robert C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Malinchoc, Michael</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Offord, Kenneth P.</creatorcontrib><title>Optimism-Pessimism Assessed in the 1960s and Self-reported Health Status 30 Years Later</title><title>Mayo Clinic proceedings</title><addtitle>Mayo Clin Proc</addtitle><description>To study the association between explanatory style, using scores from the Optimism-Pessimism (PSM) scale of the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI), and self-reported health status, using scores from the 36-Item Short-Form Health Survey (SF-36).
A total of 447 patients who completed the MMPI between 1962 and 1965 as self-referred general medical outpatients and also completed the SF-36 thirty years later compose the current study sample. The associations between the scores on the SF-36 and the MMPI PSM scale were evaluated by analysis of variance and linear regression analysis.
Of 447 patients, 101 were classified as optimistic, 272 as mixed, and 74 as pessimistic. Scores on all 8 health concept domains from the SF-36 were significantly poorer in the pessimistic group than in both the optimistic and the mixed group.
A pessimistic explanatory style, reflected by higher PSM scale scores, was significantly associated with a self-report of poorer physical and mental functioning on the SF-36 30 years later.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Aged, 80 and over</subject><subject>Analysis. Health state</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Cohort Studies</subject><subject>Epidemiology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>General aspects</subject><subject>Health Status</subject><subject>Health Surveys</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>MMPI</subject><subject>Personality</subject><subject>Predictive Value of Tests</subject><subject>Public health. Hygiene</subject><subject>Public health. 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A total of 447 patients who completed the MMPI between 1962 and 1965 as self-referred general medical outpatients and also completed the SF-36 thirty years later compose the current study sample. The associations between the scores on the SF-36 and the MMPI PSM scale were evaluated by analysis of variance and linear regression analysis.
Of 447 patients, 101 were classified as optimistic, 272 as mixed, and 74 as pessimistic. Scores on all 8 health concept domains from the SF-36 were significantly poorer in the pessimistic group than in both the optimistic and the mixed group.
A pessimistic explanatory style, reflected by higher PSM scale scores, was significantly associated with a self-report of poorer physical and mental functioning on the SF-36 30 years later.</abstract><cop>Rochester, MN</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>12173709</pmid><doi>10.4065/77.8.748</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Adolescent Adult Aged Aged, 80 and over Analysis. Health state Biological and medical sciences Cohort Studies Epidemiology Female General aspects Health Status Health Surveys Humans Male Medical sciences Middle Aged MMPI Personality Predictive Value of Tests Public health. Hygiene Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine Quality of Life Retrospective Studies |
| title | Optimism-Pessimism Assessed in the 1960s and Self-reported Health Status 30 Years Later |
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