Developmental Signaling in Hydra: What Does It Take to Build a “Simple” Animal?

Developmental processes in multicellular animals depend on an array of signal transduction pathways. Studies of model organisms have identified a number of such pathways and dissected them in detail. However, these model organisms are all bilaterians. Investigations of the roles of signal transducti...

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Veröffentlicht in:Developmental Biology 2002-08, Vol.248 (2), p.199-219
1. Verfasser: Steele, Robert E.
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description Developmental processes in multicellular animals depend on an array of signal transduction pathways. Studies of model organisms have identified a number of such pathways and dissected them in detail. However, these model organisms are all bilaterians. Investigations of the roles of signal transduction pathways in the early-diverging metazoan Hydra have revealed that a number of the well-known developmental signaling pathways were already in place in the last common ancestor of Hydra and bilaterians. In addition to these shared pathways, it appears that developmental processes in Hydra make use of pathways involving a variety of peptides. Such pathways have not yet been identified as developmental regulators in more recently diverged animals. In this review I will summarize work to date on developmental signaling pathways in Hydra and discuss the future directions in which such work will need to proceed to realize the potential that lies in this simple animal.
doi_str_mv 10.1006/dbio.2002.0744
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subjects Animals
Biological Evolution
Endothelins - metabolism
Hydra
Hydra - enzymology
Hydra - genetics
Hydra - growth & development
Hydra - metabolism
Membrane Proteins - metabolism
Oligopeptides - genetics
Oligopeptides - metabolism
Peptides - metabolism
Protein-Tyrosine Kinases - metabolism
Proto-Oncogene Proteins - metabolism
ras Proteins - genetics
ras Proteins - metabolism
Receptors, Notch
Signal Transduction
Transforming Growth Factor beta - metabolism
Wnt Proteins
Zebrafish Proteins
title Developmental Signaling in Hydra: What Does It Take to Build a “Simple” Animal?
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