Linkage and association with the NOS2A locus on chromosome 17q11 in multiple sclerosis

A large body of research supports a multifactorial cause in multiple sclerosis (MS), with an underlying genetic susceptibility likely acting in concert with undefined environmental exposures. Here, we used a highly efficient multilocus genotyping assay to study single nucleotide polymorphisms repres...

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Veröffentlicht in:Annals of neurology 2004-06, Vol.55 (6), p.793-800
Hauptverfasser: Barcellos, Lisa F., Begovich, Ann B., Reynolds, Rebecca L., Caillier, Stacy J., Brassat, David, Schmidt, Silke, Grams, Sarah E., Walker, Karen, Steiner, Lori L., Cree, Bruce A. C., Stillman, Althea, Lincoln, Robin R., Pericak-Vance, Margaret A., Haines, Jonathan L., Erlich, Henry A., Hauser, Stephen L., Oksenberg, Jorge R.
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container_end_page 800
container_issue 6
container_start_page 793
container_title Annals of neurology
container_volume 55
creator Barcellos, Lisa F.
Begovich, Ann B.
Reynolds, Rebecca L.
Caillier, Stacy J.
Brassat, David
Schmidt, Silke
Grams, Sarah E.
Walker, Karen
Steiner, Lori L.
Cree, Bruce A. C.
Stillman, Althea
Lincoln, Robin R.
Pericak-Vance, Margaret A.
Haines, Jonathan L.
Erlich, Henry A.
Hauser, Stephen L.
Oksenberg, Jorge R.
description A large body of research supports a multifactorial cause in multiple sclerosis (MS), with an underlying genetic susceptibility likely acting in concert with undefined environmental exposures. Here, we used a highly efficient multilocus genotyping assay to study single nucleotide polymorphisms representing variation in 34 genes from inflammatory pathways in a well‐characterized MS familial data set. Evidence of transmission distortion was present for several polymorphisms. Results for the NOS2A locus (exon 10 C/T, D346D) on chromosome 17q11 remained significant after correction for multiple testing and were reproduced in a second independent African American MS data set. In addition, linkage to a NOS2A promoter region polymorphism, (CCTTT)n, was present in a third data set of multicase MS families. Our results provide strong evidence for linkage and association to a new candidate disease gene on chromosome 17q11 in MS and suggest that variation within NOS2A or a nearby locus contributes to disease susceptibility. Ann Neurol 2004
doi_str_mv 10.1002/ana.20092
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Evidence of transmission distortion was present for several polymorphisms. Results for the NOS2A locus (exon 10 C/T, D346D) on chromosome 17q11 remained significant after correction for multiple testing and were reproduced in a second independent African American MS data set. In addition, linkage to a NOS2A promoter region polymorphism, (CCTTT)n, was present in a third data set of multicase MS families. Our results provide strong evidence for linkage and association to a new candidate disease gene on chromosome 17q11 in MS and suggest that variation within NOS2A or a nearby locus contributes to disease susceptibility. 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subjects Adult
African Americans
Biological and medical sciences
Case-Control Studies
Chromosomes, Human, Pair 17
Exons - genetics
Family Health
Female
Gene Frequency
Genetic Predisposition to Disease
Genetic Variation
Haplotypes
HLA-DR2 Antigen
Humans
Linkage Disequilibrium
Male
Medical sciences
Multiple Sclerosis - epidemiology
Multiple Sclerosis - genetics
Neurology
Nitric Oxide Synthase - genetics
Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide
title Linkage and association with the NOS2A locus on chromosome 17q11 in multiple sclerosis
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