Human herpesvirus 6 (HHV-6) is transmitted from parent to child in an integrated form and characterization of cases with chromosomally integrated HHV-6 DNA

We obtained 7,566 peripheral blood mononuclear cell (PBMC) samples from 2,332 individuals and screened them for human herpesvirus infection. We identified five individuals who persistently harbored high copy numbers of human herpesvirus 6 (HHV‐6) DNA in their PBMCs. HHV‐6 DNA was also detected in ot...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of medical virology 2004-07, Vol.73 (3), p.465-473
Hauptverfasser: Tanaka-Taya, Keiko, Sashihara, Junji, Kurahashi, Hiroki, Amo, Kiyoko, Miyagawa, Hiromi, Kondo, Kazuhiro, Okada, Shintaro, Yamanishi, Koichi
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container_issue 3
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container_title Journal of medical virology
container_volume 73
creator Tanaka-Taya, Keiko
Sashihara, Junji
Kurahashi, Hiroki
Amo, Kiyoko
Miyagawa, Hiromi
Kondo, Kazuhiro
Okada, Shintaro
Yamanishi, Koichi
description We obtained 7,566 peripheral blood mononuclear cell (PBMC) samples from 2,332 individuals and screened them for human herpesvirus infection. We identified five individuals who persistently harbored high copy numbers of human herpesvirus 6 (HHV‐6) DNA in their PBMCs. HHV‐6 DNA was also detected in other somatic tissues of these individuals. Five additional cases were identified among their family members. For two of these families, chromosomally integrated HHV‐6 DNA (CIHHV‐6) was detected in the PBMCs by fluorescence in situ hybridization. The prevalence of CIHHV‐6 among all the subjects was 0.21%. The HHV‐6 DNA was variant B in four families and variant A in one family. Antibodies to immediate early antigen and glycoprotein B were detected in 57 and 14% of individuals with CIHHV‐6 and in 0 and 60% of healthy volunteers without CIHHV‐6, respectively. HHV‐6 could not be isolated from PBMCs with CIHHV‐6. These cases shared no clinical features, and included three healthy individuals. Our data suggest that CIHHV‐6 is rare but detectable in the general population and that hereditary transmission is one of the routes of HHV‐6 transmission. J. Med. Virol. 73:465–473, 2004. © 2004 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/jmv.20113
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We identified five individuals who persistently harbored high copy numbers of human herpesvirus 6 (HHV‐6) DNA in their PBMCs. HHV‐6 DNA was also detected in other somatic tissues of these individuals. Five additional cases were identified among their family members. For two of these families, chromosomally integrated HHV‐6 DNA (CIHHV‐6) was detected in the PBMCs by fluorescence in situ hybridization. The prevalence of CIHHV‐6 among all the subjects was 0.21%. The HHV‐6 DNA was variant B in four families and variant A in one family. Antibodies to immediate early antigen and glycoprotein B were detected in 57 and 14% of individuals with CIHHV‐6 and in 0 and 60% of healthy volunteers without CIHHV‐6, respectively. HHV‐6 could not be isolated from PBMCs with CIHHV‐6. These cases shared no clinical features, and included three healthy individuals. 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Med. Virol</addtitle><description>We obtained 7,566 peripheral blood mononuclear cell (PBMC) samples from 2,332 individuals and screened them for human herpesvirus infection. We identified five individuals who persistently harbored high copy numbers of human herpesvirus 6 (HHV‐6) DNA in their PBMCs. HHV‐6 DNA was also detected in other somatic tissues of these individuals. Five additional cases were identified among their family members. For two of these families, chromosomally integrated HHV‐6 DNA (CIHHV‐6) was detected in the PBMCs by fluorescence in situ hybridization. The prevalence of CIHHV‐6 among all the subjects was 0.21%. The HHV‐6 DNA was variant B in four families and variant A in one family. Antibodies to immediate early antigen and glycoprotein B were detected in 57 and 14% of individuals with CIHHV‐6 and in 0 and 60% of healthy volunteers without CIHHV‐6, respectively. HHV‐6 could not be isolated from PBMCs with CIHHV‐6. 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Med. Virol</addtitle><date>2004-07</date><risdate>2004</risdate><volume>73</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>465</spage><epage>473</epage><pages>465-473</pages><issn>0146-6615</issn><eissn>1096-9071</eissn><coden>JMVIDB</coden><abstract>We obtained 7,566 peripheral blood mononuclear cell (PBMC) samples from 2,332 individuals and screened them for human herpesvirus infection. We identified five individuals who persistently harbored high copy numbers of human herpesvirus 6 (HHV‐6) DNA in their PBMCs. HHV‐6 DNA was also detected in other somatic tissues of these individuals. Five additional cases were identified among their family members. For two of these families, chromosomally integrated HHV‐6 DNA (CIHHV‐6) was detected in the PBMCs by fluorescence in situ hybridization. The prevalence of CIHHV‐6 among all the subjects was 0.21%. The HHV‐6 DNA was variant B in four families and variant A in one family. Antibodies to immediate early antigen and glycoprotein B were detected in 57 and 14% of individuals with CIHHV‐6 and in 0 and 60% of healthy volunteers without CIHHV‐6, respectively. HHV‐6 could not be isolated from PBMCs with CIHHV‐6. These cases shared no clinical features, and included three healthy individuals. Our data suggest that CIHHV‐6 is rare but detectable in the general population and that hereditary transmission is one of the routes of HHV‐6 transmission. J. Med. Virol. 73:465–473, 2004. © 2004 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.</abstract><cop>Hoboken</cop><pub>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</pub><pmid>15170644</pmid><doi>10.1002/jmv.20113</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Antibodies, Viral - blood
Biological and medical sciences
Chromosomes, Human - virology
CIHHV-6
DNA, Viral - analysis
Female
FISH
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
glycoprotein B
Hair - virology
hereditary transmission
Herpesvirus 6, Human - genetics
Herpesvirus 6, Human - isolation & purification
Human herpesvirus 6
Human viral diseases
Humans
immediate early
Immediate-Early Proteins - immunology
In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence
Infectious Disease Transmission, Vertical
Infectious diseases
Leukocytes, Mononuclear - virology
Male
Medical sciences
Microbiology
Miscellaneous
Mouth Mucosa - virology
Pedigree
Pharynx - virology
Phosphoproteins - immunology
Polymerase Chain Reaction
Roseolovirus Infections - transmission
Roseolovirus Infections - virology
Viral diseases
Viral Envelope Proteins - immunology
Virology
Virus Integration
title Human herpesvirus 6 (HHV-6) is transmitted from parent to child in an integrated form and characterization of cases with chromosomally integrated HHV-6 DNA
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