Predicting Outcome in Neonatal Hypoxic Respiratory Failure with the Score for Neonatal Acute Physiology (SNAP) and Highest Oxygen Index (OI) in the First 24 Hours of Admission

OBJECTIVE: To determine the clinical utility of SNAP score versus the highest oxygen index (OI) in first 24 hours of admission in predicting outcome of HRF. STUDY DESIGN: All admissions (1991 to 1999) ≥36 weeks gestation, ventilated for ≥12 hours with FiO 2 ≥0.50, without congenital anomalies were r...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of perinatology 2004-06, Vol.24 (6), p.376-381
Hauptverfasser: Kumar, Deepak, Super, Dennis M, Fajardo, Rudolph A, Stork, Eileen E, Moore, John J, Saker, Firas A
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container_end_page 381
container_issue 6
container_start_page 376
container_title Journal of perinatology
container_volume 24
creator Kumar, Deepak
Super, Dennis M
Fajardo, Rudolph A
Stork, Eileen E
Moore, John J
Saker, Firas A
description OBJECTIVE: To determine the clinical utility of SNAP score versus the highest oxygen index (OI) in first 24 hours of admission in predicting outcome of HRF. STUDY DESIGN: All admissions (1991 to 1999) ≥36 weeks gestation, ventilated for ≥12 hours with FiO 2 ≥0.50, without congenital anomalies were reviewed. Primary outcome measure was survival (without ECMO) versus ECMO and/or death. RESULTS: From 184 infants with HRF, 148 survived (without ECMO) versus 36 died and/or received ECMO. SNAP score and highest OI were similar in predicting outcome of HRF (area under ROC curve: 0.813±0.037 versus 0.814±0.041; P =0.72). Death and/or ECMO requirement were best predicted by a SNAP score of 19 (Sensitivity 75.0%, Specificity 71%) or an OI of 28 (Sensitivity 75.0%, Specificity 76.4%). CONCLUSION: Although both, the SNAP score and highest OI, are useful and similar in predicting outcome of HRF, OI is preferable because of its ease of use. We believe the predictive value of these parameters should be evaluated in a multicenter setting.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/sj.jp.7211110
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STUDY DESIGN: All admissions (1991 to 1999) ≥36 weeks gestation, ventilated for ≥12 hours with FiO 2 ≥0.50, without congenital anomalies were reviewed. Primary outcome measure was survival (without ECMO) versus ECMO and/or death. RESULTS: From 184 infants with HRF, 148 survived (without ECMO) versus 36 died and/or received ECMO. SNAP score and highest OI were similar in predicting outcome of HRF (area under ROC curve: 0.813±0.037 versus 0.814±0.041; P =0.72). Death and/or ECMO requirement were best predicted by a SNAP score of 19 (Sensitivity 75.0%, Specificity 71%) or an OI of 28 (Sensitivity 75.0%, Specificity 76.4%). CONCLUSION: Although both, the SNAP score and highest OI, are useful and similar in predicting outcome of HRF, OI is preferable because of its ease of use. We believe the predictive value of these parameters should be evaluated in a multicenter setting.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0743-8346</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1476-5543</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1038/sj.jp.7211110</identifier><identifier>PMID: 15116137</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Nature Publishing Group US</publisher><subject>Airway Resistance ; Babies ; Blood pressure ; Cardiovascular disease ; Complications and side effects ; Congenital anomalies ; Congenital defects ; Congenital diseases ; Diagnosis ; Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation ; Hernias ; Humans ; Hypoxia ; Hypoxia - complications ; Infant, Newborn ; Infants ; Length of stay ; Medical equipment ; Medical records ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Mortality ; Neonates ; Newborn babies ; original-article ; Oxygen ; Oxygen - blood ; Patient outcomes ; Pediatric Surgery ; Pediatrics ; Physiological apparatus ; Physiology ; Pulmonary hypertension ; Respiratory failure ; Respiratory insufficiency ; Respiratory Insufficiency - complications ; Respiratory Insufficiency - mortality ; Respiratory Insufficiency - physiopathology ; Respiratory Insufficiency - therapy ; Risk factors ; ROC Curve ; Sensitivity ; Sensitivity and Specificity ; Severity of Illness Index ; Survival Rate ; Treatment Outcome ; Ventilators</subject><ispartof>Journal of perinatology, 2004-06, Vol.24 (6), p.376-381</ispartof><rights>Springer Nature America, Inc. 2004</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2004 Nature Publishing Group</rights><rights>Copyright Nature Publishing Group Jun 2004</rights><rights>Nature Publishing Group 2004.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3290-b143eae395a9f718fa414c160b0434b05bafcc5f65c86b1a99b486705cdea1203</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3290-b143eae395a9f718fa414c160b0434b05bafcc5f65c86b1a99b486705cdea1203</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1038/sj.jp.7211110$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1038/sj.jp.7211110$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902,41464,42533,51294</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15116137$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Kumar, Deepak</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Super, Dennis M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fajardo, Rudolph A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stork, Eileen E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Moore, John J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Saker, Firas A</creatorcontrib><title>Predicting Outcome in Neonatal Hypoxic Respiratory Failure with the Score for Neonatal Acute Physiology (SNAP) and Highest Oxygen Index (OI) in the First 24 Hours of Admission</title><title>Journal of perinatology</title><addtitle>J Perinatol</addtitle><addtitle>J Perinatol</addtitle><description>OBJECTIVE: To determine the clinical utility of SNAP score versus the highest oxygen index (OI) in first 24 hours of admission in predicting outcome of HRF. STUDY DESIGN: All admissions (1991 to 1999) ≥36 weeks gestation, ventilated for ≥12 hours with FiO 2 ≥0.50, without congenital anomalies were reviewed. Primary outcome measure was survival (without ECMO) versus ECMO and/or death. RESULTS: From 184 infants with HRF, 148 survived (without ECMO) versus 36 died and/or received ECMO. SNAP score and highest OI were similar in predicting outcome of HRF (area under ROC curve: 0.813±0.037 versus 0.814±0.041; P =0.72). Death and/or ECMO requirement were best predicted by a SNAP score of 19 (Sensitivity 75.0%, Specificity 71%) or an OI of 28 (Sensitivity 75.0%, Specificity 76.4%). CONCLUSION: Although both, the SNAP score and highest OI, are useful and similar in predicting outcome of HRF, OI is preferable because of its ease of use. 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STUDY DESIGN: All admissions (1991 to 1999) ≥36 weeks gestation, ventilated for ≥12 hours with FiO 2 ≥0.50, without congenital anomalies were reviewed. Primary outcome measure was survival (without ECMO) versus ECMO and/or death. RESULTS: From 184 infants with HRF, 148 survived (without ECMO) versus 36 died and/or received ECMO. SNAP score and highest OI were similar in predicting outcome of HRF (area under ROC curve: 0.813±0.037 versus 0.814±0.041; P =0.72). Death and/or ECMO requirement were best predicted by a SNAP score of 19 (Sensitivity 75.0%, Specificity 71%) or an OI of 28 (Sensitivity 75.0%, Specificity 76.4%). CONCLUSION: Although both, the SNAP score and highest OI, are useful and similar in predicting outcome of HRF, OI is preferable because of its ease of use. We believe the predictive value of these parameters should be evaluated in a multicenter setting.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Nature Publishing Group US</pub><pmid>15116137</pmid><doi>10.1038/sj.jp.7211110</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Airway Resistance
Babies
Blood pressure
Cardiovascular disease
Complications and side effects
Congenital anomalies
Congenital defects
Congenital diseases
Diagnosis
Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation
Hernias
Humans
Hypoxia
Hypoxia - complications
Infant, Newborn
Infants
Length of stay
Medical equipment
Medical records
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Mortality
Neonates
Newborn babies
original-article
Oxygen
Oxygen - blood
Patient outcomes
Pediatric Surgery
Pediatrics
Physiological apparatus
Physiology
Pulmonary hypertension
Respiratory failure
Respiratory insufficiency
Respiratory Insufficiency - complications
Respiratory Insufficiency - mortality
Respiratory Insufficiency - physiopathology
Respiratory Insufficiency - therapy
Risk factors
ROC Curve
Sensitivity
Sensitivity and Specificity
Severity of Illness Index
Survival Rate
Treatment Outcome
Ventilators
title Predicting Outcome in Neonatal Hypoxic Respiratory Failure with the Score for Neonatal Acute Physiology (SNAP) and Highest Oxygen Index (OI) in the First 24 Hours of Admission
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