Changes in alveolar bone thickness due to retraction of anterior teeth

In cases of bimaxillary protrusion, extraction of 4 premolars and orthodontic treatment with retraction of the anterior teeth is a widely used approach. However, there is controversy over whether the changes that occur in the anterior alveolar bone always follow the direction and quantity of tooth m...

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Veröffentlicht in:American journal of orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics 2002-07, Vol.122 (1), p.15-26
Hauptverfasser: Sarikaya, Simten, Haydar, Bülent, Ciǧer, Semra, Ariyürek, Macit
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container_title American journal of orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics
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creator Sarikaya, Simten
Haydar, Bülent
Ciǧer, Semra
Ariyürek, Macit
description In cases of bimaxillary protrusion, extraction of 4 premolars and orthodontic treatment with retraction of the anterior teeth is a widely used approach. However, there is controversy over whether the changes that occur in the anterior alveolar bone always follow the direction and quantity of tooth movement. Nineteen patients with dentoalveolar bimaxillary protrusion treated by extracting the 4 first premolars were evaluated with lateral cephalograms and computed tomography (CT). Cephalograms and CT scans were made before treatment and 3 months after retraction of the incisors. The measurements of the cephalograms showed that maxillary and mandibular incisors were retracted primarily by controlled tipping of the teeth. For all maxillary and mandibular incisors, we assessed the labial and the lingual alveolar plates at crest level (S1), midroot level (S2), and apical level (S3) for bone-thickness changes during retraction of the maxillary and mandibular anterior segments. In the mandibular arch, the labial bone maintained its original thickness, except the S1 measurements, which showed a significant decrease in bone thickness (P
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subjects Alveolar Bone Loss - diagnostic imaging
Alveolar Bone Loss - etiology
Bicuspid - surgery
Bone Density
Cephalometry
Dentistry
Humans
Incisor
Statistics, Nonparametric
Tomography, X-Ray Computed
Tooth Extraction
Tooth Movement Techniques - adverse effects
Tooth Movement Techniques - methods
title Changes in alveolar bone thickness due to retraction of anterior teeth
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