Rapid Identification of Mitochondrial Cytochrome B Haplotypes by Single Strand Conformation Polymorphism in Lutzomyia longipalpis (Diptera: Psychodidae) Populations

Newly designed primers amplified a 365-bp fragment including the 3′ end of mitochondrial cytochrome b (cyt b). Field collected specimens of the sand fly, Lutzomyia longipalpis (Lutz and Neiva), from two Brazil locations provided test DNA. The primers, based on consensus sequences from a taxonomic sp...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of medical entomology 2002-07, Vol.39 (4), p.689-694
Hauptverfasser: Hodgkinson, Virginia H., Birungi, Josephine, Haghpanah, Michelle, Joshi, Swati, Munstermann, Leonard E.
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container_end_page 694
container_issue 4
container_start_page 689
container_title Journal of medical entomology
container_volume 39
creator Hodgkinson, Virginia H.
Birungi, Josephine
Haghpanah, Michelle
Joshi, Swati
Munstermann, Leonard E.
description Newly designed primers amplified a 365-bp fragment including the 3′ end of mitochondrial cytochrome b (cyt b). Field collected specimens of the sand fly, Lutzomyia longipalpis (Lutz and Neiva), from two Brazil locations provided test DNA. The primers, based on consensus sequences from a taxonomic spectrum of arthropods, have also amplified DNA successfully from Lutzomyia shannoni Dyar, Lutzomyia cruzi (Mangabeira), and the mosquito Aedes albopictus (Skuse). Single strand conformation polymorphism (SSCP) was used to recognize the presence of L. longipalpis haplotypes; these were verified subsequently by sequencing the polymerase chain reaction products. The sensitivity of SSCP was demonstrated by (1) the detection of single nucleotide differences in SSCP variants and (2) no sequence variation in specimens with the same SSCP mobility. The application of new primers and the SSCP technique provided a valuable addition to available population genetic tools: they increased the efficiency of detection of variability in the cyt b gene and decreased the time required for screening large numbers of specimens to detect nucleotide variation.
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Field collected specimens of the sand fly, Lutzomyia longipalpis (Lutz and Neiva), from two Brazil locations provided test DNA. The primers, based on consensus sequences from a taxonomic spectrum of arthropods, have also amplified DNA successfully from Lutzomyia shannoni Dyar, Lutzomyia cruzi (Mangabeira), and the mosquito Aedes albopictus (Skuse). Single strand conformation polymorphism (SSCP) was used to recognize the presence of L. longipalpis haplotypes; these were verified subsequently by sequencing the polymerase chain reaction products. The sensitivity of SSCP was demonstrated by (1) the detection of single nucleotide differences in SSCP variants and (2) no sequence variation in specimens with the same SSCP mobility. 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Biological and molecular evolution ; Haplotypes ; Invertebrata ; Lutzomyia longipalpis ; Medically important nuisances and vectors, pests of stored products and materials: population survey and control ; Mitochondria - metabolism ; molecular methods ; Polymorphism, Single-Stranded Conformational ; Population genetics ; Population genetics, reproduction patterns ; Psychodidae - genetics ; sand fly ; Sensitivity and Specificity ; SHORT COMMUNICATION ; single strand conformation polymorphism ; Time Factors ; Vectors. 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Field collected specimens of the sand fly, Lutzomyia longipalpis (Lutz and Neiva), from two Brazil locations provided test DNA. The primers, based on consensus sequences from a taxonomic spectrum of arthropods, have also amplified DNA successfully from Lutzomyia shannoni Dyar, Lutzomyia cruzi (Mangabeira), and the mosquito Aedes albopictus (Skuse). Single strand conformation polymorphism (SSCP) was used to recognize the presence of L. longipalpis haplotypes; these were verified subsequently by sequencing the polymerase chain reaction products. The sensitivity of SSCP was demonstrated by (1) the detection of single nucleotide differences in SSCP variants and (2) no sequence variation in specimens with the same SSCP mobility. The application of new primers and the SSCP technique provided a valuable addition to available population genetic tools: they increased the efficiency of detection of variability in the cyt b gene and decreased the time required for screening large numbers of specimens to detect nucleotide variation.</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Asian tiger mosquito</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Cytochrome b</subject><subject>Cytochrome b Group - classification</subject><subject>Cytochrome b Group - genetics</subject><subject>DNA, Mitochondrial</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Genes</subject><subject>Genetic aspects</subject><subject>Genetics of eukaryotes. Biological and molecular evolution</subject><subject>Haplotypes</subject><subject>Invertebrata</subject><subject>Lutzomyia longipalpis</subject><subject>Medically important nuisances and vectors, pests of stored products and materials: population survey and control</subject><subject>Mitochondria - metabolism</subject><subject>molecular methods</subject><subject>Polymorphism, Single-Stranded Conformational</subject><subject>Population genetics</subject><subject>Population genetics, reproduction patterns</subject><subject>Psychodidae - genetics</subject><subject>sand fly</subject><subject>Sensitivity and Specificity</subject><subject>SHORT COMMUNICATION</subject><subject>single strand conformation polymorphism</subject><subject>Time Factors</subject><subject>Vectors. 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Intermediate hosts</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Hodgkinson, Virginia H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Birungi, Josephine</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Haghpanah, Michelle</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Joshi, Swati</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Munstermann, Leonard E.</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of medical entomology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Hodgkinson, Virginia H.</au><au>Birungi, Josephine</au><au>Haghpanah, Michelle</au><au>Joshi, Swati</au><au>Munstermann, Leonard E.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Rapid Identification of Mitochondrial Cytochrome B Haplotypes by Single Strand Conformation Polymorphism in Lutzomyia longipalpis (Diptera: Psychodidae) Populations</atitle><jtitle>Journal of medical entomology</jtitle><addtitle>J Med Entomol</addtitle><date>2002-07-01</date><risdate>2002</risdate><volume>39</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>689</spage><epage>694</epage><pages>689-694</pages><issn>0022-2585</issn><eissn>1938-2928</eissn><eissn>0022-2585</eissn><coden>JMENA6</coden><abstract>Newly designed primers amplified a 365-bp fragment including the 3′ end of mitochondrial cytochrome b (cyt b). 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source Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current); MEDLINE; BioOne Complete
subjects Animals
Asian tiger mosquito
Biological and medical sciences
Cytochrome b
Cytochrome b Group - classification
Cytochrome b Group - genetics
DNA, Mitochondrial
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Genes
Genetic aspects
Genetics of eukaryotes. Biological and molecular evolution
Haplotypes
Invertebrata
Lutzomyia longipalpis
Medically important nuisances and vectors, pests of stored products and materials: population survey and control
Mitochondria - metabolism
molecular methods
Polymorphism, Single-Stranded Conformational
Population genetics
Population genetics, reproduction patterns
Psychodidae - genetics
sand fly
Sensitivity and Specificity
SHORT COMMUNICATION
single strand conformation polymorphism
Time Factors
Vectors. Intermediate hosts
title Rapid Identification of Mitochondrial Cytochrome B Haplotypes by Single Strand Conformation Polymorphism in Lutzomyia longipalpis (Diptera: Psychodidae) Populations
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