Functional Analysis of the Matricellular Protein SPARC with Novel Monoclonal Antibodies

SPARC (osteonectin, BM-40) is a matricellular glycoprotein that is expressed in many embryogenic and adult tissues undergoing remodeling or repair. SPARC modulates cellular interaction with the extracellular matrix (ECM), inhibits cell adhesion and proliferation, and regulates growth factor activity...

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Veröffentlicht in:The journal of histochemistry and cytochemistry 2004-06, Vol.52 (6), p.723-733
Hauptverfasser: Sweetwyne, Mariya T, Brekken, Rolf A, Workman, Gail, Bradshaw, Amy D, Carbon, Juliet, Siadak, Anthony W, Murri, Carrie, Sage, E. Helene
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container_end_page 733
container_issue 6
container_start_page 723
container_title The journal of histochemistry and cytochemistry
container_volume 52
creator Sweetwyne, Mariya T
Brekken, Rolf A
Workman, Gail
Bradshaw, Amy D
Carbon, Juliet
Siadak, Anthony W
Murri, Carrie
Sage, E. Helene
description SPARC (osteonectin, BM-40) is a matricellular glycoprotein that is expressed in many embryogenic and adult tissues undergoing remodeling or repair. SPARC modulates cellular interaction with the extracellular matrix (ECM), inhibits cell adhesion and proliferation, and regulates growth factor activity. To explore further the function and activity of this protein in tissue homeostasis, we have developed several monoclonal antibodies (MAbs) that recognize distinct epitopes on SPARC. The MAbs bind to SPARC with high affinity and identify SPARC by ELISA, Western blotting, immunoprecipitation, immunocytochemistry, and/or immunohistochemistry. The MAbs were also characterized in functional assays for potential alteration of SPARC activity. SPARC binds to collagen I and laminin-1 through an epitope defined by MAb 293; this epitope is not involved in the binding of SPARC to collagen III. The other MAbs did not interfere with the binding of SPARC to collagen I or III or laminin-1. Inhibition of the anti-adhesive effect of SPARC on endothelial cells by MAb 236 was also observed. Functional analysis of SPARC in the presence of these novel MAbs now confirms that the activities ascribed to this matricellular protein can be assigned to discrete subdomains.
doi_str_mv 10.1369/jhc.3A6153.2004
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subjects Animals
Antibodies, Monoclonal
Blotting, Western
Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
Epitopes
Extracellular Matrix Proteins - immunology
Extracellular Matrix Proteins - metabolism
Humans
Immunohistochemistry
Male
Mice
Organ Specificity
Osteonectin - immunology
Osteonectin - metabolism
Precipitin Tests
Protein Binding
title Functional Analysis of the Matricellular Protein SPARC with Novel Monoclonal Antibodies
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