Catheter infection risk related to the distance between insertion site and burned area

A prospective observational study of central venous catheters (CVC) was carried out in order to determine if a CVC inserted near an open burn wound increases catheter infection risk in burned patients. The study was carried out during a 12-month period (1998-1999) at the Benaim Foundation's Bur...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of burn care & rehabilitation 2002-07, Vol.23 (4), p.266-271
Hauptverfasser: RAMOS, Guillermo E, BOLGIANI, Alberto N, PATINO, Osvaldo, PREZZAVENTO, Gustavo E, GUASTAVINO, Paula, DURLACH, Ricardo, FERNANDEZ CANIGIA, Liliana B, BENAIM, Fortunato
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container_end_page 271
container_issue 4
container_start_page 266
container_title Journal of burn care & rehabilitation
container_volume 23
creator RAMOS, Guillermo E
BOLGIANI, Alberto N
PATINO, Osvaldo
PREZZAVENTO, Gustavo E
GUASTAVINO, Paula
DURLACH, Ricardo
FERNANDEZ CANIGIA, Liliana B
BENAIM, Fortunato
description A prospective observational study of central venous catheters (CVC) was carried out in order to determine if a CVC inserted near an open burn wound increases catheter infection risk in burned patients. The study was carried out during a 12-month period (1998-1999) at the Benaim Foundation's Burn Unit in Buenos Aires (C.E.P.A.Q.). Eighty-three CVCs were inserted in 20 burned patients during the study period. Twenty-six catheters were inserted near an open wound (NOW) and 57 far from an open wound (FOW). NOW CVCs were considered when 25 cm2 surrounding the catheter's insertion site overlapped the wound. Colonization rates were 84% (22/26 CVCs) in those inserted NOW and 47% (27/57 CVCs) in FOW (P = 0.001). Colonization relative risk of NOW-CVCs was 1.79 (95% confidence interval, 1.3-2.46). Bacteremia rates were 27% (7/26 CVCs) in CVCs inserted NOW and 6% (3/57 CVCs) in FOW (P = 0.004). Bacteremic risk of NOW-CVCs was 5.12 (95% confidence interval, 1.44-18.22). Colonization rates were higher and sooner in NOW-CVCs than in FOW-CVCs. We suggest that insertion of catheters near an open burn wound should be avoided and, if inevitable, should not be left in place for period exceeding 3 days.
doi_str_mv 10.1097/00004630-200207000-00007
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Pathophysiology of surgery</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Intensive care medicine</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Prospective Studies</subject><subject>Risk Factors</subject><subject>Time Factors</subject><issn>0273-8481</issn><issn>1534-5939</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2002</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNpFkE1Lw0AQhhdRbK3-BdmL3qKz39mjFL-g4EW9hs1mgtE0qbsbxH9v2kadyzDD887AQwhlcMXAmmsYS2oBGQfgYMYp267MAZkzJWSmrLCHZA7ciCyXOZuRkxjfAZg1Wh2TGeNMcmXsnLwuXXrDhIE2XY0-NX1HQxM_aMDWJaxo6ukI0KqJyXUeaYnpC7Eb8Yhhh8cmIXVdRcshdGPCBXSn5Kh2bcSzqS_Iy93t8_IhWz3dPy5vVpmXQqfMQelqnVvhUXKhFDCBoHnOK6d9CdrUKLhD6VVdyRq1sYp7pZg3TJRC52JBLvd3N6H_HDCmYt1Ej23rOuyHWBhmpYYdmO9BH_oYA9bFJjRrF74LBsXWafHrtPhzuluZMXo-_RjKNVb_wUniCFxMgIvetXUYRTXxnxM5CMuE-AHwNX6V</recordid><startdate>20020701</startdate><enddate>20020701</enddate><creator>RAMOS, Guillermo E</creator><creator>BOLGIANI, Alberto N</creator><creator>PATINO, Osvaldo</creator><creator>PREZZAVENTO, Gustavo E</creator><creator>GUASTAVINO, Paula</creator><creator>DURLACH, Ricardo</creator><creator>FERNANDEZ CANIGIA, Liliana B</creator><creator>BENAIM, Fortunato</creator><general>Lippincott Williams &amp; Wilkins</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20020701</creationdate><title>Catheter infection risk related to the distance between insertion site and burned area</title><author>RAMOS, Guillermo E ; BOLGIANI, Alberto N ; PATINO, Osvaldo ; PREZZAVENTO, Gustavo E ; GUASTAVINO, Paula ; DURLACH, Ricardo ; FERNANDEZ CANIGIA, Liliana B ; BENAIM, Fortunato</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c436t-a0baf6893ce42355013e06282da6cb067fe32ae4c5fd4fe67952c551c713b3683</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2002</creationdate><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Aged, 80 and over</topic><topic>Anesthesia. Intensive care medicine. Transfusions. Cell therapy and gene therapy</topic><topic>Bacteremia - etiology</topic><topic>Bacterial Infections - etiology</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Burns - complications</topic><topic>Catheterization, Central Venous - adverse effects</topic><topic>Child</topic><topic>Emergency and intensive postoperative care (general aspects). Pathophysiology of surgery</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Intensive care medicine</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Prospective Studies</topic><topic>Risk Factors</topic><topic>Time Factors</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>RAMOS, Guillermo E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>BOLGIANI, Alberto N</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>PATINO, Osvaldo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>PREZZAVENTO, Gustavo E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>GUASTAVINO, Paula</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>DURLACH, Ricardo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>FERNANDEZ CANIGIA, Liliana B</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>BENAIM, Fortunato</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of burn care &amp; rehabilitation</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>RAMOS, Guillermo E</au><au>BOLGIANI, Alberto N</au><au>PATINO, Osvaldo</au><au>PREZZAVENTO, Gustavo E</au><au>GUASTAVINO, Paula</au><au>DURLACH, Ricardo</au><au>FERNANDEZ CANIGIA, Liliana B</au><au>BENAIM, Fortunato</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Catheter infection risk related to the distance between insertion site and burned area</atitle><jtitle>Journal of burn care &amp; rehabilitation</jtitle><addtitle>J Burn Care Rehabil</addtitle><date>2002-07-01</date><risdate>2002</risdate><volume>23</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>266</spage><epage>271</epage><pages>266-271</pages><issn>0273-8481</issn><eissn>1534-5939</eissn><coden>JBCRD2</coden><abstract>A prospective observational study of central venous catheters (CVC) was carried out in order to determine if a CVC inserted near an open burn wound increases catheter infection risk in burned patients. The study was carried out during a 12-month period (1998-1999) at the Benaim Foundation's Burn Unit in Buenos Aires (C.E.P.A.Q.). Eighty-three CVCs were inserted in 20 burned patients during the study period. Twenty-six catheters were inserted near an open wound (NOW) and 57 far from an open wound (FOW). NOW CVCs were considered when 25 cm2 surrounding the catheter's insertion site overlapped the wound. Colonization rates were 84% (22/26 CVCs) in those inserted NOW and 47% (27/57 CVCs) in FOW (P = 0.001). Colonization relative risk of NOW-CVCs was 1.79 (95% confidence interval, 1.3-2.46). Bacteremia rates were 27% (7/26 CVCs) in CVCs inserted NOW and 6% (3/57 CVCs) in FOW (P = 0.004). Bacteremic risk of NOW-CVCs was 5.12 (95% confidence interval, 1.44-18.22). Colonization rates were higher and sooner in NOW-CVCs than in FOW-CVCs. We suggest that insertion of catheters near an open burn wound should be avoided and, if inevitable, should not be left in place for period exceeding 3 days.</abstract><cop>Hagerstown, MD</cop><pub>Lippincott Williams &amp; Wilkins</pub><pmid>12142579</pmid><doi>10.1097/00004630-200207000-00007</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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identifier ISSN: 0273-8481
ispartof Journal of burn care & rehabilitation, 2002-07, Vol.23 (4), p.266-271
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1534-5939
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source Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current); MEDLINE; Journals@Ovid Complete
subjects Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Anesthesia. Intensive care medicine. Transfusions. Cell therapy and gene therapy
Bacteremia - etiology
Bacterial Infections - etiology
Biological and medical sciences
Burns - complications
Catheterization, Central Venous - adverse effects
Child
Emergency and intensive postoperative care (general aspects). Pathophysiology of surgery
Female
Humans
Intensive care medicine
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Prospective Studies
Risk Factors
Time Factors
title Catheter infection risk related to the distance between insertion site and burned area
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