Noninvasive detection of renal allograft inflammation by measurements of mRNA for IP-10 and CXCR3 in urine

Noninvasive detection of renal allograft inflammation by measurements of mRNA for IP-10 and CXCR3 in urine. We explored the hypothesis that measurements of mRNA encoding interferon-inducible protein-10 (IP-10) or the chemokine receptor CXCR3 in urinary cells offer a noninvasive means of elucidating...

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Veröffentlicht in:Kidney international 2004-06, Vol.65 (6), p.2390-2397
Hauptverfasser: Tatapudi, Ravi Raju, Muthukumar, Thangamani, Dadhania, Darshana, Ding, Ruchuang, Li, Baogui, Sharma, Vijay K., Lozada-Pastorio, Elizabeth, Seetharamu, Nagashree, Hartono, Choli, Serur, David, Seshan, Surya V., Kapur, Sandip, Hancock, Wayne W., Suthanthiran, Manikkam
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container_end_page 2397
container_issue 6
container_start_page 2390
container_title Kidney international
container_volume 65
creator Tatapudi, Ravi Raju
Muthukumar, Thangamani
Dadhania, Darshana
Ding, Ruchuang
Li, Baogui
Sharma, Vijay K.
Lozada-Pastorio, Elizabeth
Seetharamu, Nagashree
Hartono, Choli
Serur, David
Seshan, Surya V.
Kapur, Sandip
Hancock, Wayne W.
Suthanthiran, Manikkam
description Noninvasive detection of renal allograft inflammation by measurements of mRNA for IP-10 and CXCR3 in urine. We explored the hypothesis that measurements of mRNA encoding interferon-inducible protein-10 (IP-10) or the chemokine receptor CXCR3 in urinary cells offer a noninvasive means of elucidating cellular traffic causing acute rejection of human renal allografts. We obtained 63 urine specimens from 58 renal allograft recipients who underwent 63 allograft biopsies to resolve the basis for graft dysfunction, and 27 additional urine samples from 24 other patients with stable allograft function. Twenty-seven of the 63 biopsies were classified as acute rejection, 20 as other, and 16 as chronic allograft nephropathy. We measured the levels of transcripts for IP-10 and CXCR3, and a constitutively expressed gene 18S rRNA in the urine specimens and correlated transcript levels with renal allograft diagnosis. mRNA levels of IP-10 (P < 0.0001) or CXCR3 (P < 0.0001) but not the levels of 18S rRNA (P = 0.56) predicted intragraft cellular traffic causing acute rejection. Receiver-operating characteristic curve analysis demonstrated that acute rejection can be predicted with a sensitivity of 100% and a specificity of 78% using the (log-transformed) cutoff value of 9.11 copies of IP-10, and with a sensitivity of 63% and a specificity of 83% using the cutoff value of 11.59 copies of CXCR3. Immunohistologic analysis of allograft biopsies showed exuberant expression of IP-10 and CXCR3 during acute rejection whereas both were absent in grafts with stable function. Our investigation demonstrates that intragraft cellular events associated with acute rejection of human renal allografts can be noninvasively identified by measurements of mRNA for IP-10 and CXCR3 in urinary cells.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1523-1755.2004.00663.x
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We explored the hypothesis that measurements of mRNA encoding interferon-inducible protein-10 (IP-10) or the chemokine receptor CXCR3 in urinary cells offer a noninvasive means of elucidating cellular traffic causing acute rejection of human renal allografts. We obtained 63 urine specimens from 58 renal allograft recipients who underwent 63 allograft biopsies to resolve the basis for graft dysfunction, and 27 additional urine samples from 24 other patients with stable allograft function. Twenty-seven of the 63 biopsies were classified as acute rejection, 20 as other, and 16 as chronic allograft nephropathy. We measured the levels of transcripts for IP-10 and CXCR3, and a constitutively expressed gene 18S rRNA in the urine specimens and correlated transcript levels with renal allograft diagnosis. mRNA levels of IP-10 (P &lt; 0.0001) or CXCR3 (P &lt; 0.0001) but not the levels of 18S rRNA (P = 0.56) predicted intragraft cellular traffic causing acute rejection. Receiver-operating characteristic curve analysis demonstrated that acute rejection can be predicted with a sensitivity of 100% and a specificity of 78% using the (log-transformed) cutoff value of 9.11 copies of IP-10, and with a sensitivity of 63% and a specificity of 83% using the cutoff value of 11.59 copies of CXCR3. Immunohistologic analysis of allograft biopsies showed exuberant expression of IP-10 and CXCR3 during acute rejection whereas both were absent in grafts with stable function. 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Urinary tract diseases ; Receptors, Chemokine - genetics ; Receptors, CXCR3 ; rejection ; RNA, Messenger - genetics ; RNA, Messenger - urine ; ROC Curve</subject><ispartof>Kidney international, 2004-06, Vol.65 (6), p.2390-2397</ispartof><rights>2004 International Society of Nephrology</rights><rights>2004 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright Nature Publishing Group Jun 2004</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c477t-7608de94314273f3eea66d6cb455496592a946cc045ba31ffa198c0c939816d83</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c477t-7608de94314273f3eea66d6cb455496592a946cc045ba31ffa198c0c939816d83</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/210113627?pq-origsite=primo$$EHTML$$P50$$Gproquest$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,777,781,27905,27906,64364,64366,64368,72218</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&amp;idt=15835215$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15149352$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Tatapudi, Ravi Raju</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Muthukumar, Thangamani</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dadhania, Darshana</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ding, Ruchuang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Baogui</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sharma, Vijay K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lozada-Pastorio, Elizabeth</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Seetharamu, Nagashree</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hartono, Choli</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Serur, David</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Seshan, Surya V.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kapur, Sandip</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hancock, Wayne W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Suthanthiran, Manikkam</creatorcontrib><title>Noninvasive detection of renal allograft inflammation by measurements of mRNA for IP-10 and CXCR3 in urine</title><title>Kidney international</title><addtitle>Kidney Int</addtitle><description>Noninvasive detection of renal allograft inflammation by measurements of mRNA for IP-10 and CXCR3 in urine. We explored the hypothesis that measurements of mRNA encoding interferon-inducible protein-10 (IP-10) or the chemokine receptor CXCR3 in urinary cells offer a noninvasive means of elucidating cellular traffic causing acute rejection of human renal allografts. We obtained 63 urine specimens from 58 renal allograft recipients who underwent 63 allograft biopsies to resolve the basis for graft dysfunction, and 27 additional urine samples from 24 other patients with stable allograft function. Twenty-seven of the 63 biopsies were classified as acute rejection, 20 as other, and 16 as chronic allograft nephropathy. We measured the levels of transcripts for IP-10 and CXCR3, and a constitutively expressed gene 18S rRNA in the urine specimens and correlated transcript levels with renal allograft diagnosis. mRNA levels of IP-10 (P &lt; 0.0001) or CXCR3 (P &lt; 0.0001) but not the levels of 18S rRNA (P = 0.56) predicted intragraft cellular traffic causing acute rejection. Receiver-operating characteristic curve analysis demonstrated that acute rejection can be predicted with a sensitivity of 100% and a specificity of 78% using the (log-transformed) cutoff value of 9.11 copies of IP-10, and with a sensitivity of 63% and a specificity of 83% using the cutoff value of 11.59 copies of CXCR3. Immunohistologic analysis of allograft biopsies showed exuberant expression of IP-10 and CXCR3 during acute rejection whereas both were absent in grafts with stable function. 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We explored the hypothesis that measurements of mRNA encoding interferon-inducible protein-10 (IP-10) or the chemokine receptor CXCR3 in urinary cells offer a noninvasive means of elucidating cellular traffic causing acute rejection of human renal allografts. We obtained 63 urine specimens from 58 renal allograft recipients who underwent 63 allograft biopsies to resolve the basis for graft dysfunction, and 27 additional urine samples from 24 other patients with stable allograft function. Twenty-seven of the 63 biopsies were classified as acute rejection, 20 as other, and 16 as chronic allograft nephropathy. We measured the levels of transcripts for IP-10 and CXCR3, and a constitutively expressed gene 18S rRNA in the urine specimens and correlated transcript levels with renal allograft diagnosis. mRNA levels of IP-10 (P &lt; 0.0001) or CXCR3 (P &lt; 0.0001) but not the levels of 18S rRNA (P = 0.56) predicted intragraft cellular traffic causing acute rejection. Receiver-operating characteristic curve analysis demonstrated that acute rejection can be predicted with a sensitivity of 100% and a specificity of 78% using the (log-transformed) cutoff value of 9.11 copies of IP-10, and with a sensitivity of 63% and a specificity of 83% using the cutoff value of 11.59 copies of CXCR3. Immunohistologic analysis of allograft biopsies showed exuberant expression of IP-10 and CXCR3 during acute rejection whereas both were absent in grafts with stable function. Our investigation demonstrates that intragraft cellular events associated with acute rejection of human renal allografts can be noninvasively identified by measurements of mRNA for IP-10 and CXCR3 in urinary cells.</abstract><cop>New York, NY</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>15149352</pmid><doi>10.1111/j.1523-1755.2004.00663.x</doi><tpages>8</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; ProQuest Central UK/Ireland; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Adult
Base Sequence
Biological and medical sciences
Chemokine CXCL10
chemokines
Chemokines, CXC - genetics
DNA - genetics
Female
Graft Rejection - diagnosis
Graft Rejection - genetics
Graft Rejection - immunology
Humans
Inflammation - diagnosis
Inflammation - genetics
Inflammation - immunology
Kidney Transplantation - adverse effects
Kidney Transplantation - immunology
Kidney Transplantation - pathology
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
mRNA
Nephrology. Urinary tract diseases
Receptors, Chemokine - genetics
Receptors, CXCR3
rejection
RNA, Messenger - genetics
RNA, Messenger - urine
ROC Curve
title Noninvasive detection of renal allograft inflammation by measurements of mRNA for IP-10 and CXCR3 in urine
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