One- and two-year prospective follow-up of cognitive behavior therapy or supportive psychotherapy
We followed up over 90% of 57 motor vehicle accident survivors, who completed a controlled comparison of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) to supportive psychotherapy (SUPPORT). One-year results showed a continued significant advantage on categorical diagnosis (PTSD or not) and structured interview...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Behaviour research and therapy 2004-07, Vol.42 (7), p.745-759 |
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| container_title | Behaviour research and therapy |
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| creator | Blanchard, Edward B Hickling, Edward J Malta, Loretta S Freidenberg, Brian M Canna, Mark A Kuhn, Eric Sykes, Mark A Galovski, Tara E |
| description | We followed up over 90% of 57 motor vehicle accident survivors, who completed a controlled comparison of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) to supportive psychotherapy (SUPPORT). One-year results showed a continued significant advantage on categorical diagnosis (PTSD or not) and structured interview measures (CAPS) for CBT over SUPPORT. Other measures generally showed the same results. At two years, we were able to follow-up only 75% of one-year completers. Although there continued to be arithmetic differences favoring CBT over SUPPORT, with these attenuated samples only differences on PTSD Checklist and Impact of Event Scale scores and in overall categorical diagnoses were significant. There was very modest improvement from end of treatment to the two-year follow-up. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/S0005-7967(03)00201-8 |
| format | Article |
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One-year results showed a continued significant advantage on categorical diagnosis (PTSD or not) and structured interview measures (CAPS) for CBT over SUPPORT. Other measures generally showed the same results. At two years, we were able to follow-up only 75% of one-year completers. Although there continued to be arithmetic differences favoring CBT over SUPPORT, with these attenuated samples only differences on PTSD Checklist and Impact of Event Scale scores and in overall categorical diagnoses were significant. 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Psychiatry ; Psychotherapy ; Psychotherapy - methods ; PTSD ; Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic - diagnosis ; Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic - etiology ; Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic - therapy ; Traffic accidents & safety ; Treatment Outcome ; Treatments</subject><ispartof>Behaviour research and therapy, 2004-07, Vol.42 (7), p.745-759</ispartof><rights>2003 Elsevier Ltd</rights><rights>2004 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright Pergamon Press Inc. 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One-year results showed a continued significant advantage on categorical diagnosis (PTSD or not) and structured interview measures (CAPS) for CBT over SUPPORT. Other measures generally showed the same results. At two years, we were able to follow-up only 75% of one-year completers. Although there continued to be arithmetic differences favoring CBT over SUPPORT, with these attenuated samples only differences on PTSD Checklist and Impact of Event Scale scores and in overall categorical diagnoses were significant. There was very modest improvement from end of treatment to the two-year follow-up.</description><subject>Accidents, Traffic - psychology</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Analysis of Variance</subject><subject>Behavior modification</subject><subject>Behavior therapy. Cognitive therapy</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Cognitive Therapy</subject><subject>Cognitive-behavioral therapy</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Follow-up after treatment</subject><subject>Follow-Up Studies</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Motor vehicle accidents</subject><subject>MVA</subject><subject>Posttraumatic stress disorder</subject><subject>Psychological Tests</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychopathology. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychotherapy</subject><subject>Psychotherapy - methods</subject><subject>PTSD</subject><subject>Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic - diagnosis</subject><subject>Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic - etiology</subject><subject>Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic - therapy</subject><subject>Traffic accidents & safety</subject><subject>Treatment Outcome</subject><subject>Treatments</subject><issn>0005-7967</issn><issn>1873-622X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2004</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>7QJ</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkU9v1DAQxS0EotvCRwBFSCA4GPwvTnKqUFVKpUo9FCRuljMZs66ycbCTrfbb492NoOLCyfbMb0bP7xHyirOPnHH96Y4xVtKq0dV7Jj8wJhin9ROy4nUlqRbix1Oy-oOckNOU7vNT1oI9Jye85KqpG70i9nZAWtihK6aHQHdoYzHGkEaEyW-xcKHvwwOdxyK4AsLPwR_KLa7t1odYTGuMdtwV-ZrmcQzx0B7TDtZh6b0gz5ztE75czjPy_cvlt4uv9Ob26vri8w0FpZqJurYrQZe60gpACkAUGrUAJ6Rz-XdtVSGoGnQja10KyZWzunG2gwZcy7Q8I--Oe7P-XzOmyWx8Aux7O2CYk6l4nmSVyuCbf8D7MMchazOCKyWEZnWGyiME2Y0U0Zkx-o2NO8OZ2QdgDgGYvbuGSXMIwOznXi_L53aD3d-pxfEMvF0Am8D2LtoBfHrE1bou1Z47P3KYPdt6jCaBxwGw8zGHY7rg_yPlNxmbo5s</recordid><startdate>20040701</startdate><enddate>20040701</enddate><creator>Blanchard, Edward B</creator><creator>Hickling, Edward J</creator><creator>Malta, Loretta S</creator><creator>Freidenberg, Brian M</creator><creator>Canna, Mark A</creator><creator>Kuhn, Eric</creator><creator>Sykes, Mark A</creator><creator>Galovski, Tara E</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><general>Elsevier Science</general><general>Elsevier Science Ltd</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QJ</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20040701</creationdate><title>One- and two-year prospective follow-up of cognitive behavior therapy or supportive psychotherapy</title><author>Blanchard, Edward B ; Hickling, Edward J ; Malta, Loretta S ; Freidenberg, Brian M ; Canna, Mark A ; Kuhn, Eric ; Sykes, Mark A ; Galovski, Tara E</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c449t-fbd5c656764cc32cee26e62cf23ff020b77ec48c6938652314fa69fadc9cfb063</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2004</creationdate><topic>Accidents, Traffic - psychology</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Analysis of Variance</topic><topic>Behavior modification</topic><topic>Behavior therapy. 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| subjects | Accidents, Traffic - psychology Adult Analysis of Variance Behavior modification Behavior therapy. Cognitive therapy Biological and medical sciences Cognitive Therapy Cognitive-behavioral therapy Female Follow-up after treatment Follow-Up Studies Humans Male Medical sciences Middle Aged Motor vehicle accidents MVA Posttraumatic stress disorder Psychological Tests Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychopathology. Psychiatry Psychotherapy Psychotherapy - methods PTSD Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic - diagnosis Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic - etiology Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic - therapy Traffic accidents & safety Treatment Outcome Treatments |
| title | One- and two-year prospective follow-up of cognitive behavior therapy or supportive psychotherapy |
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