Utilization of a multimembrane inlet and a cyclic sudden sampling introduction mode in membrane inlet mass spectrometry

Sudden sampling introduction into a membrane inlet mass spectrometer (MIMS) considerably improves the selectivity of the membrane inlet and is therefore applicable even for compounds with low permeabilities through a silicone membrane. In this study the basics of cyclic non-steady-state sudden incre...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry 2004-06, Vol.15 (6), p.823-831
Hauptverfasser: Viktorova, O.S., Kogan, V.T., Manninen, S.A., Kotiaho, T., Ketola, R.A., Dubenskii, B.M., Parinov, S.P., Smirnov, O.V.
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container_issue 6
container_start_page 823
container_title Journal of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry
container_volume 15
creator Viktorova, O.S.
Kogan, V.T.
Manninen, S.A.
Kotiaho, T.
Ketola, R.A.
Dubenskii, B.M.
Parinov, S.P.
Smirnov, O.V.
description Sudden sampling introduction into a membrane inlet mass spectrometer (MIMS) considerably improves the selectivity of the membrane inlet and is therefore applicable even for compounds with low permeabilities through a silicone membrane. In this study the basics of cyclic non-steady-state sudden increase sample injection were studied using a three-membrane inlet and a portable sector double-focusing mass spectrometer. The operational parameters of the inlet system providing the most efficient enrichment of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in air were defined. Simulation of the diffusion process following sudden sample introduction into the three-membrane inlet was also carried out. Experimental testing of the three-membrane inlet system with the cyclic sudden sample injection mode for benzene, toluene, styrene, and xylene in air was performed. The simulation and the experimental results demonstrated that, when this mode is used, the VOCs/nitrogen relative enrichment factor of samples introduced into the mass spectrometer equipped with a three-membrane inlet is increased by a factor of ∼10 5 compared with a direct introduction method. This effect may be used to decrease detection limits of compounds obtained with mass spectrometry to decrease matrix flow through the inlet at the same detection limits.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jasms.2004.02.002
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source Springer Nature - Complete Springer Journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection; Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry; EZB Electronic Journals Library
subjects Benzene
Mass spectrometry
Organic compounds
Sampling
Scientific imaging
Selectivity
Spectroscopy
Toluene
VOCs
Volatile organic compounds
Xylene
title Utilization of a multimembrane inlet and a cyclic sudden sampling introduction mode in membrane inlet mass spectrometry
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