Evaluation of the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of intravenous lansoprazole

Summary Aim : To compare the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of lansoprazole 30 mg administered intravenously in 0.9% NaCl or in polyethylene glycol, or orally. Methods : Twenty‐nine subjects received lansoprazole orally on days 1–7 and intravenous lansoprazole in NaCl on days 8–14. Blood samp...

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Veröffentlicht in:Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics 2004-05, Vol.19 (10), p.1111-1122
Hauptverfasser: Freston, J. W., Pilmer, B. L., Chiu, Y.‐L., Wang, Q., Stolle, J. C., Griffin, J. S., Lee, C. Q.
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container_end_page 1122
container_issue 10
container_start_page 1111
container_title Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics
container_volume 19
creator Freston, J. W.
Pilmer, B. L.
Chiu, Y.‐L.
Wang, Q.
Stolle, J. C.
Griffin, J. S.
Lee, C. Q.
description Summary Aim : To compare the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of lansoprazole 30 mg administered intravenously in 0.9% NaCl or in polyethylene glycol, or orally. Methods : Twenty‐nine subjects received lansoprazole orally on days 1–7 and intravenous lansoprazole in NaCl on days 8–14. Blood samples were collected on days 1, 7, 8 and 14. Fasting basal acid output and pentagastrin‐stimulated maximal acid output were determined on days −1, 8, 9 and 15. Thirty‐six different subjects received one of four regimen sequences: intravenous lansoprazole in NaCl, intravenous in polyethylene glycol, per orally, or intravenous placebo, each for 5 days. Twenty‐four hour intragastric pH was recorded on days 1 and 5. Results : Intravenous and per oral lansoprazole for 7 days produced equivalent basal acid output and maximal acid output suppression. Pharmacokinetics and mean pH values with intravenous lansoprazole in NaCl or polyethylene glycol were equivalent. Both produced mean pH and percentages of time pH above 3, 4, 5 and 6 that were significantly greater than did per orally. Conclusions : Intravenous lansoprazole inhibits acid secretion as effectively in NaCl as in polyethylene glycol, and its onset of action is faster than per oral lansoprazole.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1365-2036.2004.01942.x
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W. ; Pilmer, B. L. ; Chiu, Y.‐L. ; Wang, Q. ; Stolle, J. C. ; Griffin, J. S. ; Lee, C. Q.</creator><creatorcontrib>Freston, J. W. ; Pilmer, B. L. ; Chiu, Y.‐L. ; Wang, Q. ; Stolle, J. C. ; Griffin, J. S. ; Lee, C. Q.</creatorcontrib><description>Summary Aim : To compare the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of lansoprazole 30 mg administered intravenously in 0.9% NaCl or in polyethylene glycol, or orally. Methods : Twenty‐nine subjects received lansoprazole orally on days 1–7 and intravenous lansoprazole in NaCl on days 8–14. Blood samples were collected on days 1, 7, 8 and 14. Fasting basal acid output and pentagastrin‐stimulated maximal acid output were determined on days −1, 8, 9 and 15. Thirty‐six different subjects received one of four regimen sequences: intravenous lansoprazole in NaCl, intravenous in polyethylene glycol, per orally, or intravenous placebo, each for 5 days. Twenty‐four hour intragastric pH was recorded on days 1 and 5. Results : Intravenous and per oral lansoprazole for 7 days produced equivalent basal acid output and maximal acid output suppression. Pharmacokinetics and mean pH values with intravenous lansoprazole in NaCl or polyethylene glycol were equivalent. Both produced mean pH and percentages of time pH above 3, 4, 5 and 6 that were significantly greater than did per orally. Conclusions : Intravenous lansoprazole inhibits acid secretion as effectively in NaCl as in polyethylene glycol, and its onset of action is faster than per oral lansoprazole.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0269-2813</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1365-2036</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2036.2004.01942.x</identifier><identifier>PMID: 15142201</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford, UK: Blackwell Science Ltd</publisher><subject>2-Pyridinylmethylsulfinylbenzimidazoles ; Administration, Oral ; Anti-Ulcer Agents - administration &amp; dosage ; Anti-Ulcer Agents - pharmacokinetics ; Anti-Ulcer Agents - pharmacology ; Biological and medical sciences ; Chlorates ; Cross-Over Studies ; Digestive system ; Drug Carriers ; Ethylene Glycol ; Female ; Gastric Acid - secretion ; Gastroenterology. Liver. Pancreas. 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W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pilmer, B. L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chiu, Y.‐L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Q.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stolle, J. C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Griffin, J. S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, C. Q.</creatorcontrib><title>Evaluation of the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of intravenous lansoprazole</title><title>Alimentary pharmacology &amp; therapeutics</title><addtitle>Aliment Pharmacol Ther</addtitle><description>Summary Aim : To compare the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of lansoprazole 30 mg administered intravenously in 0.9% NaCl or in polyethylene glycol, or orally. Methods : Twenty‐nine subjects received lansoprazole orally on days 1–7 and intravenous lansoprazole in NaCl on days 8–14. Blood samples were collected on days 1, 7, 8 and 14. Fasting basal acid output and pentagastrin‐stimulated maximal acid output were determined on days −1, 8, 9 and 15. Thirty‐six different subjects received one of four regimen sequences: intravenous lansoprazole in NaCl, intravenous in polyethylene glycol, per orally, or intravenous placebo, each for 5 days. Twenty‐four hour intragastric pH was recorded on days 1 and 5. Results : Intravenous and per oral lansoprazole for 7 days produced equivalent basal acid output and maximal acid output suppression. Pharmacokinetics and mean pH values with intravenous lansoprazole in NaCl or polyethylene glycol were equivalent. Both produced mean pH and percentages of time pH above 3, 4, 5 and 6 that were significantly greater than did per orally. Conclusions : Intravenous lansoprazole inhibits acid secretion as effectively in NaCl as in polyethylene glycol, and its onset of action is faster than per oral lansoprazole.</description><subject>2-Pyridinylmethylsulfinylbenzimidazoles</subject><subject>Administration, Oral</subject><subject>Anti-Ulcer Agents - administration &amp; dosage</subject><subject>Anti-Ulcer Agents - pharmacokinetics</subject><subject>Anti-Ulcer Agents - pharmacology</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Chlorates</subject><subject>Cross-Over Studies</subject><subject>Digestive system</subject><subject>Drug Carriers</subject><subject>Ethylene Glycol</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Gastric Acid - secretion</subject><subject>Gastroenterology. Liver. Pancreas. 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Q.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Evaluation of the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of intravenous lansoprazole</atitle><jtitle>Alimentary pharmacology &amp; therapeutics</jtitle><addtitle>Aliment Pharmacol Ther</addtitle><date>2004-05-15</date><risdate>2004</risdate><volume>19</volume><issue>10</issue><spage>1111</spage><epage>1122</epage><pages>1111-1122</pages><issn>0269-2813</issn><eissn>1365-2036</eissn><abstract>Summary Aim : To compare the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of lansoprazole 30 mg administered intravenously in 0.9% NaCl or in polyethylene glycol, or orally. Methods : Twenty‐nine subjects received lansoprazole orally on days 1–7 and intravenous lansoprazole in NaCl on days 8–14. Blood samples were collected on days 1, 7, 8 and 14. Fasting basal acid output and pentagastrin‐stimulated maximal acid output were determined on days −1, 8, 9 and 15. Thirty‐six different subjects received one of four regimen sequences: intravenous lansoprazole in NaCl, intravenous in polyethylene glycol, per orally, or intravenous placebo, each for 5 days. Twenty‐four hour intragastric pH was recorded on days 1 and 5. Results : Intravenous and per oral lansoprazole for 7 days produced equivalent basal acid output and maximal acid output suppression. Pharmacokinetics and mean pH values with intravenous lansoprazole in NaCl or polyethylene glycol were equivalent. Both produced mean pH and percentages of time pH above 3, 4, 5 and 6 that were significantly greater than did per orally. Conclusions : Intravenous lansoprazole inhibits acid secretion as effectively in NaCl as in polyethylene glycol, and its onset of action is faster than per oral lansoprazole.</abstract><cop>Oxford, UK</cop><pub>Blackwell Science Ltd</pub><pmid>15142201</pmid><doi>10.1111/j.1365-2036.2004.01942.x</doi><tpages>12</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects 2-Pyridinylmethylsulfinylbenzimidazoles
Administration, Oral
Anti-Ulcer Agents - administration & dosage
Anti-Ulcer Agents - pharmacokinetics
Anti-Ulcer Agents - pharmacology
Biological and medical sciences
Chlorates
Cross-Over Studies
Digestive system
Drug Carriers
Ethylene Glycol
Female
Gastric Acid - secretion
Gastroenterology. Liver. Pancreas. Abdomen
Humans
Infusions, Intravenous
Lansoprazole
Male
Medical sciences
Omeprazole - administration & dosage
Omeprazole - analogs & derivatives
Omeprazole - pharmacokinetics
Omeprazole - pharmacology
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
title Evaluation of the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of intravenous lansoprazole
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