Plexin-B1 Directly Interacts with PDZ-RhoGEF/LARG to Regulate RhoA and Growth Cone Morphology

Plexins are widely expressed transmembrane proteins that, in the nervous system, mediate repulsive signals of semaphorins. However, the molecular nature of plexin-mediated signal transduction remains poorly understood. Here, we demonstrate that plexin-B family members associate through their C termi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Neuron (Cambridge, Mass.) Mass.), 2002-07, Vol.35 (1), p.51-63
Hauptverfasser: Swiercz, Jakub M., Kuner, Rohini, Behrens, Jürgen, Offermanns, Stefan
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container_issue 1
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container_title Neuron (Cambridge, Mass.)
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creator Swiercz, Jakub M.
Kuner, Rohini
Behrens, Jürgen
Offermanns, Stefan
description Plexins are widely expressed transmembrane proteins that, in the nervous system, mediate repulsive signals of semaphorins. However, the molecular nature of plexin-mediated signal transduction remains poorly understood. Here, we demonstrate that plexin-B family members associate through their C termini with the Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factors PDZ-RhoGEF and LARG. Activation of plexin-B1 by semaphorin 4D regulates PDZ-RhoGEF/LARG activity leading to RhoA activation. In addition, a dominant-negative form of PDZ-RhoGEF blocks semaphorin 4D-induced growth cone collapse in primary hippocampal neurons. Our study indicates that the interaction of mammalian plexin-B family members with the multidomain proteins PDZ-RhoGEF and LARG represents an essential molecular link between plexin-B and localized, Rho-mediated downstream signaling events which underly various plexin-mediated cellular phenomena including axonal growth cone collapse.
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subjects Animals
Antigens, CD
Cell Communication - genetics
Cell Differentiation - genetics
Cell Membrane - metabolism
Cells, Cultured
Chick Embryo
Cytoskeleton
Digital cameras
Fetus
Growth Cones - metabolism
Growth Cones - ultrastructure
Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Factors - genetics
Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Factors - metabolism
Hippocampus - embryology
Hippocampus - growth & development
Hippocampus - metabolism
Humans
Immunohistochemistry
Insects
Ligands
Membrane Glycoproteins - genetics
Membrane Glycoproteins - metabolism
Mutation - genetics
Nerve Tissue Proteins - genetics
Nerve Tissue Proteins - metabolism
Protein Binding - genetics
Protein Structure, Tertiary - genetics
Proteins
Rats
Receptors, Cell Surface - genetics
Receptors, Cell Surface - metabolism
Regulation
Retinal Ganglion Cells - cytology
Retinal Ganglion Cells - metabolism
Rho Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Factors
rhoA GTP-Binding Protein - genetics
rhoA GTP-Binding Protein - metabolism
Semaphorins
Signal Transduction - genetics
title Plexin-B1 Directly Interacts with PDZ-RhoGEF/LARG to Regulate RhoA and Growth Cone Morphology
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