Plexin-B1 Directly Interacts with PDZ-RhoGEF/LARG to Regulate RhoA and Growth Cone Morphology
Plexins are widely expressed transmembrane proteins that, in the nervous system, mediate repulsive signals of semaphorins. However, the molecular nature of plexin-mediated signal transduction remains poorly understood. Here, we demonstrate that plexin-B family members associate through their C termi...
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description | Plexins are widely expressed transmembrane proteins that, in the nervous system, mediate repulsive signals of semaphorins. However, the molecular nature of plexin-mediated signal transduction remains poorly understood. Here, we demonstrate that plexin-B family members associate through their C termini with the Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factors PDZ-RhoGEF and LARG. Activation of plexin-B1 by semaphorin 4D regulates PDZ-RhoGEF/LARG activity leading to RhoA activation. In addition, a dominant-negative form of PDZ-RhoGEF blocks semaphorin 4D-induced growth cone collapse in primary hippocampal neurons. Our study indicates that the interaction of mammalian plexin-B family members with the multidomain proteins PDZ-RhoGEF and LARG represents an essential molecular link between plexin-B and localized, Rho-mediated downstream signaling events which underly various plexin-mediated cellular phenomena including axonal growth cone collapse. |
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However, the molecular nature of plexin-mediated signal transduction remains poorly understood. Here, we demonstrate that plexin-B family members associate through their C termini with the Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factors PDZ-RhoGEF and LARG. Activation of plexin-B1 by semaphorin 4D regulates PDZ-RhoGEF/LARG activity leading to RhoA activation. In addition, a dominant-negative form of PDZ-RhoGEF blocks semaphorin 4D-induced growth cone collapse in primary hippocampal neurons. 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Kuner, Rohini ; Behrens, Jürgen ; Offermanns, Stefan</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c519t-cdab93d9fa16a127147ed72c054b2c8e7dd79cb9d87fac3fc3c70e39cee12d263</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2002</creationdate><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Antigens, CD</topic><topic>Cell Communication - genetics</topic><topic>Cell Differentiation - genetics</topic><topic>Cell Membrane - metabolism</topic><topic>Cells, Cultured</topic><topic>Chick Embryo</topic><topic>Cytoskeleton</topic><topic>Digital cameras</topic><topic>Fetus</topic><topic>Growth Cones - metabolism</topic><topic>Growth Cones - ultrastructure</topic><topic>Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Factors - genetics</topic><topic>Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Factors - metabolism</topic><topic>Hippocampus - embryology</topic><topic>Hippocampus - growth & development</topic><topic>Hippocampus - metabolism</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Immunohistochemistry</topic><topic>Insects</topic><topic>Ligands</topic><topic>Membrane Glycoproteins - genetics</topic><topic>Membrane Glycoproteins - metabolism</topic><topic>Mutation - genetics</topic><topic>Nerve Tissue Proteins - genetics</topic><topic>Nerve Tissue Proteins - metabolism</topic><topic>Protein Binding - genetics</topic><topic>Protein Structure, Tertiary - genetics</topic><topic>Proteins</topic><topic>Rats</topic><topic>Receptors, Cell Surface - genetics</topic><topic>Receptors, Cell Surface - metabolism</topic><topic>Regulation</topic><topic>Retinal Ganglion Cells - cytology</topic><topic>Retinal Ganglion Cells - metabolism</topic><topic>Rho Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Factors</topic><topic>rhoA GTP-Binding Protein - genetics</topic><topic>rhoA GTP-Binding Protein - metabolism</topic><topic>Semaphorins</topic><topic>Signal Transduction - genetics</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Swiercz, Jakub M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kuner, Rohini</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Behrens, Jürgen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Offermanns, Stefan</creatorcontrib><collection>ScienceDirect Open Access Titles</collection><collection>Elsevier:ScienceDirect:Open Access</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Calcium & Calcified Tissue Abstracts</collection><collection>Chemoreception Abstracts</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Genetics Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Neuron (Cambridge, Mass.)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Swiercz, Jakub M.</au><au>Kuner, Rohini</au><au>Behrens, Jürgen</au><au>Offermanns, Stefan</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Plexin-B1 Directly Interacts with PDZ-RhoGEF/LARG to Regulate RhoA and Growth Cone Morphology</atitle><jtitle>Neuron (Cambridge, Mass.)</jtitle><addtitle>Neuron</addtitle><date>2002-07-03</date><risdate>2002</risdate><volume>35</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>51</spage><epage>63</epage><pages>51-63</pages><issn>0896-6273</issn><eissn>1097-4199</eissn><abstract>Plexins are widely expressed transmembrane proteins that, in the nervous system, mediate repulsive signals of semaphorins. 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subjects | Animals Antigens, CD Cell Communication - genetics Cell Differentiation - genetics Cell Membrane - metabolism Cells, Cultured Chick Embryo Cytoskeleton Digital cameras Fetus Growth Cones - metabolism Growth Cones - ultrastructure Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Factors - genetics Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Factors - metabolism Hippocampus - embryology Hippocampus - growth & development Hippocampus - metabolism Humans Immunohistochemistry Insects Ligands Membrane Glycoproteins - genetics Membrane Glycoproteins - metabolism Mutation - genetics Nerve Tissue Proteins - genetics Nerve Tissue Proteins - metabolism Protein Binding - genetics Protein Structure, Tertiary - genetics Proteins Rats Receptors, Cell Surface - genetics Receptors, Cell Surface - metabolism Regulation Retinal Ganglion Cells - cytology Retinal Ganglion Cells - metabolism Rho Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Factors rhoA GTP-Binding Protein - genetics rhoA GTP-Binding Protein - metabolism Semaphorins Signal Transduction - genetics |
title | Plexin-B1 Directly Interacts with PDZ-RhoGEF/LARG to Regulate RhoA and Growth Cone Morphology |
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