Characterization of pituitary IGF-I receptors: modulation of prolactin and growth hormone

1  Department of Zoology, North Carolina State University, Raleigh 27695-7617; and 2  Department of Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina 27710 There have been no studies in any vertebrate that have localized insulin-like growth factor (IGF)-I...

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Veröffentlicht in:American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology integrative and comparative physiology, 2002-08, Vol.283 (2), p.468-R476
Hauptverfasser: Fruchtman, Shira, McVey, Douglas C, Borski, Russell J
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container_issue 2
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container_title American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology
container_volume 283
creator Fruchtman, Shira
McVey, Douglas C
Borski, Russell J
description 1  Department of Zoology, North Carolina State University, Raleigh 27695-7617; and 2  Department of Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina 27710 There have been no studies in any vertebrate that have localized insulin-like growth factor (IGF)-I receptors in prolactin (PRL) cells or that have correlated pituitary binding to the potency of IGF-I in regulating both PRL and growth hormone (GH) secretion. We show that IGF-I binds with high affinity and specificity to the pituitary gland of hybrid striped bass ( Morone saxatilis  ×   M. chrysops ). IGF-I and IGF-II were equipotent in inhibiting saturable 125 I-IGF-I binding, whereas insulin was ineffective. IGF-I binds with similar affinity to the rostral pars distalis (>95% PRL cells) as the whole pituitary gland and immunohistochemistry colocalizes IGF-I receptors and PRL in this same region. Des(1-3)IGF-I, a truncated analog of IGF-I that binds with high affinity to IGF-I receptors but weakly to IGF-I binding proteins (IGFBPs), showed a similar inhibition of saturable 125 I-IGF-I binding, but it was more potent than IGF-I in stimulating PRL and inhibiting GH release. These results are the first to localize IGF-I receptors to PRL cells, correlate IGF-I binding to its efficacy in regulating GH and PRL secretion, as well as demonstrate that IGFBPs may play a significant role in modulating the disparate actions of IGF-I on PRL and GH secretion. signal transduction; teleost; insulin-like growth factor binding proteins; Morone ; secretion
doi_str_mv 10.1152/ajpregu.00511.2001
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IGF-I and IGF-II were equipotent in inhibiting saturable 125 I-IGF-I binding, whereas insulin was ineffective. IGF-I binds with similar affinity to the rostral pars distalis (&gt;95% PRL cells) as the whole pituitary gland and immunohistochemistry colocalizes IGF-I receptors and PRL in this same region. Des(1-3)IGF-I, a truncated analog of IGF-I that binds with high affinity to IGF-I receptors but weakly to IGF-I binding proteins (IGFBPs), showed a similar inhibition of saturable 125 I-IGF-I binding, but it was more potent than IGF-I in stimulating PRL and inhibiting GH release. 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source MEDLINE; American Physiological Society; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals
subjects Animals
Bass
Binding, Competitive - drug effects
Crosses, Genetic
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Growth Hormone - analysis
Growth Hormone - biosynthesis
Immunohistochemistry
In Vitro Techniques
Insulin - pharmacokinetics
Insulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Proteins - metabolism
Insulin-Like Growth Factor I - pharmacokinetics
Insulin-Like Growth Factor II - pharmacokinetics
Peptide Fragments - pharmacokinetics
Pituitary Gland - chemistry
Pituitary Gland - cytology
Pituitary Gland - drug effects
Pituitary Gland - metabolism
Prolactin - analysis
Prolactin - biosynthesis
Radioligand Assay
Receptor, IGF Type 1 - chemistry
Receptor, IGF Type 1 - metabolism
Substrate Specificity
title Characterization of pituitary IGF-I receptors: modulation of prolactin and growth hormone
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