Prevalence of posttraumatic stress disorder and comorbid depression in earthquake survivors in Turkey: An epidemiological study
This study examined the prevalence of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and depression 14 months after the earthquake in Turkey in 2 randomly selected samples from the epicenter (n = 530) and a suburb of Istanbul 100 km from the epicenter (n = 420). The rates of PTSD and depression comorbid with...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of traumatic stress 2004-04, Vol.17 (2), p.133-141 |
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| container_title | Journal of traumatic stress |
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| creator | Başoǧlu, Metin Kiliç, Cengiz Şalcioǧlu, Ebru Livanou, Maria |
| description | This study examined the prevalence of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and depression 14 months after the earthquake in Turkey in 2 randomly selected samples from the epicenter (n = 530) and a suburb of Istanbul 100 km from the epicenter (n = 420). The rates of PTSD and depression comorbid with PTSD were, respectively, 23 and 16% at the epicenter and 14 and 8% in Istanbul. The strongest predictor of traumatic stress symptoms was fear during the earthquake, whereas predictions with female gender, past psychiatric illness, damage to home, participation in rescue work, past trauma, and loss of close ones were significant but weak. Our findings suggest that devastating earthquakes have long‐term psychological effects. Psychological interventions reducing fear may improve PTSD in survivors. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1023/B:JOTS.0000022619.31615.e8 |
| format | Article |
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The rates of PTSD and depression comorbid with PTSD were, respectively, 23 and 16% at the epicenter and 14 and 8% in Istanbul. The strongest predictor of traumatic stress symptoms was fear during the earthquake, whereas predictions with female gender, past psychiatric illness, damage to home, participation in rescue work, past trauma, and loss of close ones were significant but weak. Our findings suggest that devastating earthquakes have long‐term psychological effects. Psychological interventions reducing fear may improve PTSD in survivors.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0894-9867</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-6598</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1023/B:JOTS.0000022619.31615.e8</identifier><identifier>PMID: 15141786</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Germantown: Periodicals Service Company</publisher><subject>Adult ; Adult and adolescent clinical studies ; Anxiety disorders. Neuroses ; Biological and medical sciences ; Causality ; Comorbidity ; Depression ; Depressive Disorder - epidemiology ; Disasters ; earthquake ; epidemiology ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Mood disorders ; Multivariate Analysis ; Post-traumatic stress disorder ; posttraumatic stress disorder ; Prevalence ; Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry ; Psychopathology. 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Traum. Stress</addtitle><description>This study examined the prevalence of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and depression 14 months after the earthquake in Turkey in 2 randomly selected samples from the epicenter (n = 530) and a suburb of Istanbul 100 km from the epicenter (n = 420). The rates of PTSD and depression comorbid with PTSD were, respectively, 23 and 16% at the epicenter and 14 and 8% in Istanbul. The strongest predictor of traumatic stress symptoms was fear during the earthquake, whereas predictions with female gender, past psychiatric illness, damage to home, participation in rescue work, past trauma, and loss of close ones were significant but weak. Our findings suggest that devastating earthquakes have long‐term psychological effects. Psychological interventions reducing fear may improve PTSD in survivors.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Adult and adolescent clinical studies</subject><subject>Anxiety disorders. Neuroses</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Causality</subject><subject>Comorbidity</subject><subject>Depression</subject><subject>Depressive Disorder - epidemiology</subject><subject>Disasters</subject><subject>earthquake</subject><subject>epidemiology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Mood disorders</subject><subject>Multivariate Analysis</subject><subject>Post-traumatic stress disorder</subject><subject>posttraumatic stress disorder</subject><subject>Prevalence</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychopathology. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Regression Analysis</subject><subject>Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic - epidemiology</subject><subject>Turkey</subject><subject>Turkey - epidemiology</subject><issn>0894-9867</issn><issn>1573-6598</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2004</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqVkV1v0zAUhiMEYmXwF5A1id2l2HH91QukbWId1cSQVuDScuMT8JrEmZ0UesVfx1krhrjDN5bs57zn2E-WnRA8Jbigb8_ny5vV7RSPqyg4UVNKOGFTkE-yCWGC5pwp-TSbYKlmuZJcHGUvYrxLuJRKPs-OCCMzIiSfZL8-BdiaGtoSkK9Q52PfBzM0pnclin2AGJF10QcLAZnWotI3PqydRRa68db5FrkWgQn99_vBbADFIWzd1oc4nq-GsIHdHJ0lpHMWGudr_82Vpk7pg929zJ5Vpo7w6rAfZ58v368urvLrm8WHi7PrvGS84HlFuGAUE1IA5VgIYlh6CjZCWWIEnXEji4orIux6bUqqFAVrhKTGsgpmiTjOTve5XfD3A8ReNy6WUNemBT9ELYgqMMM0gSf_gHd-CG2aTRe04JQyghM030Nl8DEGqHQXXGPCThOsR0f6XI-O9KMj_eBIg0zFrw8dhnUD9rH0ICUBbw6AiemjqmDa0sW_OPGQlbh3e-6Hq2H3HyPo5eqWqrFRvg9wsYeffwJM2GguqGD668eF5uRqcVksl_oL_Q0HLb5F</recordid><startdate>200404</startdate><enddate>200404</enddate><creator>Başoǧlu, Metin</creator><creator>Kiliç, Cengiz</creator><creator>Şalcioǧlu, Ebru</creator><creator>Livanou, Maria</creator><general>Periodicals Service Company</general><general>Wiley</general><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>200404</creationdate><title>Prevalence of posttraumatic stress disorder and comorbid depression in earthquake survivors in Turkey: An epidemiological study</title><author>Başoǧlu, Metin ; Kiliç, Cengiz ; Şalcioǧlu, Ebru ; Livanou, Maria</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c5626-f167530112e360771a58890a79d1a7346a82f6917dbbac3993eda783ad5fe4a73</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2004</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Adult and adolescent clinical studies</topic><topic>Anxiety disorders. Neuroses</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Causality</topic><topic>Comorbidity</topic><topic>Depression</topic><topic>Depressive Disorder - epidemiology</topic><topic>Disasters</topic><topic>earthquake</topic><topic>epidemiology</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Mood disorders</topic><topic>Multivariate Analysis</topic><topic>Post-traumatic stress disorder</topic><topic>posttraumatic stress disorder</topic><topic>Prevalence</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychopathology. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Regression Analysis</topic><topic>Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic - epidemiology</topic><topic>Turkey</topic><topic>Turkey - epidemiology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Başoǧlu, Metin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kiliç, Cengiz</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Şalcioǧlu, Ebru</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Livanou, Maria</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of traumatic stress</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Başoǧlu, Metin</au><au>Kiliç, Cengiz</au><au>Şalcioǧlu, Ebru</au><au>Livanou, Maria</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Prevalence of posttraumatic stress disorder and comorbid depression in earthquake survivors in Turkey: An epidemiological study</atitle><jtitle>Journal of traumatic stress</jtitle><addtitle>J. Traum. Stress</addtitle><date>2004-04</date><risdate>2004</risdate><volume>17</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>133</spage><epage>141</epage><pages>133-141</pages><issn>0894-9867</issn><eissn>1573-6598</eissn><abstract>This study examined the prevalence of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and depression 14 months after the earthquake in Turkey in 2 randomly selected samples from the epicenter (n = 530) and a suburb of Istanbul 100 km from the epicenter (n = 420). The rates of PTSD and depression comorbid with PTSD were, respectively, 23 and 16% at the epicenter and 14 and 8% in Istanbul. The strongest predictor of traumatic stress symptoms was fear during the earthquake, whereas predictions with female gender, past psychiatric illness, damage to home, participation in rescue work, past trauma, and loss of close ones were significant but weak. Our findings suggest that devastating earthquakes have long‐term psychological effects. Psychological interventions reducing fear may improve PTSD in survivors.</abstract><cop>Germantown</cop><pub>Periodicals Service Company</pub><pmid>15141786</pmid><doi>10.1023/B:JOTS.0000022619.31615.e8</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Journal of traumatic stress, 2004-04, Vol.17 (2), p.133-141 |
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| source | MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library All Journals; SpringerLink Journals - AutoHoldings |
| subjects | Adult Adult and adolescent clinical studies Anxiety disorders. Neuroses Biological and medical sciences Causality Comorbidity Depression Depressive Disorder - epidemiology Disasters earthquake epidemiology Female Humans Male Medical sciences Mood disorders Multivariate Analysis Post-traumatic stress disorder posttraumatic stress disorder Prevalence Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychopathology. Psychiatry Regression Analysis Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic - epidemiology Turkey Turkey - epidemiology |
| title | Prevalence of posttraumatic stress disorder and comorbid depression in earthquake survivors in Turkey: An epidemiological study |
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