Prevalence of non-organ-specific autoantibodies in patients suffering from duodenal ulcer with and without Helicobacter pylori infection

Autoimmunity, a feature of chronic infection by Helicobacter pylori, is first directed against gastric cells but is also associated with extragastric diseases. The aim of the present work was to look for the influence of the infection on induction of non-organ-specific autoantibodies (NOSAs). We com...

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Veröffentlicht in:Digestive diseases and sciences 2004-03, Vol.49 (3), p.395-398
Hauptverfasser: PELLICANO, Rinaldo, TOUSCOZ, Giovanni Antonio, SMEDILE, Antonina, BERRUTTI, Mara, SARACCO, Giorgio, REPICI, Alessandro, PONZETTO, Antonio, RIZZETTO, Mario
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container_end_page 398
container_issue 3
container_start_page 395
container_title Digestive diseases and sciences
container_volume 49
creator PELLICANO, Rinaldo
TOUSCOZ, Giovanni Antonio
SMEDILE, Antonina
BERRUTTI, Mara
SARACCO, Giorgio
REPICI, Alessandro
PONZETTO, Antonio
RIZZETTO, Mario
description Autoimmunity, a feature of chronic infection by Helicobacter pylori, is first directed against gastric cells but is also associated with extragastric diseases. The aim of the present work was to look for the influence of the infection on induction of non-organ-specific autoantibodies (NOSAs). We compared 49 patients (28 males and 21 females; age range, 36-72 years; mean, 61 +/- 4.6 years) suffering from duodenal ulcer and H. pylori infection (Group A) to 38 subjects (20 male, 18 female; age range, 40-78 years; mean, 63 +/- 3.8 years) affected by duodenal ulcer related to the assumption of nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs (Group B). H. pylori infection was diagnosed by histology, 13C-urea breath test, and serum IgG antibodies. Autoimmunitary pattern was demonstrated by the presence of NOSAs in serum. Antinuclear (ANA), anti-smooth muscle (SMA), and anti-liver/kidney microsomal-1 (LKM-1) antibodies were present in 5 of 49 (10.2%), 2 of 49 (4%), and 0 Group A patients, respectively. In Group B, ANA was present in 3 of 38 (7.9%), SMA in 3 of 38 (7.9%), and anti-LKM-1 in 0 patients. The difference was not statistically significant. In this population, H. pylori infection is not associated with an increased prevalence of NOSAs.
doi_str_mv 10.1023/B:DDAS.0000020491.78450.82
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The aim of the present work was to look for the influence of the infection on induction of non-organ-specific autoantibodies (NOSAs). We compared 49 patients (28 males and 21 females; age range, 36-72 years; mean, 61 +/- 4.6 years) suffering from duodenal ulcer and H. pylori infection (Group A) to 38 subjects (20 male, 18 female; age range, 40-78 years; mean, 63 +/- 3.8 years) affected by duodenal ulcer related to the assumption of nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs (Group B). H. pylori infection was diagnosed by histology, 13C-urea breath test, and serum IgG antibodies. Autoimmunitary pattern was demonstrated by the presence of NOSAs in serum. Antinuclear (ANA), anti-smooth muscle (SMA), and anti-liver/kidney microsomal-1 (LKM-1) antibodies were present in 5 of 49 (10.2%), 2 of 49 (4%), and 0 Group A patients, respectively. In Group B, ANA was present in 3 of 38 (7.9%), SMA in 3 of 38 (7.9%), and anti-LKM-1 in 0 patients. The difference was not statistically significant. 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subjects Adult
Aged
Antibodies, Antinuclear - analysis
Autoantibodies - analysis
Autoimmunity
Bacterial diseases
Bacterial diseases of the digestive system and abdomen
Biological and medical sciences
Duodenal Ulcer - immunology
Duodenal Ulcer - microbiology
Feeding. Feeding behavior
Female
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gastroenterology. Liver. Pancreas. Abdomen
Helicobacter Infections - immunology
Helicobacter pylori
Human bacterial diseases
Humans
Infectious diseases
Male
Medical sciences
Metabolic diseases
Middle Aged
Muscle, Smooth - immunology
Other diseases. Semiology
Stomach. Duodenum. Small intestine. Colon. Rectum. Anus
Vertebrates: anatomy and physiology, studies on body, several organs or systems
title Prevalence of non-organ-specific autoantibodies in patients suffering from duodenal ulcer with and without Helicobacter pylori infection
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