A new method to locate saddle points for reactions in solution by using the free-energy gradient method and the mean field approximation
A new method for calculating saddle points of reactions in solution is presented. The main characteristics of the method are: (1) the solute–solvent system is described by the averaged solvent electrostatic potential/molecular dynamics method (ASEP/MD). This is a quantum mechanics/molecular mechanic...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of computational chemistry 2004-07, Vol.25 (10), p.1227-1233 |
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| container_issue | 10 |
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| container_title | Journal of computational chemistry |
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| creator | Galván, I. Fdez Martín, M. E. Aguilar, M. A. |
| description | A new method for calculating saddle points of reactions in solution is presented. The main characteristics of the method are: (1) the solute–solvent system is described by the averaged solvent electrostatic potential/molecular dynamics method (ASEP/MD). This is a quantum mechanics/molecular mechanics method (QM/MM) that makes use of the mean field approximation (MFA) and that permits one to simultaneously optimize the electronic structure and geometry of the solute molecule and the solvent structure around it. (2) The transition state is located by the joint use of the free‐energy gradient method and the mean field approximation. An application to the study of the Menshutkin reaction between NH3 and CH3Cl in aqueous solution is discussed. The accuracy and usefulness of the proposed method is checked through comparison with other methods. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Comput Chem 25: 1227–1233, 2004 |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1002/jcc.20048 |
| format | Article |
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(2) The transition state is located by the joint use of the free‐energy gradient method and the mean field approximation. An application to the study of the Menshutkin reaction between NH3 and CH3Cl in aqueous solution is discussed. The accuracy and usefulness of the proposed method is checked through comparison with other methods. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Comput Chem 25: 1227–1233, 2004</description><subject>ASEP/MD</subject><subject>Chemical reactions</subject><subject>Mean square errors</subject><subject>Menshutkin reaction</subject><subject>QM/MM</subject><subject>Solution chemistry</subject><subject>solvent effects</subject><issn>0192-8651</issn><issn>1096-987X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2004</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp1kc9u1DAQhy0EokvhwAsgiwMSh7R2Ev87VhFtgQouQLlZ3ni89ZLYi52o3TfgsfF2tyAh4Ys1o28-e_RD6CUlJ5SQ-nTd9yc1Ia18hBaUKF4pKb4_RgtCVV1JzugRepbzmhDSMN4-RUeU0UaVYoF-neEAt3iE6SZaPEU8xN5MgLOxdgC8iT5MGbuYcALTTz6GjH3AOQ7zrsDLLZ6zDys83QB2CaCCAGm1xatkrIcwPahNsPfMCCZg52Eorc0mxTs_mp3pOXrizJDhxeE-Rl_P333pLqurzxfvu7Orqm-lkJVgbGmUJLWiwnDr6pb3TBgn3bJtjXC2lcAItNQ64NzVxAnOpbKi8BR42xyjN3tvefvnDHnSo889DIMJEOesBVVUsVoV8PU_4DrOKZS_6bocyUkjC_R2D_Up5pzA6U0qC6WtpkTvstElG32fTWFfHYTzcgT7lzyEUYDTPXDrB9j-36Q_dN2DstpP-DzB3Z8Jk35oLhrB9PWnC_3t-vyyIx-VZs1vzSmoYQ</recordid><startdate>20040730</startdate><enddate>20040730</enddate><creator>Galván, I. 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| language | eng |
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| source | Wiley Online Library All Journals |
| subjects | ASEP/MD Chemical reactions Mean square errors Menshutkin reaction QM/MM Solution chemistry solvent effects |
| title | A new method to locate saddle points for reactions in solution by using the free-energy gradient method and the mean field approximation |
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