Haemoproteus spp. and Leukocytozoon spp. in a Captive Raptor Population
Raptors are commonly infected with two blood parasites of the family Haemoproteidae, Haemoproteus spp. and Leukocytozoon spp. To determine if age or length of time in captivity influence prevalence of Haemoproteus spp. and Leukocytozoon spp. infection in captive raptors, blood samples were collected...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of wildlife diseases 2004-01, Vol.40 (1), p.137-140 |
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creator | Ziman, Melanie Colagross-Schouten, Angela Griffey, Stephen Stedman, Bret |
description | Raptors are commonly infected with two blood parasites of the family Haemoproteidae, Haemoproteus spp. and Leukocytozoon spp. To determine if age or length of time in captivity influence prevalence of Haemoproteus spp. and Leukocytozoon spp. infection in captive raptors, blood samples were collected from 55 birds from April 1999 to May 2000. Blood smears were examined for parasitemia and influence of age and length of time in captivity at the time of sample collection were compared. We found juvenile and adult birds were more likely to be infected with Leukocytozoon spp. than were nestlings (P=0.006) and birds present for >365 days were more likely to be infected with Haemoproteus spp. and/or Leukocytozoon spp. than were birds captive for |
doi_str_mv | 10.7589/0090-3558-40.1.137 |
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Blood smears were examined for parasitemia and influence of age and length of time in captivity at the time of sample collection were compared. We found juvenile and adult birds were more likely to be infected with Leukocytozoon spp. than were nestlings (P=0.006) and birds present for >365 days were more likely to be infected with Haemoproteus spp. and/or Leukocytozoon spp. than were birds captive for <365 days.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0090-3558</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1943-3700</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.7589/0090-3558-40.1.137</identifier><identifier>PMID: 15137502</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Wildlife Disease Association</publisher><subject>Age Factors ; Animals ; Animals, Domestic ; Bird Diseases - epidemiology ; Bird Diseases - parasitology ; Female ; Haemoproteus ; Haemosporida - isolation & purification ; Leukocytozoon ; Male ; parasite ; Parasitemia - epidemiology ; Parasitemia - parasitology ; Parasitemia - veterinary ; Prevalence ; Protozoan Infections, Animal - epidemiology ; raptor ; Raptors - parasitology ; SHORT COMMUNICATIONS ; Time Factors</subject><ispartof>Journal of wildlife diseases, 2004-01, Vol.40 (1), p.137-140</ispartof><rights>Wildlife Disease Association 2004</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-b445t-7d6c2f107acecd3b4349a4c6c473b77a588878e773d74070ec4e37f56c9ce1533</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://bioone.org/doi/pdf/10.7589/0090-3558-40.1.137$$EPDF$$P50$$Gbioone$$H</linktopdf><link.rule.ids>109,314,776,780,27901,27902,52694</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15137502$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Ziman, Melanie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Colagross-Schouten, Angela</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Griffey, Stephen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stedman, Bret</creatorcontrib><title>Haemoproteus spp. and Leukocytozoon spp. in a Captive Raptor Population</title><title>Journal of wildlife diseases</title><addtitle>J Wildl Dis</addtitle><description>Raptors are commonly infected with two blood parasites of the family Haemoproteidae, Haemoproteus spp. and Leukocytozoon spp. To determine if age or length of time in captivity influence prevalence of Haemoproteus spp. and Leukocytozoon spp. infection in captive raptors, blood samples were collected from 55 birds from April 1999 to May 2000. Blood smears were examined for parasitemia and influence of age and length of time in captivity at the time of sample collection were compared. We found juvenile and adult birds were more likely to be infected with Leukocytozoon spp. than were nestlings (P=0.006) and birds present for >365 days were more likely to be infected with Haemoproteus spp. and/or Leukocytozoon spp. than were birds captive for <365 days.</description><subject>Age Factors</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Animals, Domestic</subject><subject>Bird Diseases - epidemiology</subject><subject>Bird Diseases - parasitology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Haemoproteus</subject><subject>Haemosporida - isolation & purification</subject><subject>Leukocytozoon</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>parasite</subject><subject>Parasitemia - epidemiology</subject><subject>Parasitemia - parasitology</subject><subject>Parasitemia - veterinary</subject><subject>Prevalence</subject><subject>Protozoan Infections, Animal - epidemiology</subject><subject>raptor</subject><subject>Raptors - parasitology</subject><subject>SHORT COMMUNICATIONS</subject><subject>Time Factors</subject><issn>0090-3558</issn><issn>1943-3700</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2004</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkMFO3DAQhq2qqLvQvkAPKJf2lmUc25nkiFZ0QVoJhOjZcpzZbkoSp3HCanl6vMoKegP5MPLom39GH2PfOSxQZfkFQA6xUCqLJSz4ggv8xOY8lyIWCPCZzV-BGTv1_i9AosLnC5txFWAFyZytrg01ruvdQKOPfNctItOW0ZrGR2f3g3t2rp3aVRuZaGm6oXqi6D5U10d3rhtrM1Su_cpONqb29O1Yz9jvX1cPy-t4fbu6WV6u40JKNcRYpjbZcEBjyZaikELmRtrUShQFolFZlmFGiKJECQhkJQncqNTmlrgS4oz9nHLDyf9G8oNuKm-prk1LbvQaeR4eh3dBnmMqMOUBTCbQ9s77nja666vG9HvNQR8864NGfdCoJWiug7owdH5MH4uGyreRo9gA_JiAbfVnu6t60r4xdR3wRO92u_-CYOKKKpimj-x-AUwZkx8</recordid><startdate>200401</startdate><enddate>200401</enddate><creator>Ziman, Melanie</creator><creator>Colagross-Schouten, Angela</creator><creator>Griffey, Stephen</creator><creator>Stedman, Bret</creator><general>Wildlife Disease Association</general><general>Wildlife Dis Assoc</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>200401</creationdate><title>Haemoproteus spp. and Leukocytozoon spp. in a Captive Raptor Population</title><author>Ziman, Melanie ; Colagross-Schouten, Angela ; Griffey, Stephen ; Stedman, Bret</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-b445t-7d6c2f107acecd3b4349a4c6c473b77a588878e773d74070ec4e37f56c9ce1533</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2004</creationdate><topic>Age Factors</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Animals, Domestic</topic><topic>Bird Diseases - epidemiology</topic><topic>Bird Diseases - parasitology</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Haemoproteus</topic><topic>Haemosporida - isolation & purification</topic><topic>Leukocytozoon</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>parasite</topic><topic>Parasitemia - epidemiology</topic><topic>Parasitemia - parasitology</topic><topic>Parasitemia - veterinary</topic><topic>Prevalence</topic><topic>Protozoan Infections, Animal - epidemiology</topic><topic>raptor</topic><topic>Raptors - parasitology</topic><topic>SHORT COMMUNICATIONS</topic><topic>Time Factors</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Ziman, Melanie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Colagross-Schouten, Angela</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Griffey, Stephen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stedman, Bret</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Ecology Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of wildlife diseases</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Ziman, Melanie</au><au>Colagross-Schouten, Angela</au><au>Griffey, Stephen</au><au>Stedman, Bret</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Haemoproteus spp. and Leukocytozoon spp. in a Captive Raptor Population</atitle><jtitle>Journal of wildlife diseases</jtitle><addtitle>J Wildl Dis</addtitle><date>2004-01</date><risdate>2004</risdate><volume>40</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>137</spage><epage>140</epage><pages>137-140</pages><issn>0090-3558</issn><eissn>1943-3700</eissn><abstract>Raptors are commonly infected with two blood parasites of the family Haemoproteidae, Haemoproteus spp. and Leukocytozoon spp. To determine if age or length of time in captivity influence prevalence of Haemoproteus spp. and Leukocytozoon spp. infection in captive raptors, blood samples were collected from 55 birds from April 1999 to May 2000. Blood smears were examined for parasitemia and influence of age and length of time in captivity at the time of sample collection were compared. We found juvenile and adult birds were more likely to be infected with Leukocytozoon spp. than were nestlings (P=0.006) and birds present for >365 days were more likely to be infected with Haemoproteus spp. and/or Leukocytozoon spp. than were birds captive for <365 days.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Wildlife Disease Association</pub><pmid>15137502</pmid><doi>10.7589/0090-3558-40.1.137</doi><tpages>4</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Age Factors Animals Animals, Domestic Bird Diseases - epidemiology Bird Diseases - parasitology Female Haemoproteus Haemosporida - isolation & purification Leukocytozoon Male parasite Parasitemia - epidemiology Parasitemia - parasitology Parasitemia - veterinary Prevalence Protozoan Infections, Animal - epidemiology raptor Raptors - parasitology SHORT COMMUNICATIONS Time Factors |
title | Haemoproteus spp. and Leukocytozoon spp. in a Captive Raptor Population |
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