Selection of dairy bacterial strains as probiotics for oral health

The aim of the present study was to select bacterial strains with potential properties as oral probiotics, namely for the prevention of dental caries. We examined 23 dairy microorganisms, out of which we identified two Streptococcus thermophilus and two Lactococcus lactis strains that were able to a...

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Veröffentlicht in:European journal of oral sciences 2002-06, Vol.110 (3), p.218-224
Hauptverfasser: Comelli, Elena Maria, Guggenheim, Bernhard, Stingele, Francesca, Neeser, Jean-Richard
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container_title European journal of oral sciences
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creator Comelli, Elena Maria
Guggenheim, Bernhard
Stingele, Francesca
Neeser, Jean-Richard
description The aim of the present study was to select bacterial strains with potential properties as oral probiotics, namely for the prevention of dental caries. We examined 23 dairy microorganisms, out of which we identified two Streptococcus thermophilus and two Lactococcus lactis strains that were able to adhere to saliva‐coated hydroxyapatite beads to the same extent as Streptococcus sobrinus OMZ176. Two of them, Strep. thermophilus NCC1561 and Lactoc. lactis ssp. lactis NCC2211, were further successfully incorporated into a biofilm mimicking the dental plaque. Furthermore, they could grow in such a biofilm together with five strains of oral bacterial species, representative of supragingival plaque. In this system, Lactoc. lactis NCC2211 was able to modulate the growth of the oral bacteria, and in particular to diminish the colonization of Streptococcus oralis OMZ607, Veillonella dispar OMZ493, Actinomyces naeslundii OMZ745 and of the cariogenic Strep. sobrinus OMZ176. These findings encourage further research with selected non‐pathogenic dairy bacterial strains with the aim to decrease the cariogenic potential of dental plaque.
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subjects Actinomyces - growth & development
Antibiosis
Asialoglycoproteins - pharmacology
Bacterial Adhesion
biofilm
Biofilms
Caseins - pharmacology
Colony Count, Microbial
Dairy Products - microbiology
Dental Caries - prevention & control
Dental Plaque - microbiology
Dentistry
Durapatite - chemistry
Fermentation
Humans
lactic acid bacteria
Lactococcus lactis - classification
Lactococcus lactis - growth & development
Lactococcus lactis - physiology
oral health
Peptide Fragments - pharmacology
probiotic
Probiotics - therapeutic use
Saliva - physiology
Streptococcus - classification
Streptococcus - growth & development
Streptococcus - physiology
Streptococcus oralis - growth & development
Streptococcus sobrinus - growth & development
Streptococcus sobrinus - physiology
Veillonella - growth & development
title Selection of dairy bacterial strains as probiotics for oral health
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