Regulation of interleukin-6-mediated PI3K activation and neuroendocrine differentiation by androgen signaling in prostate cancer LNCaP cells

BACKGROUND Neuroendocrine (NE) differentiation in prostate cancer has been suggested to be one of the early events in the development of androgen independence. In the human prostate cancer LNCaP cell line, treatment with interleukin‐6 (IL‐6) induces NE‐like differentiation, which is similar to the p...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Prostate 2004-06, Vol.60 (1), p.61-67
Hauptverfasser: Xie, Shaozhen, Lin, Hui-Kuan, Ni, Jing, Yang, Lin, Wang, Liang, di Sant'Agnese, P. Anthony, Chang, Chawnshang
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container_end_page 67
container_issue 1
container_start_page 61
container_title The Prostate
container_volume 60
creator Xie, Shaozhen
Lin, Hui-Kuan
Ni, Jing
Yang, Lin
Wang, Liang
di Sant'Agnese, P. Anthony
Chang, Chawnshang
description BACKGROUND Neuroendocrine (NE) differentiation in prostate cancer has been suggested to be one of the early events in the development of androgen independence. In the human prostate cancer LNCaP cell line, treatment with interleukin‐6 (IL‐6) induces NE‐like differentiation, which is similar to the phenomena observed in advanced stages of prostate cancer progression. In this study, we investigate how androgen plays a role in IL‐6‐mediated NE differentiation in LNCaP cell line. METHODS Western blot, co‐immunoprecipitation (co‐IP), and GST pull‐down assays were performed to detect the protein expression and protein–protein interaction. PI3K kinase assay was used to measure PI3K activity. RESULTS Addition of androgen blocks IL‐6‐mediated PI3K activation and NE differentiation in LNCaP cells. In vivo and in vitro protein interaction assays suggested that androgen receptor (AR) can directly interact with IL‐6 transducer gp130. In addition, androgen treatment enhances the interaction between AR and gp130, interrupts the IL‐6‐induced gp130‐mediated PI3K activation, which may lead to inhibition of IL‐6‐mediated NE differentiation in LNCaP cells. CONCLUSIONS Our results suggest androgen and AR can regulate IL‐6‐mediated LNCaP cell NE differentiation via directly modulating the IL‐6‐PI3K pathway. © 2004 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/pros.20048
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Anthony ; Chang, Chawnshang</creator><creatorcontrib>Xie, Shaozhen ; Lin, Hui-Kuan ; Ni, Jing ; Yang, Lin ; Wang, Liang ; di Sant'Agnese, P. Anthony ; Chang, Chawnshang</creatorcontrib><description>BACKGROUND Neuroendocrine (NE) differentiation in prostate cancer has been suggested to be one of the early events in the development of androgen independence. In the human prostate cancer LNCaP cell line, treatment with interleukin‐6 (IL‐6) induces NE‐like differentiation, which is similar to the phenomena observed in advanced stages of prostate cancer progression. In this study, we investigate how androgen plays a role in IL‐6‐mediated NE differentiation in LNCaP cell line. METHODS Western blot, co‐immunoprecipitation (co‐IP), and GST pull‐down assays were performed to detect the protein expression and protein–protein interaction. PI3K kinase assay was used to measure PI3K activity. RESULTS Addition of androgen blocks IL‐6‐mediated PI3K activation and NE differentiation in LNCaP cells. In vivo and in vitro protein interaction assays suggested that androgen receptor (AR) can directly interact with IL‐6 transducer gp130. In addition, androgen treatment enhances the interaction between AR and gp130, interrupts the IL‐6‐induced gp130‐mediated PI3K activation, which may lead to inhibition of IL‐6‐mediated NE differentiation in LNCaP cells. CONCLUSIONS Our results suggest androgen and AR can regulate IL‐6‐mediated LNCaP cell NE differentiation via directly modulating the IL‐6‐PI3K pathway. © 2004 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0270-4137</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1097-0045</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/pros.20048</identifier><identifier>PMID: 15129430</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Hoboken: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</publisher><subject>androgen ; androgen receptor ; Blotting, Western ; Cell Differentiation ; Contactins ; differentiation ; Disease Progression ; Drug Resistance, Neoplasm ; Humans ; IL-6 ; Interleukin-6 - pharmacology ; Male ; Neural Cell Adhesion Molecules - pharmacology ; Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases - pharmacology ; PI3K ; Plasmids ; prostate cancer ; Prostatic Neoplasms - pathology ; Receptors, Androgen - drug effects ; Receptors, Androgen - physiology ; Signal Transduction ; Tumor Cells, Cultured</subject><ispartof>The Prostate, 2004-06, Vol.60 (1), p.61-67</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2004 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.</rights><rights>Copyright 2004 Wiley-Liss, Inc.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3638-45f061fcf54525a79eca873cfd0bd7c33636556f0498d39b44ed336985eb5ff73</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3638-45f061fcf54525a79eca873cfd0bd7c33636556f0498d39b44ed336985eb5ff73</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002%2Fpros.20048$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002%2Fpros.20048$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,1417,27924,27925,45574,45575</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15129430$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Xie, Shaozhen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lin, Hui-Kuan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ni, Jing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yang, Lin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Liang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>di Sant'Agnese, P. Anthony</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chang, Chawnshang</creatorcontrib><title>Regulation of interleukin-6-mediated PI3K activation and neuroendocrine differentiation by androgen signaling in prostate cancer LNCaP cells</title><title>The Prostate</title><addtitle>Prostate</addtitle><description>BACKGROUND Neuroendocrine (NE) differentiation in prostate cancer has been suggested to be one of the early events in the development of androgen independence. In the human prostate cancer LNCaP cell line, treatment with interleukin‐6 (IL‐6) induces NE‐like differentiation, which is similar to the phenomena observed in advanced stages of prostate cancer progression. In this study, we investigate how androgen plays a role in IL‐6‐mediated NE differentiation in LNCaP cell line. METHODS Western blot, co‐immunoprecipitation (co‐IP), and GST pull‐down assays were performed to detect the protein expression and protein–protein interaction. PI3K kinase assay was used to measure PI3K activity. RESULTS Addition of androgen blocks IL‐6‐mediated PI3K activation and NE differentiation in LNCaP cells. In vivo and in vitro protein interaction assays suggested that androgen receptor (AR) can directly interact with IL‐6 transducer gp130. In addition, androgen treatment enhances the interaction between AR and gp130, interrupts the IL‐6‐induced gp130‐mediated PI3K activation, which may lead to inhibition of IL‐6‐mediated NE differentiation in LNCaP cells. CONCLUSIONS Our results suggest androgen and AR can regulate IL‐6‐mediated LNCaP cell NE differentiation via directly modulating the IL‐6‐PI3K pathway. © 2004 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.</description><subject>androgen</subject><subject>androgen receptor</subject><subject>Blotting, Western</subject><subject>Cell Differentiation</subject><subject>Contactins</subject><subject>differentiation</subject><subject>Disease Progression</subject><subject>Drug Resistance, Neoplasm</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>IL-6</subject><subject>Interleukin-6 - pharmacology</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Neural Cell Adhesion Molecules - pharmacology</subject><subject>Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases - pharmacology</subject><subject>PI3K</subject><subject>Plasmids</subject><subject>prostate cancer</subject><subject>Prostatic Neoplasms - pathology</subject><subject>Receptors, Androgen - drug effects</subject><subject>Receptors, Androgen - physiology</subject><subject>Signal Transduction</subject><subject>Tumor Cells, Cultured</subject><issn>0270-4137</issn><issn>1097-0045</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2004</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kM1u1DAURi0EokNhwwMgr1ggpdixHSdLmLZDxagdyt_ScuzrkWnGKXYCzDv0oXHIFHasrnV17tHnD6HnlJxQQsrXt7FPJyUhvH6AFpQ0sshv8RAtSClJwSmTR-hJSt8IyTgpH6MjKmjZcEYW6O4atmOnB98H3DvswwCxg_HGh6IqdmC9HsDizQV7j7UZ_I-Z1MHiAGPsIdjeRB8AW-8cRAiDn5F2P1Gx30LAyW-D7nzYZj-e0g7Zio0OBiJeXy71BhvouvQUPXK6S_DsMI_R5_OzT8t3xfpqdbF8sy4Mq1hdcOFIRZ1xgotSaNmA0bVkxlnSWmlYhiohKkd4U1vWtJyDzcumFtAK5yQ7Ri9nb87yfYQ0qJ1PUwIdoB-TkrTJ_TCawVczaHLoFMGp2-h3Ou4VJWrqXk2_UX-6z_CLg3Vsc3P_0EPZGaAz8NN3sP-PSm2urz7eS4v5xqcBfv290fFGVZJJob5ertSH07VcvT39ojj7DSZVoIc</recordid><startdate>20040615</startdate><enddate>20040615</enddate><creator>Xie, Shaozhen</creator><creator>Lin, Hui-Kuan</creator><creator>Ni, Jing</creator><creator>Yang, Lin</creator><creator>Wang, Liang</creator><creator>di Sant'Agnese, P. 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Anthony ; Chang, Chawnshang</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3638-45f061fcf54525a79eca873cfd0bd7c33636556f0498d39b44ed336985eb5ff73</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2004</creationdate><topic>androgen</topic><topic>androgen receptor</topic><topic>Blotting, Western</topic><topic>Cell Differentiation</topic><topic>Contactins</topic><topic>differentiation</topic><topic>Disease Progression</topic><topic>Drug Resistance, Neoplasm</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>IL-6</topic><topic>Interleukin-6 - pharmacology</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Neural Cell Adhesion Molecules - pharmacology</topic><topic>Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases - pharmacology</topic><topic>PI3K</topic><topic>Plasmids</topic><topic>prostate cancer</topic><topic>Prostatic Neoplasms - pathology</topic><topic>Receptors, Androgen - drug effects</topic><topic>Receptors, Androgen - physiology</topic><topic>Signal Transduction</topic><topic>Tumor Cells, Cultured</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Xie, Shaozhen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lin, Hui-Kuan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ni, Jing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yang, Lin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Liang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>di Sant'Agnese, P. 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Anthony</au><au>Chang, Chawnshang</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Regulation of interleukin-6-mediated PI3K activation and neuroendocrine differentiation by androgen signaling in prostate cancer LNCaP cells</atitle><jtitle>The Prostate</jtitle><addtitle>Prostate</addtitle><date>2004-06-15</date><risdate>2004</risdate><volume>60</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>61</spage><epage>67</epage><pages>61-67</pages><issn>0270-4137</issn><eissn>1097-0045</eissn><abstract>BACKGROUND Neuroendocrine (NE) differentiation in prostate cancer has been suggested to be one of the early events in the development of androgen independence. In the human prostate cancer LNCaP cell line, treatment with interleukin‐6 (IL‐6) induces NE‐like differentiation, which is similar to the phenomena observed in advanced stages of prostate cancer progression. In this study, we investigate how androgen plays a role in IL‐6‐mediated NE differentiation in LNCaP cell line. METHODS Western blot, co‐immunoprecipitation (co‐IP), and GST pull‐down assays were performed to detect the protein expression and protein–protein interaction. PI3K kinase assay was used to measure PI3K activity. RESULTS Addition of androgen blocks IL‐6‐mediated PI3K activation and NE differentiation in LNCaP cells. In vivo and in vitro protein interaction assays suggested that androgen receptor (AR) can directly interact with IL‐6 transducer gp130. In addition, androgen treatment enhances the interaction between AR and gp130, interrupts the IL‐6‐induced gp130‐mediated PI3K activation, which may lead to inhibition of IL‐6‐mediated NE differentiation in LNCaP cells. 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subjects androgen
androgen receptor
Blotting, Western
Cell Differentiation
Contactins
differentiation
Disease Progression
Drug Resistance, Neoplasm
Humans
IL-6
Interleukin-6 - pharmacology
Male
Neural Cell Adhesion Molecules - pharmacology
Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases - pharmacology
PI3K
Plasmids
prostate cancer
Prostatic Neoplasms - pathology
Receptors, Androgen - drug effects
Receptors, Androgen - physiology
Signal Transduction
Tumor Cells, Cultured
title Regulation of interleukin-6-mediated PI3K activation and neuroendocrine differentiation by androgen signaling in prostate cancer LNCaP cells
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