Effect of aldosterone on renal transforming growth factor-beta

Aldosterone participates in the pathophysiology of several models of progressive chronic renal disease. Because of the causal connection between transforming growth factor-beta(1) (TGF-beta) and scarring in many such models, we hypothesized that aldosterone could evoke TGF-beta in the kidney. Aldost...

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Veröffentlicht in:American journal of physiology. Renal physiology 2004-06, Vol.286 (6), p.F1059-F1062
Hauptverfasser: Juknevicius, Irmantas, Segal, Yoav, Kren, Stefan, Lee, Rutha, Hostetter, Thomas H
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container_end_page F1062
container_issue 6
container_start_page F1059
container_title American journal of physiology. Renal physiology
container_volume 286
creator Juknevicius, Irmantas
Segal, Yoav
Kren, Stefan
Lee, Rutha
Hostetter, Thomas H
description Aldosterone participates in the pathophysiology of several models of progressive chronic renal disease. Because of the causal connection between transforming growth factor-beta(1) (TGF-beta) and scarring in many such models, we hypothesized that aldosterone could evoke TGF-beta in the kidney. Aldosterone infusion for 3 days in otherwise normal rats caused a more than twofold increase in TGF-beta excretion without changes in systolic pressure or evidence of kidney damage. Concurrent treatment with amiloride did not alter this effect, indicating that aldosterone's stimulation of TGF-beta was independent of its regulation of sodium or potassium transport. However, concurrent treatment with spironolactone did block the increase in TGF-beta, indicating that the effect depends on the mineralocorticoid receptor. Renal mRNA for serum glucocorticoid kinase rose, but no change in TGF-beta message occurred, suggesting posttranscriptional enhancement of renal TGF-beta. In summary, aldosterone provokes renal TGF-beta, and this action may contribute to aldosterone's fibrotic propensity.
doi_str_mv 10.1152/ajprenal.00202.2003
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source MEDLINE; American Physiological Society; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals
subjects Aldosterone - administration & dosage
Aldosterone - pharmacology
Aldosterone - urine
Angiotensin I - biosynthesis
Animals
Blood Pressure - drug effects
Body Weight - drug effects
Drug Implants
Gene Expression Regulation - drug effects
Kidney - drug effects
Kidney - metabolism
Male
Nuclease Protection Assays
Rats
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
Renin - blood
Stimulation, Chemical
Transforming Growth Factor beta - biosynthesis
Transforming Growth Factor beta - genetics
Transforming Growth Factor beta - urine
Water-Electrolyte Balance - drug effects
title Effect of aldosterone on renal transforming growth factor-beta
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