Postoperative Respiratory Complications of Video-assisted Thoracic Surgery for Lung Cancer

Purpose: We analyzed the risk factors predisposing patients to develop postoperative respiratory complications (PRCs) in VATS lobectomy and segmentectomy for lung cancer, retrospectively. Methods: Both univariate and multivariate analyses of PRCs were performed in seventy-five patients who had under...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of Nippon Medical School 2004, Vol.71(1), pp.30-34
Hauptverfasser: Haraguchi, Shuji, Koizumi, Kiyoshi, Hatori, Nobuo, Hioki, Masafumi, Yamashita, Koji, Akiyama, Hirohiko, Hirata, Tomomi, Hirai, Kyoji, Mikami, Iwao, Kubokura, Hirotoshi, Tanaka, Shigeo
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container_end_page 34
container_issue 1
container_start_page 30
container_title Journal of Nippon Medical School
container_volume 71
creator Haraguchi, Shuji
Koizumi, Kiyoshi
Hatori, Nobuo
Hioki, Masafumi
Yamashita, Koji
Akiyama, Hirohiko
Hirata, Tomomi
Hirai, Kyoji
Mikami, Iwao
Kubokura, Hirotoshi
Tanaka, Shigeo
description Purpose: We analyzed the risk factors predisposing patients to develop postoperative respiratory complications (PRCs) in VATS lobectomy and segmentectomy for lung cancer, retrospectively. Methods: Both univariate and multivariate analyses of PRCs were performed in seventy-five patients who had undergone VATS lobectomy and segmentectomy for lung cancer from November 1994 to December 2000. Results: Univariate analysis of the development of PRCs revealed that the significant risk factors were age, ppo%VC, ppo%FEV, ppoFEV, poor pulmonary function, and duration of surgery. Multivariate logistic regression test in regard to the development of PRCs revealed that duration of surgery was the most significant risk factor. On the basis of the receiver operator characteristic analysis, duration of surgery more than 297 min had a sensitivity of 70% and a specificity of 66% for the development of PRCs. Conclusions: The duration of surgery should be less than five hours not to lose advantages of VATS lobectomy and segmentectomy. Therefore, if the duration of surgery is more than five hours for any reasons, conversion to limited thoracotomy or muscle-sparing methods is recommended.
doi_str_mv 10.1272/jnms.71.30
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Methods: Both univariate and multivariate analyses of PRCs were performed in seventy-five patients who had undergone VATS lobectomy and segmentectomy for lung cancer from November 1994 to December 2000. Results: Univariate analysis of the development of PRCs revealed that the significant risk factors were age, ppo%VC, ppo%FEV, ppoFEV, poor pulmonary function, and duration of surgery. Multivariate logistic regression test in regard to the development of PRCs revealed that duration of surgery was the most significant risk factor. On the basis of the receiver operator characteristic analysis, duration of surgery more than 297 min had a sensitivity of 70% and a specificity of 66% for the development of PRCs. Conclusions: The duration of surgery should be less than five hours not to lose advantages of VATS lobectomy and segmentectomy. 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Methods: Both univariate and multivariate analyses of PRCs were performed in seventy-five patients who had undergone VATS lobectomy and segmentectomy for lung cancer from November 1994 to December 2000. Results: Univariate analysis of the development of PRCs revealed that the significant risk factors were age, ppo%VC, ppo%FEV, ppoFEV, poor pulmonary function, and duration of surgery. Multivariate logistic regression test in regard to the development of PRCs revealed that duration of surgery was the most significant risk factor. On the basis of the receiver operator characteristic analysis, duration of surgery more than 297 min had a sensitivity of 70% and a specificity of 66% for the development of PRCs. Conclusions: The duration of surgery should be less than five hours not to lose advantages of VATS lobectomy and segmentectomy. Therefore, if the duration of surgery is more than five hours for any reasons, conversion to limited thoracotomy or muscle-sparing methods is recommended.</abstract><cop>Japan</cop><pub>The Medical Association of Nippon Medical School</pub><pmid>15129593</pmid><doi>10.1272/jnms.71.30</doi><tpages>5</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Age Factors
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Causality
Female
Humans
Logistic Models
Lung Neoplasms - surgery
Male
Multivariate Analysis
Pneumonectomy - methods
Postoperative Complications - epidemiology
postoperative respiratory complications
primary lung cancer
Respiratory Function Tests
Respiratory Tract Diseases - epidemiology
Retrospective Studies
Risk Factors
Thoracic Surgery, Video-Assisted
Time Factors
video-assisted thoracic surgery
title Postoperative Respiratory Complications of Video-assisted Thoracic Surgery for Lung Cancer
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