Distribution of soy-derived phytoestrogens in human breast tissue and biological fluids

Soy-derived phytoestrogens may exert several health-beneficial effects. Although plasma and urine levels of these compounds after ingestion have been thoroughly investigated, little is known about their tissue distribution, which is particularly important for tissues with high endogenous estrogen an...

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Veröffentlicht in:Obstetrics and gynecology (New York. 1953) 2004-05, Vol.103 (5), p.892-898
Hauptverfasser: MAUBACH, Julie, DEPYPERE, Herman T, GOEMAN, Jan, VAN DER EYCKEN, Johan, HEYERICK, Arne, BRACKE, Marc E, BLONDEEL, Philippe, DE KEUKELEIRE, Denis
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container_issue 5
container_start_page 892
container_title Obstetrics and gynecology (New York. 1953)
container_volume 103
creator MAUBACH, Julie
DEPYPERE, Herman T
GOEMAN, Jan
VAN DER EYCKEN, Johan
HEYERICK, Arne
BRACKE, Marc E
BLONDEEL, Philippe
DE KEUKELEIRE, Denis
description Soy-derived phytoestrogens may exert several health-beneficial effects. Although plasma and urine levels of these compounds after ingestion have been thoroughly investigated, little is known about their tissue distribution, which is particularly important for tissues with high endogenous estrogen and estrogen receptor concentrations. We aimed to investigate the concentrations of genistein, daidzein, and equol in human breast tissue homogenate and to compare these with the corresponding values in serum and urine. A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study was undertaken to evaluate the concentrations of soy-derived phytoestrogens achieved in breast tissue homogenate, serum, and urine after ingestion of either a soy-based food supplement (n = 9) or a placebo tablet (n = 19) for 5 consecutive evenings before aesthetic breast surgery. To account for the heterogeneity of the breast tissue samples, markers for cellularity, epithelial content, blood vessel content, and total fat were determined. Urine concentrations of genistein, daidzein, and equol were significantly higher in the soy-supplemented subjects than in the subjects ingesting the placebo (P
doi_str_mv 10.1097/01.AOG.0000124983.66521.6a
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Although plasma and urine levels of these compounds after ingestion have been thoroughly investigated, little is known about their tissue distribution, which is particularly important for tissues with high endogenous estrogen and estrogen receptor concentrations. We aimed to investigate the concentrations of genistein, daidzein, and equol in human breast tissue homogenate and to compare these with the corresponding values in serum and urine. A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study was undertaken to evaluate the concentrations of soy-derived phytoestrogens achieved in breast tissue homogenate, serum, and urine after ingestion of either a soy-based food supplement (n = 9) or a placebo tablet (n = 19) for 5 consecutive evenings before aesthetic breast surgery. To account for the heterogeneity of the breast tissue samples, markers for cellularity, epithelial content, blood vessel content, and total fat were determined. Urine concentrations of genistein, daidzein, and equol were significantly higher in the soy-supplemented subjects than in the subjects ingesting the placebo (P &lt;.05). Only genistein was found to be significantly higher in serum of the soy group than in the placebo group, and no significant differences were found in breast tissue homogenate concentrations of all analytes between the 2 groups. Intake of soy-based food supplements for 5 consecutive days did not result in significantly higher genistein, daidzein, and equol concentrations in breast tissue homogenate when compared with the placebo group. 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Obstetrics</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Isoflavones - pharmacokinetics</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Phytoestrogens</topic><topic>Plant Preparations - pharmacokinetics</topic><topic>Soy Foods</topic><topic>Tissue Distribution</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>MAUBACH, Julie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>DEPYPERE, Herman T</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>GOEMAN, Jan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>VAN DER EYCKEN, Johan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>HEYERICK, Arne</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>BRACKE, Marc E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>BLONDEEL, Philippe</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>DE KEUKELEIRE, Denis</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Obstetrics and gynecology (New York. 1953)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>MAUBACH, Julie</au><au>DEPYPERE, Herman T</au><au>GOEMAN, Jan</au><au>VAN DER EYCKEN, Johan</au><au>HEYERICK, Arne</au><au>BRACKE, Marc E</au><au>BLONDEEL, Philippe</au><au>DE KEUKELEIRE, Denis</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Distribution of soy-derived phytoestrogens in human breast tissue and biological fluids</atitle><jtitle>Obstetrics and gynecology (New York. 1953)</jtitle><addtitle>Obstet Gynecol</addtitle><date>2004-05-01</date><risdate>2004</risdate><volume>103</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>892</spage><epage>898</epage><pages>892-898</pages><issn>0029-7844</issn><eissn>1873-233X</eissn><coden>OBGNAS</coden><abstract>Soy-derived phytoestrogens may exert several health-beneficial effects. 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subjects Adult
Biological and medical sciences
Body Fluids - metabolism
Breast - metabolism
Dietary Supplements
Double-Blind Method
Equol
Genistein - pharmacokinetics
Gynecology. Andrology. Obstetrics
Humans
Isoflavones - pharmacokinetics
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Phytoestrogens
Plant Preparations - pharmacokinetics
Soy Foods
Tissue Distribution
title Distribution of soy-derived phytoestrogens in human breast tissue and biological fluids
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