Ezrin and moesin expression within the developing human cerebrum and tuberous sclerosis-associated cortical tubers

The ERM (ezrin, radixin, and moesin) proteins belong to the band-4.1 superfamily of membrane-cytoskeleton-linking proteins which bind to the actin cytoskeleton via their C-terminal sequences and bind ERM binding membrane proteins (ERMBMPs). We investigated the immunohistochemical expression of two o...

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Veröffentlicht in:Acta neuropathologica 2002-08, Vol.104 (2), p.188-196
Hauptverfasser: JOHNSON, Michael W, MIYATA, Hajime, VINTERS, Harry V
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VINTERS, Harry V
description The ERM (ezrin, radixin, and moesin) proteins belong to the band-4.1 superfamily of membrane-cytoskeleton-linking proteins which bind to the actin cytoskeleton via their C-terminal sequences and bind ERM binding membrane proteins (ERMBMPs). We investigated the immunohistochemical expression of two of the ERM proteins (ezrin and moesin) in developing human cerebral cortex and in cortical tubers from patients with tuberous sclerosis (TSC), to assess possible consequences of TSC gene product malfunction or inactivation in the developing brain in relation to ERM protein expression. Ezrin is abundantly expressed within radial glia and migrating cells in the intermediate zone in the prenatal human cerebrum, while moesin is primarily expressed in vascular endothelial cells in developing and adult human brain and scattered microglia in adult brain. In addition, both ezrin and moesin are abundantly co-expressed with hamartin and tuberin within a population of abnormal cells in TSC-associated cortical tubers. The expression of these two proteins--primarily ezrin--suggests that they are developmentally regulated and abundantly expressed in germinal matrix and/or migrating cells during cerebral cortical development. In TSC-associated cortical tubers, both proteins appeared to be up-regulated and are co-localized within a population of abnormal neuroglial cells typical of those seen in tubers. Expression of these proteins and their co-localization with tuberin and hamartin in these cells may suggest a compensatory up-regulation in response to TSC gene mutation.
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We investigated the immunohistochemical expression of two of the ERM proteins (ezrin and moesin) in developing human cerebral cortex and in cortical tubers from patients with tuberous sclerosis (TSC), to assess possible consequences of TSC gene product malfunction or inactivation in the developing brain in relation to ERM protein expression. Ezrin is abundantly expressed within radial glia and migrating cells in the intermediate zone in the prenatal human cerebrum, while moesin is primarily expressed in vascular endothelial cells in developing and adult human brain and scattered microglia in adult brain. In addition, both ezrin and moesin are abundantly co-expressed with hamartin and tuberin within a population of abnormal cells in TSC-associated cortical tubers. The expression of these two proteins--primarily ezrin--suggests that they are developmentally regulated and abundantly expressed in germinal matrix and/or migrating cells during cerebral cortical development. 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We investigated the immunohistochemical expression of two of the ERM proteins (ezrin and moesin) in developing human cerebral cortex and in cortical tubers from patients with tuberous sclerosis (TSC), to assess possible consequences of TSC gene product malfunction or inactivation in the developing brain in relation to ERM protein expression. Ezrin is abundantly expressed within radial glia and migrating cells in the intermediate zone in the prenatal human cerebrum, while moesin is primarily expressed in vascular endothelial cells in developing and adult human brain and scattered microglia in adult brain. In addition, both ezrin and moesin are abundantly co-expressed with hamartin and tuberin within a population of abnormal cells in TSC-associated cortical tubers. The expression of these two proteins--primarily ezrin--suggests that they are developmentally regulated and abundantly expressed in germinal matrix and/or migrating cells during cerebral cortical development. 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In TSC-associated cortical tubers, both proteins appeared to be up-regulated and are co-localized within a population of abnormal neuroglial cells typical of those seen in tubers. Expression of these proteins and their co-localization with tuberin and hamartin in these cells may suggest a compensatory up-regulation in response to TSC gene mutation.</abstract><cop>Berlin</cop><pub>Springer</pub><pmid>12111362</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00401-002-0540-x</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; SpringerLink Journals
subjects Actin
Biological and medical sciences
Brain research
Cell cycle
Cerebral cortex
Cerebrum
Cloning
Cytoskeletal Proteins
Cytoskeleton
Endothelial cells
ERM protein
Ezrin
Genes
Glial cells
Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein - analysis
Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein - biosynthesis
Humans
Immunohistochemistry
Infant
Infant, Newborn
Laboratories
Localization
Medical sciences
Membrane proteins
Microfilament Proteins - analysis
Microfilament Proteins - biosynthesis
Microglia
Moesin
Monoclonal antibodies
Mutation
Neurology
Neuropathology
Phosphoproteins - analysis
Phosphoproteins - biosynthesis
Point mutation
Protein expression
Proteins
Radial glial cells
Radixin
Repressor Proteins - analysis
Repressor Proteins - biosynthesis
Telencephalon - abnormalities
Telencephalon - metabolism
Telencephalon - pathology
Tuberous sclerosis
Tuberous Sclerosis - pathology
Tuberous Sclerosis Complex 1
Tuberous Sclerosis Complex 2
Tumor Suppressor Proteins
Tumors of the nervous system. Phacomatoses
title Ezrin and moesin expression within the developing human cerebrum and tuberous sclerosis-associated cortical tubers
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