Different levels of neuroprotection by two insulin-like growth factor-I splice variants

We compared the neuroprotective effects of a liver-type isoform of insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-IEa) and its splice variant, mechano-growth factor (MGF), isolated from active skeletal muscle. cDNAs of these peptides were injected into the facial muscle of adult rats prior to facial nerve avulsi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Brain research 2004-05, Vol.1009 (1), p.213-218
Hauptverfasser: Aperghis, Michael, Johnson, Ian P., Cannon, John, Yang, Shi-Yu, Goldspink, Geoffrey
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container_title Brain research
container_volume 1009
creator Aperghis, Michael
Johnson, Ian P.
Cannon, John
Yang, Shi-Yu
Goldspink, Geoffrey
description We compared the neuroprotective effects of a liver-type isoform of insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-IEa) and its splice variant, mechano-growth factor (MGF), isolated from active skeletal muscle. cDNAs of these peptides were injected into the facial muscle of adult rats prior to facial nerve avulsion. This resulted in significant neuroprotection of 88% and 37%, respectively, of motoneurons compared to control plasmid and avulsion-only groups. MGF is markedly more effective than the liver-type, systemic IGF-I for motoneuron survival, suggesting a major role for the peripheral target in adult neuronal maintenance and survival.
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals Complete
subjects Adult
Alternative Splicing
Animals
Avulsion
Biological and medical sciences
Cell physiology
Cell Survival - genetics
Facial Muscles - cytology
Facial nerve
Facial Nerve Injuries - metabolism
Functional Laterality - physiology
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gene Transfer, Horizontal - physiology
IGF-I
Injections, Intramuscular
Insulin-Like Growth Factor I - chemistry
Insulin-Like Growth Factor I - genetics
Insulin-Like Growth Factor I - physiology
Male
MGF
Molecular and cellular biology
Motoneuron
Motor Neurons - metabolism
Myosin Heavy Chains - genetics
Rabbits
Rats
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
Responses to growth factors, tumor promotors, other factors
Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction - methods
RNA, Messenger - biosynthesis
Transfection - methods
title Different levels of neuroprotection by two insulin-like growth factor-I splice variants
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