A comparison between different immobilised glucoseoxidase-based electrodes

Biosensors obtained by immobilising glucose oxidase ‘unentrapped’ and ‘entrapped in liposomes’, both with a classical H 2O 2 amperometric electrode and with screen-printed electrochemical sensor, were compared. Electrode response, linearity range and the influence of some parameters as phospholipid...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis 2002-08, Vol.29 (6), p.1045-1052
Hauptverfasser: Memoli, Adriana, Annesini, Maria Cristina, Mascini, Marco, Papale, Stefano, Petralito, Stefania
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container_end_page 1052
container_issue 6
container_start_page 1045
container_title Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
container_volume 29
creator Memoli, Adriana
Annesini, Maria Cristina
Mascini, Marco
Papale, Stefano
Petralito, Stefania
description Biosensors obtained by immobilising glucose oxidase ‘unentrapped’ and ‘entrapped in liposomes’, both with a classical H 2O 2 amperometric electrode and with screen-printed electrochemical sensor, were compared. Electrode response, linearity range and the influence of some parameters as phospholipid nature, temperature and measurement techniques were investigated. Experimental results showed that, while with the unentrapped enzyme the output current is linear only up to about 4 mM glucose concentration, the linearity range increases up to about 20 mM using enzyme-loaded liposomes; however the low permeability of the lipid bilayer decreases the electrode sensitivity to very low values (200 nA/M for palmitoylolelyl phosphatidylcholine liposomes). The approach with screen-printed sensors showed a better performance and gave biosensors with higher sensitivity (about 14 500 nA/mM). A mathematical model, useful to compare the behaviour of the different analytical systems and to design electrodes with the required properties, was also proposed.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0731-7085(02)00145-0
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Analytical, structural and metabolic biochemistry
Biological and medical sciences
Biosensing Techniques - methods
Biosensors
Carbohydrates
Electrochemistry
Electrodes
Enzymes, Immobilized - chemistry
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Glucose - analysis
Glucose oxidase
Glucose Oxidase - chemistry
Liposome
Liposomes
Models, Theoretical
Oses
Other biological molecules
Screen-printed electrodes
title A comparison between different immobilised glucoseoxidase-based electrodes
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