Vitamin C, E and A levels in maternal and fetal blood for Czech and Gypsy ethnic groups in the Czech Republic
Vitamin C, E and A levels in maternal and cord blood sera were examined at delivery in two districts of the Czech Republic. Information on personal and social characteristics, health, ethnicity, and lifestyle was also collected. A highly significant correlation between ascorbate levels in maternal a...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | International journal for vitamin and nutrition research 2002-05, Vol.72 (3), p.183-190 |
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| container_title | International journal for vitamin and nutrition research |
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| creator | DEJMEK, Jan GINTER, Emil SOLANSKY, Ivo PODRAZILOVA, Katerina STAVKOVA, Zdena BENES, Ivan SRAM, Radim J |
| description | Vitamin C, E and A levels in maternal and cord blood sera were examined at delivery in two districts of the Czech Republic. Information on personal and social characteristics, health, ethnicity, and lifestyle was also collected. A highly significant correlation between ascorbate levels in maternal and cord blood was found. Vitamin C levels in cord blood were about 1.7 times those in maternal blood. This ratio was much higher for mothers deficient in vitamin C: it was about 3 for deficient nonsmokers and as high as 5 for deficient mothers who smoked cigarettes (p < 0.01). This finding may suggest a compensatory mechanism in fetuses that are endangered by oxidative stress. The mean maternal blood levels of vitamin A and E were higher than in fetal blood (both p < 0.001). The mean fetal/maternal ratios were 0.7 for vitamin A and 0.2 for vitamin E levels; these ratios were considerably higher for mothers deficient in a particular vitamin as compared with those for well-nourished mothers. Ascorbate levels were associated with maternal education and smoking. Significantly decreased vitamin C levels were observed in Gypsy mothers and their babies; this may be attributed to unfavorable diet and smoking habits: about 78% of Gypsy mothers admitted smoking as compared with 31% of Czech mothers. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1024/0300-9831.72.3.183 |
| format | Article |
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Information on personal and social characteristics, health, ethnicity, and lifestyle was also collected. A highly significant correlation between ascorbate levels in maternal and cord blood was found. Vitamin C levels in cord blood were about 1.7 times those in maternal blood. This ratio was much higher for mothers deficient in vitamin C: it was about 3 for deficient nonsmokers and as high as 5 for deficient mothers who smoked cigarettes (p < 0.01). This finding may suggest a compensatory mechanism in fetuses that are endangered by oxidative stress. The mean maternal blood levels of vitamin A and E were higher than in fetal blood (both p < 0.001). The mean fetal/maternal ratios were 0.7 for vitamin A and 0.2 for vitamin E levels; these ratios were considerably higher for mothers deficient in a particular vitamin as compared with those for well-nourished mothers. Ascorbate levels were associated with maternal education and smoking. Significantly decreased vitamin C levels were observed in Gypsy mothers and their babies; this may be attributed to unfavorable diet and smoking habits: about 78% of Gypsy mothers admitted smoking as compared with 31% of Czech mothers.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0300-9831</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1664-2821</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1024/0300-9831.72.3.183</identifier><identifier>PMID: 12098887</identifier><identifier>CODEN: IJVNAP</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Bern: Hogrefe & Huber</publisher><subject>Alcohol Drinking ; Ascorbic Acid - administration & dosage ; Ascorbic Acid - blood ; Ascorbic Acid Deficiency - epidemiology ; Biological and medical sciences ; Czech Republic - epidemiology ; Diet ; Dietary Supplements ; Educational Status ; Ethnic Groups ; Female ; Fetal Blood - chemistry ; Human physiology applied to population studies and life conditions. Human ecophysiology ; Humans ; Infant, Newborn ; Medical sciences ; Nutritional survey. Food supply and nutritional requirement ; Pregnancy ; Roma ; Smoking ; Tropical medicine ; Vitamin A - administration & dosage ; Vitamin A - blood ; Vitamin A Deficiency - epidemiology ; Vitamin E - administration & dosage ; Vitamin E - blood ; Vitamin E Deficiency - epidemiology</subject><ispartof>International journal for vitamin and nutrition research, 2002-05, Vol.72 (3), p.183-190</ispartof><rights>2002 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c395t-d13dd7166d6803f86a1cc932d1b31bb6c5e0ca0ca20e103ecf1c1d8750d1b3f93</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=13713786$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12098887$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>DEJMEK, Jan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>GINTER, Emil</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>SOLANSKY, Ivo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>PODRAZILOVA, Katerina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>STAVKOVA, Zdena</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>BENES, Ivan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>SRAM, Radim J</creatorcontrib><title>Vitamin C, E and A levels in maternal and fetal blood for Czech and Gypsy ethnic groups in the Czech Republic</title><title>International journal for vitamin and nutrition research</title><addtitle>Int J Vitam Nutr Res</addtitle><description>Vitamin C, E and A levels in maternal and cord blood sera were examined at delivery in two districts of the Czech Republic. Information on personal and social characteristics, health, ethnicity, and lifestyle was also collected. A highly significant correlation between ascorbate levels in maternal and cord blood was found. Vitamin C levels in cord blood were about 1.7 times those in maternal blood. This ratio was much higher for mothers deficient in vitamin C: it was about 3 for deficient nonsmokers and as high as 5 for deficient mothers who smoked cigarettes (p < 0.01). This finding may suggest a compensatory mechanism in fetuses that are endangered by oxidative stress. The mean maternal blood levels of vitamin A and E were higher than in fetal blood (both p < 0.001). The mean fetal/maternal ratios were 0.7 for vitamin A and 0.2 for vitamin E levels; these ratios were considerably higher for mothers deficient in a particular vitamin as compared with those for well-nourished mothers. Ascorbate levels were associated with maternal education and smoking. Significantly decreased vitamin C levels were observed in Gypsy mothers and their babies; this may be attributed to unfavorable diet and smoking habits: about 78% of Gypsy mothers admitted smoking as compared with 31% of Czech mothers.</description><subject>Alcohol Drinking</subject><subject>Ascorbic Acid - administration & dosage</subject><subject>Ascorbic Acid - blood</subject><subject>Ascorbic Acid Deficiency - epidemiology</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Czech Republic - epidemiology</subject><subject>Diet</subject><subject>Dietary Supplements</subject><subject>Educational Status</subject><subject>Ethnic Groups</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Fetal Blood - chemistry</subject><subject>Human physiology applied to population studies and life conditions. Human ecophysiology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Infant, Newborn</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Nutritional survey. Food supply and nutritional requirement</subject><subject>Pregnancy</subject><subject>Roma</subject><subject>Smoking</subject><subject>Tropical medicine</subject><subject>Vitamin A - administration & dosage</subject><subject>Vitamin A - blood</subject><subject>Vitamin A Deficiency - epidemiology</subject><subject>Vitamin E - administration & dosage</subject><subject>Vitamin E - blood</subject><subject>Vitamin E Deficiency - epidemiology</subject><issn>0300-9831</issn><issn>1664-2821</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2002</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNpFkV1LwzAUhoMobk7_gBeSG72yNR9dm16OMqcwEES9DWl66irph0krzF9vthUHgRxynvfAeYLQNSUhJSx6IJyQIBWchgkLeUgFP0FTGsdRwASjp2j6D0zQhXNfhPCEiugcTSgjqRAimaL6o-pVXTU4u8dLrJoCL7CBHzAO-8da9WAbZfaNEnpf5aZtfd1anP2C3uw7q23nthj6TVNp_Gnbodun-w2M0Ct0Q24qfYnOSmUcXI33DL0_Lt-yp2D9snrOFutA83TeBwXlRZH4TYpYEF6KWFGtU84KmnOa57GeA9HKH0aAEg66pJoWIpmTHVGmfIbuDnM7234P4HpZV06DMaqBdnDSaxARjyMPsgOobeuchVJ2tqqV3UpK5E6y3DmUO4cyYZJLL9mHbsbpQ15DcYyMVj1wOwLKaWVKqxpduSPnv4EnIuZ_JwqDlA</recordid><startdate>20020501</startdate><enddate>20020501</enddate><creator>DEJMEK, Jan</creator><creator>GINTER, Emil</creator><creator>SOLANSKY, Ivo</creator><creator>PODRAZILOVA, Katerina</creator><creator>STAVKOVA, Zdena</creator><creator>BENES, Ivan</creator><creator>SRAM, Radim J</creator><general>Hogrefe & Huber</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20020501</creationdate><title>Vitamin C, E and A levels in maternal and fetal blood for Czech and Gypsy ethnic groups in the Czech Republic</title><author>DEJMEK, Jan ; GINTER, Emil ; SOLANSKY, Ivo ; PODRAZILOVA, Katerina ; STAVKOVA, Zdena ; BENES, Ivan ; SRAM, Radim J</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c395t-d13dd7166d6803f86a1cc932d1b31bb6c5e0ca0ca20e103ecf1c1d8750d1b3f93</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2002</creationdate><topic>Alcohol Drinking</topic><topic>Ascorbic Acid - administration & dosage</topic><topic>Ascorbic Acid - blood</topic><topic>Ascorbic Acid Deficiency - epidemiology</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Czech Republic - epidemiology</topic><topic>Diet</topic><topic>Dietary Supplements</topic><topic>Educational Status</topic><topic>Ethnic Groups</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Fetal Blood - chemistry</topic><topic>Human physiology applied to population studies and life conditions. Human ecophysiology</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Infant, Newborn</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Nutritional survey. Food supply and nutritional requirement</topic><topic>Pregnancy</topic><topic>Roma</topic><topic>Smoking</topic><topic>Tropical medicine</topic><topic>Vitamin A - administration & dosage</topic><topic>Vitamin A - blood</topic><topic>Vitamin A Deficiency - epidemiology</topic><topic>Vitamin E - administration & dosage</topic><topic>Vitamin E - blood</topic><topic>Vitamin E Deficiency - epidemiology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>DEJMEK, Jan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>GINTER, Emil</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>SOLANSKY, Ivo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>PODRAZILOVA, Katerina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>STAVKOVA, Zdena</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>BENES, Ivan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>SRAM, Radim J</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>International journal for vitamin and nutrition research</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>DEJMEK, Jan</au><au>GINTER, Emil</au><au>SOLANSKY, Ivo</au><au>PODRAZILOVA, Katerina</au><au>STAVKOVA, Zdena</au><au>BENES, Ivan</au><au>SRAM, Radim J</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Vitamin C, E and A levels in maternal and fetal blood for Czech and Gypsy ethnic groups in the Czech Republic</atitle><jtitle>International journal for vitamin and nutrition research</jtitle><addtitle>Int J Vitam Nutr Res</addtitle><date>2002-05-01</date><risdate>2002</risdate><volume>72</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>183</spage><epage>190</epage><pages>183-190</pages><issn>0300-9831</issn><eissn>1664-2821</eissn><coden>IJVNAP</coden><abstract>Vitamin C, E and A levels in maternal and cord blood sera were examined at delivery in two districts of the Czech Republic. Information on personal and social characteristics, health, ethnicity, and lifestyle was also collected. A highly significant correlation between ascorbate levels in maternal and cord blood was found. Vitamin C levels in cord blood were about 1.7 times those in maternal blood. This ratio was much higher for mothers deficient in vitamin C: it was about 3 for deficient nonsmokers and as high as 5 for deficient mothers who smoked cigarettes (p < 0.01). This finding may suggest a compensatory mechanism in fetuses that are endangered by oxidative stress. The mean maternal blood levels of vitamin A and E were higher than in fetal blood (both p < 0.001). The mean fetal/maternal ratios were 0.7 for vitamin A and 0.2 for vitamin E levels; these ratios were considerably higher for mothers deficient in a particular vitamin as compared with those for well-nourished mothers. Ascorbate levels were associated with maternal education and smoking. 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| subjects | Alcohol Drinking Ascorbic Acid - administration & dosage Ascorbic Acid - blood Ascorbic Acid Deficiency - epidemiology Biological and medical sciences Czech Republic - epidemiology Diet Dietary Supplements Educational Status Ethnic Groups Female Fetal Blood - chemistry Human physiology applied to population studies and life conditions. Human ecophysiology Humans Infant, Newborn Medical sciences Nutritional survey. Food supply and nutritional requirement Pregnancy Roma Smoking Tropical medicine Vitamin A - administration & dosage Vitamin A - blood Vitamin A Deficiency - epidemiology Vitamin E - administration & dosage Vitamin E - blood Vitamin E Deficiency - epidemiology |
| title | Vitamin C, E and A levels in maternal and fetal blood for Czech and Gypsy ethnic groups in the Czech Republic |
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