Improved immunogenicity of novel baculovirus-derived Theileria parva p67 subunit antigens

East Coast fever (ECF) in cattle is caused by the tick-borne protozoan parasite Theileria parva. The major sporozoite surface antigen of T. parva (p67) is an important candidate for inclusion in a subunit vaccine. Recently, we reported the expression and production of different parts of p67 as fusio...

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Veröffentlicht in:Veterinary parasitology 2004-05, Vol.121 (1), p.53-64
Hauptverfasser: Kaba, Stephen A., Schaap, Dick, Roode, Els C., Nene, Vishvanath, Musoke, Anthony J., Vlak, Just M., van Oers, Monique M.
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container_end_page 64
container_issue 1
container_start_page 53
container_title Veterinary parasitology
container_volume 121
creator Kaba, Stephen A.
Schaap, Dick
Roode, Els C.
Nene, Vishvanath
Musoke, Anthony J.
Vlak, Just M.
van Oers, Monique M.
description East Coast fever (ECF) in cattle is caused by the tick-borne protozoan parasite Theileria parva. The major sporozoite surface antigen of T. parva (p67) is an important candidate for inclusion in a subunit vaccine. Recently, we reported the expression and production of different parts of p67 as fusions to either GFP or to the baculovirus GP64 envelope glycoprotein in insect cells, which resulted in stable proteins recognized by a monoclonal specific for native p67. The immunogenicity of these fusion proteins was examined in out-bred mice and cattle. In mice, the full length p67 molecule without its signal peptide and transmembrane region, but fused to GFP (GFP:p67ΔSS) was the best immunogen followed by the C-terminus of p67 fused to GP64 (GP64:p67C). These two immunogens also provoked a high level of sero-conversion in cattle when formulated in a water-in-oil or saponin-derived adjuvant with only 100 μg of protein and a single booster. The vaccine-elicited antibodies efficiently inhibited the infectivity of T. parva sporozoites in in vitro neutralization assays. This study demonstrated that these new baculovirus-derived p67 vaccines were highly immunogenic, and that in combination with a suitable adjuvant, they have a clear potential to induce protective immunity in cattle.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.vetpar.2004.02.013
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The major sporozoite surface antigen of T. parva (p67) is an important candidate for inclusion in a subunit vaccine. Recently, we reported the expression and production of different parts of p67 as fusions to either GFP or to the baculovirus GP64 envelope glycoprotein in insect cells, which resulted in stable proteins recognized by a monoclonal specific for native p67. The immunogenicity of these fusion proteins was examined in out-bred mice and cattle. In mice, the full length p67 molecule without its signal peptide and transmembrane region, but fused to GFP (GFP:p67ΔSS) was the best immunogen followed by the C-terminus of p67 fused to GP64 (GP64:p67C). These two immunogens also provoked a high level of sero-conversion in cattle when formulated in a water-in-oil or saponin-derived adjuvant with only 100 μg of protein and a single booster. The vaccine-elicited antibodies efficiently inhibited the infectivity of T. parva sporozoites in in vitro neutralization assays. 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control</subject><subject>theileriosis</subject><subject>vaccination</subject><subject>vaccine adjuvants</subject><subject>vaccine development</subject><subject>Vaccines, Subunit - genetics</subject><subject>Vaccines, Subunit - immunology</subject><issn>0304-4017</issn><issn>1873-2550</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2004</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkEtv1DAUhS1ERaeFf4AgK3ZJr9_JBglV9CFVYsGwYGU59k3xKI_BTiL13-NRRmIHG_vK-s65x4eQ9xQqClTdHKoV56ONFQMQFbAKKH9FdrTWvGRSwmuyAw6iFED1JblK6QAZBKXfkEsqKc0z35Gfj8MxTiv6IgzDMk7POAYX5pdi6ooxv_dFa93ST2uISyo9xnBi978w9Hm2RQ6w5lPpIi3tMoa5sOMcskt6Sy462yd8d76vyf7u6_72oXz6dv94--WpdILyuVSq9UpLJYWgjQdgjtFGUuVq3bWNkAKpbFvGrPSta6StlVJO1oC24cA9vyafNtv8jd8LptkMITnsezvitCSjaV1zIfV_QarzWknrDIoNdHFKKWJnjjEMNr4YCuZUvTmYrXpzqt4AM7n6LPtw9l_aAf1f0bnrDHzcgM5Oxj7HkMyP7yxLAZqcsBaZ-LwRmPtaA0aTXMDRoQ8R3Wz8FP6d4Q_-H6AM</recordid><startdate>20040507</startdate><enddate>20040507</enddate><creator>Kaba, Stephen A.</creator><creator>Schaap, Dick</creator><creator>Roode, Els C.</creator><creator>Nene, Vishvanath</creator><creator>Musoke, Anthony J.</creator><creator>Vlak, Just M.</creator><creator>van Oers, Monique M.</creator><general>Elsevier B.V</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20040507</creationdate><title>Improved immunogenicity of novel baculovirus-derived Theileria parva p67 subunit antigens</title><author>Kaba, Stephen A. ; 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subjects Adjuvants, Immunologic
Animals
Antibodies, Protozoan - blood
antibody detection
antibody formation
Baculoviridae
Baculoviridae - genetics
Baculovirus
Blotting, Western - veterinary
Cattle
cattle diseases
Cattle Diseases - immunology
Cattle Diseases - parasitology
East Coast fever
Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay - veterinary
Female
green fluorescent protein
Green Fluorescent Proteins
immunity
Immunization - methods
Immunization - veterinary
Immunogenicity
Luminescent Proteins
Mice
neutralization tests
Neutralization Tests - veterinary
p67
Protozoan Proteins - biosynthesis
Protozoan Proteins - genetics
Protozoan Proteins - immunology
Protozoan Vaccines - genetics
Protozoan Vaccines - immunology
recombinant fusion proteins
Recombinant Fusion Proteins - biosynthesis
Recombinant Fusion Proteins - genetics
Recombinant Fusion Proteins - immunology
recombinant vaccines
seroconversion
sporozoites
Subunit vaccine
subunit vaccines
surface antigens
Theileria parva
Theileria parva - immunology
Theileriasis - immunology
Theileriasis - parasitology
Theileriasis - prevention & control
theileriosis
vaccination
vaccine adjuvants
vaccine development
Vaccines, Subunit - genetics
Vaccines, Subunit - immunology
title Improved immunogenicity of novel baculovirus-derived Theileria parva p67 subunit antigens
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