Tocopherols enhance neurogenesis in dentate gyrus of adult rats

In the dentate gyrus of the mammalian hippocampus, neurogenesis carries on throughout postnatal life. The aim of this work was to identify an exogenous control factor of adult neurogenesis. Neurogenesis in the adult dentate gyrus was previously found to be enhanced in vitamin E-deficient rats. The e...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal for vitamin and nutrition research 2002-05, Vol.72 (3), p.170-176
Hauptverfasser: CUPPINI, Riccardo, CIARONI, Sandra, CECCHINI, Tiziana, AMBROGINI, Patrizia, FERRI, Paola, CUPPINI, Carla, NINFALI, Paolino, DEL GRANDE, Paolo
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container_issue 3
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container_title International journal for vitamin and nutrition research
container_volume 72
creator CUPPINI, Riccardo
CIARONI, Sandra
CECCHINI, Tiziana
AMBROGINI, Patrizia
FERRI, Paola
CUPPINI, Carla
NINFALI, Paolino
DEL GRANDE, Paolo
description In the dentate gyrus of the mammalian hippocampus, neurogenesis carries on throughout postnatal life. The aim of this work was to identify an exogenous control factor of adult neurogenesis. Neurogenesis in the adult dentate gyrus was previously found to be enhanced in vitamin E-deficient rats. The effects of alpha- or beta-tocopherol supplementation on neurogenesis in the adult dentate gyrus were investigated by 5-bromo-2'-deoxyuridine labeling. Tocopherol was found to increase the survival of newborn cells and the total number of granule cells in the adult rat dentate gyrus. Newborn cells were phenotypically characterized by expression of the immature neuron marker TOAD-64 (turned on after division-64). Therefore tocopherol in high doses possibly increases the number of granule cells in the dentate gyrus by saving newborn cells from death.
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subjects alpha-Tocopherol - administration & dosage
Animals
beta-Tocopherol - administration & dosage
Biological and medical sciences
Brain Chemistry
Cell Count
Cell Division - drug effects
Dentate Gyrus - cytology
Dentate Gyrus - drug effects
Development. Senescence. Regeneration. Transplantation
Fluorescent Antibody Technique, Indirect
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Male
Microscopy, Fluorescence
Neurons - cytology
Rats
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
Vertebrates: nervous system and sense organs
Vitamin E - analysis
Vitamin E - blood
title Tocopherols enhance neurogenesis in dentate gyrus of adult rats
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