The relationship of intracoronary stent placement following thrombolytic therapy to tissue level Perfusion

Stenting has been shown to improve lumen diameters and thereby improve epicardial blood flow, but the impact of stent placement on tissue level perfusion has not been well characterized. Data were drawn from the LIMIT trial of rhuMAb CD18 (anti WBC antibody) in acute myocardial infarction (AMI). Adj...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of thrombosis and thrombolysis 2002-04, Vol.13 (2), p.63-68
Hauptverfasser: GIBSON, C. Michael, FRISCH, Daniel, MURPHY, Sabina A, GOURLAY, Steven G, GIBBONS, Raymond, BARAN, Kenneth W, NGUYEN, Michel, PALMERI, Sebastian, BARRON, Hal V
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container_end_page 68
container_issue 2
container_start_page 63
container_title Journal of thrombosis and thrombolysis
container_volume 13
creator GIBSON, C. Michael
FRISCH, Daniel
MURPHY, Sabina A
GOURLAY, Steven G
GIBBONS, Raymond
BARAN, Kenneth W
NGUYEN, Michel
PALMERI, Sebastian
BARRON, Hal V
description Stenting has been shown to improve lumen diameters and thereby improve epicardial blood flow, but the impact of stent placement on tissue level perfusion has not been well characterized. Data were drawn from the LIMIT trial of rhuMAb CD18 (anti WBC antibody) in acute myocardial infarction (AMI). Adjunctive/rescue stenting was performed at the discretion of the investigator. The TIMI Myocardial Perfusion Grade (TMPG) was assessed and digital subtraction angiography (DSA) was used to quantify brightness of the myocardial blush. TIMI 3 flow was 54.2% (64/118) before stent placement, and improved to 87.2% (102/117, p < 0.001) following stent placement. Likewise, Corrected TIMI Frame Counts (CTFCs) improved from medians of 37.6 to 21 (p < 0.001). By DSA, the rate of growth in brightness also tended to be greater after stenting (2.3 +/- 0.4 Gray/sec, n = 54 vs 3.1 +/- 0.3, n = 54, p = 0.07). The incidence of TMPG 0 decreased following stent placement (25.2% (29/118) vs 14.3% (16/118), p = 0.03) and the incidence of a stain in the myocardium (TMPG 1) increased (13.5% (16/118) vs 28.6% (34/118), p = 0.004). Adjunctive stenting following thrombolytic administration in AMI improves epicardial TIMI 3 flow and TIMI frame counts as well as dye inflow into the myocardium: TMPG 0 is reduced and myocardial blush measured quantitatively by DSA tends to be brighter. However, more TMPG 1 or dye staining was present on next injection, suggesting dye outflow may be impaired.
doi_str_mv 10.1023/A:1016253028348
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Michael ; FRISCH, Daniel ; MURPHY, Sabina A ; GOURLAY, Steven G ; GIBBONS, Raymond ; BARAN, Kenneth W ; NGUYEN, Michel ; PALMERI, Sebastian ; BARRON, Hal V</creator><creatorcontrib>GIBSON, C. Michael ; FRISCH, Daniel ; MURPHY, Sabina A ; GOURLAY, Steven G ; GIBBONS, Raymond ; BARAN, Kenneth W ; NGUYEN, Michel ; PALMERI, Sebastian ; BARRON, Hal V ; LIMIT Study Group</creatorcontrib><description>Stenting has been shown to improve lumen diameters and thereby improve epicardial blood flow, but the impact of stent placement on tissue level perfusion has not been well characterized. Data were drawn from the LIMIT trial of rhuMAb CD18 (anti WBC antibody) in acute myocardial infarction (AMI). Adjunctive/rescue stenting was performed at the discretion of the investigator. The TIMI Myocardial Perfusion Grade (TMPG) was assessed and digital subtraction angiography (DSA) was used to quantify brightness of the myocardial blush. 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Adjunctive stenting following thrombolytic administration in AMI improves epicardial TIMI 3 flow and TIMI frame counts as well as dye inflow into the myocardium: TMPG 0 is reduced and myocardial blush measured quantitatively by DSA tends to be brighter. However, more TMPG 1 or dye staining was present on next injection, suggesting dye outflow may be impaired.</abstract><cop>Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer</pub><pmid>12101381</pmid><doi>10.1023/A:1016253028348</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Biological and medical sciences
Blood Flow Velocity
Cardiology. Vascular system
Coronary Angiography - methods
Coronary Circulation
Coronary heart disease
Heart
Humans
Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted
Medical sciences
Myocardial Reperfusion - methods
Stents
Thrombolytic Therapy
Treatment Outcome
title The relationship of intracoronary stent placement following thrombolytic therapy to tissue level Perfusion
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