Proteomic Strategies to Reveal Tumor Heterogeneity among Urothelial Papillomas

Proteomics and immunohistochemistry were used to reveal tumor heterogeneity among urothelial papillomas (UPs) with the long term goal of predicting their biological potential in terms of outcome. First, we identified proteins that were deregulated in invasive fresh lesions as compared with normal ur...

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Veröffentlicht in:Molecular & cellular proteomics 2002-04, Vol.1 (4), p.269-279
Hauptverfasser: Celis, Julio E, Celis, Pamela, Palsdottir, Hildur, Østergaard, Morten, Gromov, Pavel, Primdahl, Hanne, Ørntoft, Torben F, Wolf, Hans, Celis, Ariana, Gromova, Irina
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container_issue 4
container_start_page 269
container_title Molecular & cellular proteomics
container_volume 1
creator Celis, Julio E
Celis, Pamela
Palsdottir, Hildur
Østergaard, Morten
Gromov, Pavel
Primdahl, Hanne
Ørntoft, Torben F
Wolf, Hans
Celis, Ariana
Gromova, Irina
description Proteomics and immunohistochemistry were used to reveal tumor heterogeneity among urothelial papillomas (UPs) with the long term goal of predicting their biological potential in terms of outcome. First, we identified proteins that were deregulated in invasive fresh lesions as compared with normal urothelium, and thereafter we immunostained UPs with a panel of antibodies against some of the markers. Twenty-two major proteins showing variations of 2-fold or more in at least one-third of the invasive lesions were selected. Specific antibodies against several of the proteins were obtained, but only a few reacted positively in immunostaining. A panel consisting of antibodies against keratinocytes (CKs) 5, 13, 18, and 20 and markers of squamous metaplasia (CKs 7, 8, and 14) was used to probe normal urothelium and 30 UPs collected during a period of five years. Four UPs showed a normal phenotype, whereas the rest could be grouped in five major types that shared aberrant staining with the CK20 antibody. Type 1 heterogeneity ( n = 4) showed preferred staining of the umbrella cells with the CK8 antibody. Type 2 ( n = 11) was typified by the staining of the basal and intermediate layers with the CK20 antibody. Type 3 ( n = 7) was characterized by the predominant staining of the basal cell layer with the CK5 antibody. Type 4 ( n = 1) showed areas of CK7 negative cells, whereas type 5 ( n = 3) showed loss of staining of the basal cells with the CK20. 29% of the patients experienced recurrences, but none progressed to invasive disease. Patients harboring phenotypic alterations in the basal cell compartment (types 3 and 5) showed the highest number of recurrences (4/7 and 2/3, respectively), and all type 3 lesions progressed to a higher degree of dedifferentiation . Even though a long term prospective study involving a larger sample size is required to assess the biological potential of these lesions, we believe that this approach will prove instrumental for revealing early phenotypic changes in different types of cancer.
doi_str_mv 10.1074/mcp.M100031-MCP200
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Type 2 ( n = 11) was typified by the staining of the basal and intermediate layers with the CK20 antibody. Type 3 ( n = 7) was characterized by the predominant staining of the basal cell layer with the CK5 antibody. Type 4 ( n = 1) showed areas of CK7 negative cells, whereas type 5 ( n = 3) showed loss of staining of the basal cells with the CK20. 29% of the patients experienced recurrences, but none progressed to invasive disease. Patients harboring phenotypic alterations in the basal cell compartment (types 3 and 5) showed the highest number of recurrences (4/7 and 2/3, respectively), and all type 3 lesions progressed to a higher degree of dedifferentiation . 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First, we identified proteins that were deregulated in invasive fresh lesions as compared with normal urothelium, and thereafter we immunostained UPs with a panel of antibodies against some of the markers. Twenty-two major proteins showing variations of 2-fold or more in at least one-third of the invasive lesions were selected. Specific antibodies against several of the proteins were obtained, but only a few reacted positively in immunostaining. A panel consisting of antibodies against keratinocytes (CKs) 5, 13, 18, and 20 and markers of squamous metaplasia (CKs 7, 8, and 14) was used to probe normal urothelium and 30 UPs collected during a period of five years. Four UPs showed a normal phenotype, whereas the rest could be grouped in five major types that shared aberrant staining with the CK20 antibody. Type 1 heterogeneity ( n = 4) showed preferred staining of the umbrella cells with the CK8 antibody. Type 2 ( n = 11) was typified by the staining of the basal and intermediate layers with the CK20 antibody. Type 3 ( n = 7) was characterized by the predominant staining of the basal cell layer with the CK5 antibody. Type 4 ( n = 1) showed areas of CK7 negative cells, whereas type 5 ( n = 3) showed loss of staining of the basal cells with the CK20. 29% of the patients experienced recurrences, but none progressed to invasive disease. Patients harboring phenotypic alterations in the basal cell compartment (types 3 and 5) showed the highest number of recurrences (4/7 and 2/3, respectively), and all type 3 lesions progressed to a higher degree of dedifferentiation . 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subjects Antibodies - metabolism
Biomarkers, Tumor - metabolism
Biopsy
Blotting, Western
Calgranulin B - biosynthesis
Down-Regulation
Electrophoresis, Gel, Two-Dimensional
Fluorescent Antibody Technique, Indirect
Heat-Shock Proteins - biosynthesis
HSP30 Heat-Shock Proteins
Humans
Mass Spectrometry
Membrane Proteins - biosynthesis
Neoplasm Invasiveness
Papilloma - diagnosis
Papilloma - metabolism
Phenotype
Recurrence
Time Factors
Up-Regulation
Urinary Bladder Neoplasms - diagnosis
Urinary Bladder Neoplasms - metabolism
Urothelium - metabolism
Urothelium - pathology
title Proteomic Strategies to Reveal Tumor Heterogeneity among Urothelial Papillomas
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