Natural antimycobacterial metabolites: current status

Over the years the introduction of very effective drugs has revolutionized the treatment of tuberculosis. In recent years, however, emerging multiple drug resistance has become a major threat and thus calls for an urgent search for new and effective treatments for this deadly disease. This review is...

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Veröffentlicht in:Phytochemistry 2004-04, Vol.65 (8), p.1017-1032
Hauptverfasser: Okunade, Adewole L., Elvin-Lewis, Memory P.F., Lewis, Walter H.
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container_title Phytochemistry
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creator Okunade, Adewole L.
Elvin-Lewis, Memory P.F.
Lewis, Walter H.
description Over the years the introduction of very effective drugs has revolutionized the treatment of tuberculosis. In recent years, however, emerging multiple drug resistance has become a major threat and thus calls for an urgent search for new and effective treatments for this deadly disease. This review is complementary to earlier reviews and covers more recent reports of naturally occurring compounds, and in some cases synthetic analogs, largely from plants, fungi and marine organisms that demonstrate significant activity in the in vitro bioassays against Mycobacterium tuberculosis, and other mycobacterial species. Included also are traditional medicinal uses of specific plants when utilized to treat tuberculosis and other pulmonary diseases. The review covers current reports of naturally occurring compounds, and in some cases synthetic analogs, largely from plants, fungi and marine organisms that demonstrate significant activity in the in vitro bioassays against Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB), and other species.
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subjects Alkaloids - chemistry
Alkaloids - metabolism
Alkaloids - pharmacology
Antimycobacterial metabolites
Antitubercular Agents - chemistry
Antitubercular Agents - metabolism
Antitubercular Agents - pharmacology
Biological and medical sciences
Chalcone - chemistry
Chalcone - metabolism
Chalcone - pharmacology
Chromones - chemistry
Chromones - metabolism
Chromones - pharmacology
Coumarins - chemistry
Coumarins - metabolism
Coumarins - pharmacology
Flavonoids - chemistry
Flavonoids - metabolism
Flavonoids - pharmacology
Fungi
General pharmacology
Marine organisms
Medical sciences
Microbial Sensitivity Tests
Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Peptides - chemistry
Peptides - metabolism
Peptides - pharmacology
Pharmacognosy. Homeopathy. Health food
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Phenols - chemistry
Phenols - metabolism
Phenols - pharmacology
Plant Preparations - chemistry
Plant Preparations - metabolism
Plant Preparations - pharmacology
Plants
Review
Saponins - chemistry
Saponins - metabolism
Saponins - pharmacology
Steroids - chemistry
Steroids - metabolism
Steroids - pharmacology
Terpenes - chemistry
Terpenes - metabolism
Terpenes - pharmacology
title Natural antimycobacterial metabolites: current status
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