Simultaneous determination of formate and acetate in whole blood and urine from humans using gas chromatography–mass spectrometry

We devised a sensitive and simple method for simultaneous determination of formate and acetate in whole blood and urine from humans using gas chromatography–mass spectrometry. Formate and acetate were alkylated with pentafluorobenzyl bromide in the mixture of acetone and phosphate buffer (pH 6.8). T...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences, 2004-06, Vol.805 (1), p.113-117
Hauptverfasser: Kage, Shigetoshi, Kudo, Keiko, Ikeda, Hideaki, Ikeda, Noriaki
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container_title Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences
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creator Kage, Shigetoshi
Kudo, Keiko
Ikeda, Hideaki
Ikeda, Noriaki
description We devised a sensitive and simple method for simultaneous determination of formate and acetate in whole blood and urine from humans using gas chromatography–mass spectrometry. Formate and acetate were alkylated with pentafluorobenzyl bromide in the mixture of acetone and phosphate buffer (pH 6.8). The derivatives obtained were analyzed using gas chromatography–mass spectrometry in positive-ion electron ionization (EI) mode. The lower limit of detection for both compounds was 0.02 mM. The calibration curves for formate and acetate were linear over the concentration range from 0.05 to 5.0 mM. Accuracy and precision of the method were evaluated and the coefficients of variation were within 10%. With use of this method, levels of formate and acetate in whole blood can be determined in forensic cases.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jchromb.2004.02.029
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subjects Acetate
Acetates - blood
Analysis
Analytical, structural and metabolic biochemistry
Biological and medical sciences
Formate
Formates - blood
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry - methods
General pharmacology
Humans
Medical sciences
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Reference Standards
Reproducibility of Results
Sensitivity and Specificity
title Simultaneous determination of formate and acetate in whole blood and urine from humans using gas chromatography–mass spectrometry
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