Antisense Therapy Specific to Mutated K-ras Gene in Hamster Pancreatic Cancer Model. Can it Inhibit the Growth of 5-FU and MMC-resistant Metastatic and Remetastatic Cell Lines?

K-ras point mutation at codon 12 has a relationship greater than 90% with pancreatic cancer. Cancer therapy should also include the treatment of metastatic disease because it is known that the properties of metastatic cells may vary considerably from those of the primary tumor. Aim: To clarify if th...

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Veröffentlicht in:In vivo (Athens) 2004-03, Vol.18 (2), p.113-117
Hauptverfasser: Morioka, Cíntia Yoko, Saito, Seiji, Machado, Marcel Cerqueira Cesar, Ohzawa, Kouji, Kubrusly, Márcia Saldanha, Cunha, José Eduardo Monteiro, Watanabe, Akiharu
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container_end_page 117
container_issue 2
container_start_page 113
container_title In vivo (Athens)
container_volume 18
creator Morioka, Cíntia Yoko
Saito, Seiji
Machado, Marcel Cerqueira Cesar
Ohzawa, Kouji
Kubrusly, Márcia Saldanha
Cunha, José Eduardo Monteiro
Watanabe, Akiharu
description K-ras point mutation at codon 12 has a relationship greater than 90% with pancreatic cancer. Cancer therapy should also include the treatment of metastatic disease because it is known that the properties of metastatic cells may vary considerably from those of the primary tumor. Aim: To clarify if the same drugs, which can inhibit the tumor growth in the parental cell line, can inhibit the pancreatic metastatic and remetastatic cell lines at the same concentrations and to compare the inhibition with antisense oligonucleotides mismatched to K-ras gene, in Syrian golden hamsters. Materials and Methods: HaP-T1, a BHP-induced hamster pancreatic cancer cell line, MS-PaS-1 (a metastatic cell line established from “return trip” metastases from the liver to the pancreas) and MS-PaS-2 named as a “remetastatic cell line”, i.e., metastases from MS-PaS-1, were used. MTT and MTT-agarose assays were performed, using 5-Fluorouracil (5-FU), Mitomycin C (MMC) and antisense oligonucleotide specific to K-ras oncogene. Results: The inhibitory concentration (IC 50 ) of 5-FU, which inhibited HaP-T1, had to be increased by 50-fold to inhibit MS-PaS-1 and 100-fold to inhibit MS-PaS-2. MMC had to be increased by 10-fold to inhibit MS-PaS-1 and 50-fold to inhibit MS-PaS-2. However, IC 50 was the same when antisense oligonucleotide was tried in these 3 cell lines. Conclusion: Antisense oligonucleotide-targeted K-ras gene may be a good choice for therapy because it could inhibit the growth in metastatic and remetastatic cells as well as in primary tumor cells.
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Aim: To clarify if the same drugs, which can inhibit the tumor growth in the parental cell line, can inhibit the pancreatic metastatic and remetastatic cell lines at the same concentrations and to compare the inhibition with antisense oligonucleotides mismatched to K-ras gene, in Syrian golden hamsters. Materials and Methods: HaP-T1, a BHP-induced hamster pancreatic cancer cell line, MS-PaS-1 (a metastatic cell line established from “return trip” metastases from the liver to the pancreas) and MS-PaS-2 named as a “remetastatic cell line”, i.e., metastases from MS-PaS-1, were used. MTT and MTT-agarose assays were performed, using 5-Fluorouracil (5-FU), Mitomycin C (MMC) and antisense oligonucleotide specific to K-ras oncogene. Results: The inhibitory concentration (IC 50 ) of 5-FU, which inhibited HaP-T1, had to be increased by 50-fold to inhibit MS-PaS-1 and 100-fold to inhibit MS-PaS-2. MMC had to be increased by 10-fold to inhibit MS-PaS-1 and 50-fold to inhibit MS-PaS-2. However, IC 50 was the same when antisense oligonucleotide was tried in these 3 cell lines. 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Can it Inhibit the Growth of 5-FU and MMC-resistant Metastatic and Remetastatic Cell Lines?</atitle><jtitle>In vivo (Athens)</jtitle><addtitle>In Vivo</addtitle><date>2004-03-01</date><risdate>2004</risdate><volume>18</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>113</spage><epage>117</epage><pages>113-117</pages><issn>0258-851X</issn><eissn>1791-7549</eissn><abstract>K-ras point mutation at codon 12 has a relationship greater than 90% with pancreatic cancer. Cancer therapy should also include the treatment of metastatic disease because it is known that the properties of metastatic cells may vary considerably from those of the primary tumor. Aim: To clarify if the same drugs, which can inhibit the tumor growth in the parental cell line, can inhibit the pancreatic metastatic and remetastatic cell lines at the same concentrations and to compare the inhibition with antisense oligonucleotides mismatched to K-ras gene, in Syrian golden hamsters. Materials and Methods: HaP-T1, a BHP-induced hamster pancreatic cancer cell line, MS-PaS-1 (a metastatic cell line established from “return trip” metastases from the liver to the pancreas) and MS-PaS-2 named as a “remetastatic cell line”, i.e., metastases from MS-PaS-1, were used. MTT and MTT-agarose assays were performed, using 5-Fluorouracil (5-FU), Mitomycin C (MMC) and antisense oligonucleotide specific to K-ras oncogene. Results: The inhibitory concentration (IC 50 ) of 5-FU, which inhibited HaP-T1, had to be increased by 50-fold to inhibit MS-PaS-1 and 100-fold to inhibit MS-PaS-2. MMC had to be increased by 10-fold to inhibit MS-PaS-1 and 50-fold to inhibit MS-PaS-2. However, IC 50 was the same when antisense oligonucleotide was tried in these 3 cell lines. Conclusion: Antisense oligonucleotide-targeted K-ras gene may be a good choice for therapy because it could inhibit the growth in metastatic and remetastatic cells as well as in primary tumor cells.</abstract><cop>Greece</cop><pub>International Institute of Anticancer Research</pub><pmid>15113037</pmid><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Animals
Antineoplastic Agents - pharmacology
Cell Line, Tumor - drug effects
Cell Transplantation
Cricetinae
Disease Models, Animal
DNA, Neoplasm - genetics
Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor
Fluorouracil - pharmacology
Genes, ras
Liver Neoplasms, Experimental - drug therapy
Liver Neoplasms, Experimental - pathology
Male
Mesocricetus
Mitomycin - pharmacology
Mutation
Neoplasm Metastasis - drug therapy
Neoplasm Metastasis - genetics
Neoplasm Metastasis - pathology
Neoplasm Transplantation
Oligonucleotides, Antisense - pharmacology
Oligonucleotides, Antisense - therapeutic use
Pancreatic Neoplasms - drug therapy
Pancreatic Neoplasms - genetics
Pancreatic Neoplasms - secondary
title Antisense Therapy Specific to Mutated K-ras Gene in Hamster Pancreatic Cancer Model. Can it Inhibit the Growth of 5-FU and MMC-resistant Metastatic and Remetastatic Cell Lines?
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