Widespread Coronary Inflammation in Unstable Angina

Inflammation within a vulnerable coronary plaque may cause unstable angina by producing erosion or rupture. This study used measurements of neutrophil myeloperoxidase to assess neutrophil activation in blood from the aorta, femoral vein, and great cardiac vein. The data support the concept that in u...

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Veröffentlicht in:The New England journal of medicine 2002-07, Vol.347 (1), p.5-12
Hauptverfasser: Buffon, Antonino, Biasucci, Luigi M, Liuzzo, Giovanna, D'Onofrio, Giuseppe, Crea, Filippo, Maseri, Attilio
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 5
container_title The New England journal of medicine
container_volume 347
creator Buffon, Antonino
Biasucci, Luigi M
Liuzzo, Giovanna
D'Onofrio, Giuseppe
Crea, Filippo
Maseri, Attilio
description Inflammation within a vulnerable coronary plaque may cause unstable angina by producing erosion or rupture. This study used measurements of neutrophil myeloperoxidase to assess neutrophil activation in blood from the aorta, femoral vein, and great cardiac vein. The data support the concept that in unstable angina there is widespread inflammation in the coronary bed, not just in a single vulnerable plaque. This study used measurements of neutrophil myeloperoxidase. In unstable angina there appears to be widespread inflammation in the coronary bed. The hypothesis that inflammation of a vulnerable plaque is responsible for the development of acute coronary syndromes 1 – 5 is stimulating a variety of techniques for the detection and stabilization of vulnerable plaques. 6 – 10 Yet, it is unclear whether the inflammatory process is confined to a single vulnerable plaque or whether it is more widespread in the coronary vasculature. The possibility of widespread inflammation of the coronary arterial bed is suggested by the recent report of multiple complex coronary plaques in patients with acute myocardial infarction 11 and by previous postmortem findings of multiple fresh thrombi in patients with unstable angina 12 and . . .
doi_str_mv 10.1056/NEJMoa012295
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subjects Aged
Angina pectoris
Angina Pectoris - blood
Angina Pectoris - immunology
Angina, Unstable - blood
Angina, Unstable - immunology
Aorta - immunology
Biological and medical sciences
Biomarkers - blood
C-Reactive Protein - metabolism
Cardiology. Vascular system
Catheterization, Central Venous
Catheterization, Peripheral
Coronary Circulation - immunology
Coronary heart disease
Coronary Stenosis - blood
Coronary Stenosis - immunology
Female
Femoral Vein - immunology
Health care
Heart
Humans
Inflammation
Isosorbide Dinitrate - administration & dosage
Male
Medical diagnosis
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Myocardial Ischemia - blood
Myocardial Ischemia - immunology
Neutrophil Activation
Neutrophils - enzymology
Peroxidase - blood
Statistics, Nonparametric
Vasodilator Agents - administration & dosage
title Widespread Coronary Inflammation in Unstable Angina
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