Undifferentiated sarcoma of the parotid gland with osseous metaplasia

Malignant spindle cell tumors of the parotid gland are a diagnostic challenge. We present an unusual case of such a tumor that occurred in the right parotid gland of a 53-year-old man. The clinical and histologic assessments were consistent with a primary sarcoma of the parotid gland. The tumor was...

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Veröffentlicht in:Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine (1976) 2002-07, Vol.126 (7), p.849-852
Hauptverfasser: Wajstaub, Sandra, Deb, Pratima, Chorneyko, Katherine A
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creator Wajstaub, Sandra
Deb, Pratima
Chorneyko, Katherine A
description Malignant spindle cell tumors of the parotid gland are a diagnostic challenge. We present an unusual case of such a tumor that occurred in the right parotid gland of a 53-year-old man. The clinical and histologic assessments were consistent with a primary sarcoma of the parotid gland. The tumor was composed of sheets of pleomorphic, spindle-shaped cells with an area of bone formation. By immunohistochemistry, the tumor cells were positive for vimentin and negative for epithelial markers. Electron microscopy revealed mesenchymal cells containing moderate amounts of rough endoplasmic reticulum. The major differential diagnostic considerations were spindle cell carcinoma, carcinosarcoma, and primary undifferentiated sarcoma with osseous metaplasia. The lack of epithelial features and the benign appearance of the bone formation led to a diagnosis of undifferentiated sarcoma of the parotid gland.
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We present an unusual case of such a tumor that occurred in the right parotid gland of a 53-year-old man. The clinical and histologic assessments were consistent with a primary sarcoma of the parotid gland. The tumor was composed of sheets of pleomorphic, spindle-shaped cells with an area of bone formation. By immunohistochemistry, the tumor cells were positive for vimentin and negative for epithelial markers. Electron microscopy revealed mesenchymal cells containing moderate amounts of rough endoplasmic reticulum. The major differential diagnostic considerations were spindle cell carcinoma, carcinosarcoma, and primary undifferentiated sarcoma with osseous metaplasia. 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source MEDLINE; Allen Press Journals; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals
subjects Biomarkers, Tumor - analysis
Cancer
Carcinoma - pathology
Carcinosarcoma - pathology
Care and treatment
Case studies
Chemotherapy
Diagnosis
Diagnosis, Differential
Endoplasmic Reticulum, Rough - ultrastructure
Humans
Immunohistochemistry
Male
Metaplasia
Middle Aged
Ossification, Heterotopic - complications
Ossification, Heterotopic - metabolism
Ossification, Heterotopic - pathology
Parotid Neoplasms - chemistry
Parotid Neoplasms - complications
Parotid Neoplasms - pathology
Radiotherapy
Salivary gland tumors
Sarcoma - chemistry
Sarcoma - complications
Sarcoma - pathology
Vimentin - analysis
title Undifferentiated sarcoma of the parotid gland with osseous metaplasia
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