Catastrophizing and internal pain control as mediators of outcome in the multidisciplinary treatment of chronic low back pain

The aim of the present study was to examine (a) whether a cognitive-behavioral treatment (differentially) affects pain coping and cognition; and (b) whether changes in pain coping and cognition during treatment mediate treatment outcome. Participants in this randomized clinical trial were 148 patien...

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Veröffentlicht in:European journal of pain 2004-06, Vol.8 (3), p.211-219
Hauptverfasser: Spinhoven, Philip, ter Kuile, Moniek, Kole-Snijders, Ank M.J, Hutten Mansfeld, Menno, den Ouden, Dirk-Jan, Vlaeyen, Johan W.S
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container_end_page 219
container_issue 3
container_start_page 211
container_title European journal of pain
container_volume 8
creator Spinhoven, Philip
ter Kuile, Moniek
Kole-Snijders, Ank M.J
Hutten Mansfeld, Menno
den Ouden, Dirk-Jan
Vlaeyen, Johan W.S
description The aim of the present study was to examine (a) whether a cognitive-behavioral treatment (differentially) affects pain coping and cognition; and (b) whether changes in pain coping and cognition during treatment mediate treatment outcome. Participants in this randomized clinical trial were 148 patients with chronic low back pain attending a multidisciplinary treatment program consisting of operant-behavioral treatment plus cognitive coping skills training ( N=59) or group discussion ( N=58) or allocated to a waiting list control condition ( N=31). Patients improved with respect to level of depression, pain behavior and activity tolerance at posttreatment and 12-month follow-up. Treatment also resulted in a short- and long-term decrease in catastrophizing and an enhancement of internal pain control. Changes in catastrophizing and to a lesser degree in internal pain control mediated the reduction in level of depression and pain behavior following treatment. The use of behavioral and cognitive interventions aimed at decreasing catastrophizing thoughts about the consequences of pain and promoting internal expectations of pain control possibly constitute an important avenue of change irrespective of the type of treatment.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.ejpain.2003.08.003
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subjects Adaptation, Psychological
Adolescent
Adult
Anxiety - etiology
Anxiety - psychology
Anxiety - therapy
Back pain
Catastrophizing
Chronic Disease
Cognition
Cognitive Therapy - methods
Cognitive Therapy - statistics & numerical data
Depression - etiology
Depression - psychology
Depression - therapy
Female
Humans
Low Back Pain - psychology
Low Back Pain - therapy
Male
Middle Aged
Multidisciplinary treatment
Pain control
Pain coping
Patient Compliance
Recovery of Function - physiology
Treatment Outcome
title Catastrophizing and internal pain control as mediators of outcome in the multidisciplinary treatment of chronic low back pain
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