Proteomic analysis of the TGF-β signaling pathway in pancreatic carcinoma cells using stable RNA interference to silence Smad4 expression

Smad4 is a tumor-suppressor gene that is lost or mutated in 50% of pancreatic carcinomas. Smad4 is also an intracellular transmitter of transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β) signals. Although its tumor-suppressor function is presumed to reside in its capacity to mediate TGF-β-induced growth inhibitio...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biochemical and biophysical research communications 2004-05, Vol.318 (1), p.289-296
Hauptverfasser: Imamura, Takaaki, Kanai, Fumihiko, Kawakami, Takayuki, Amarsanaa, Jazag, Ijichi, Hideaki, Hoshida, Yujin, Tanaka, Yasuo, Ikenoue, Tsuneo, Tateishi, Keisuke, Kawabe, Takao, Arakawa, Yoshihiro, Miyagishi, Makoto, Taira, Kazunari, Yokosuka, Osamu, Omata, Masao
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container_issue 1
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container_title Biochemical and biophysical research communications
container_volume 318
creator Imamura, Takaaki
Kanai, Fumihiko
Kawakami, Takayuki
Amarsanaa, Jazag
Ijichi, Hideaki
Hoshida, Yujin
Tanaka, Yasuo
Ikenoue, Tsuneo
Tateishi, Keisuke
Kawabe, Takao
Arakawa, Yoshihiro
Miyagishi, Makoto
Taira, Kazunari
Yokosuka, Osamu
Omata, Masao
description Smad4 is a tumor-suppressor gene that is lost or mutated in 50% of pancreatic carcinomas. Smad4 is also an intracellular transmitter of transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β) signals. Although its tumor-suppressor function is presumed to reside in its capacity to mediate TGF-β-induced growth inhibition, there seems to be a Smad4-independent TGF-β signaling pathway. Here, we succeeded in establishing Smad4 knockdown (S4KD) pancreatic cancer cell lines using stable RNA interference. Smad4 protein expression and TGF-β-Smad4 signaling were impaired in S4KD cells, and we compared the proteomic changes with TGF-β stimulation using two-dimensional gel electrophoresis (2-DE) and mass spectrometry. We identified five proteins that were up-regulated and seven proteins that were down-regulated; 10 of them were novel targets for TGF-β. These proteins function in processes such as cytoskeletal regulation, cell cycle, and oxidative stress. Introducing siRNA-mediated gene silencing into proteomics revealed a novel TGF-β signal pathway that did not involve Smad4.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.bbrc.2004.04.029
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Smad4 is also an intracellular transmitter of transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β) signals. Although its tumor-suppressor function is presumed to reside in its capacity to mediate TGF-β-induced growth inhibition, there seems to be a Smad4-independent TGF-β signaling pathway. Here, we succeeded in establishing Smad4 knockdown (S4KD) pancreatic cancer cell lines using stable RNA interference. Smad4 protein expression and TGF-β-Smad4 signaling were impaired in S4KD cells, and we compared the proteomic changes with TGF-β stimulation using two-dimensional gel electrophoresis (2-DE) and mass spectrometry. We identified five proteins that were up-regulated and seven proteins that were down-regulated; 10 of them were novel targets for TGF-β. These proteins function in processes such as cytoskeletal regulation, cell cycle, and oxidative stress. 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subjects 2-DE
Blotting, Western
Cell Line, Tumor
DNA-Binding Proteins - biosynthesis
DNA-Binding Proteins - genetics
Electrophoresis, Gel, Two-Dimensional
Enzyme Inhibitors - pharmacology
Flavonoids - pharmacology
Gene Silencing
Humans
Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases - antagonists & inhibitors
Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases - metabolism
Pancreatic Neoplasms - genetics
Pancreatic Neoplasms - metabolism
Phosphorylation
Protein Biosynthesis
Proteins - analysis
Proteome - genetics
Proteome - metabolism
Proteomics
RNA Interference - physiology
Signal Transduction
Smad4
Smad4 Protein
Stable RNAi
TGF-β
Trans-Activators - biosynthesis
Trans-Activators - genetics
Transforming Growth Factor beta - metabolism
Transforming Growth Factor beta - pharmacology
title Proteomic analysis of the TGF-β signaling pathway in pancreatic carcinoma cells using stable RNA interference to silence Smad4 expression
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