Furanones as potential anti-bacterial coatings on biomaterials

A major barrier to the long-term use of medical devices is development of infection. Staphylococcus epidermidis is one of the most common bacterial isolates from these infections with biofilm formation being their main virulence factor. Currently, antibiotics are used as the main form of therapy. Ho...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biomaterials 2004-09, Vol.25 (20), p.5003-5012
Hauptverfasser: Baveja, J.K, Willcox, M.D.P, Hume, E.B.H, Kumar, N, Odell, R, Poole-Warren, L.A
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container_end_page 5012
container_issue 20
container_start_page 5003
container_title Biomaterials
container_volume 25
creator Baveja, J.K
Willcox, M.D.P
Hume, E.B.H
Kumar, N
Odell, R
Poole-Warren, L.A
description A major barrier to the long-term use of medical devices is development of infection. Staphylococcus epidermidis is one of the most common bacterial isolates from these infections with biofilm formation being their main virulence factor. Currently, antibiotics are used as the main form of therapy. However with the emergence of staphylococcal resistance, this form of therapy is fast becoming ineffective. In this study, the ability of a novel furanone antimicrobial compound to inhibit S. epidermidis adhesion and slime production on biomaterials was assessed. Furanones were physically adsorbed to various biomaterials and bacterial load determined using radioactivity. Slime production was assessed using a colorimetric method. Additionally, the effect of the furanone coating on material surface characteristics such as hydrophobicity and surface roughness was also investigated. The results of this study indicated that there was no significant change in the material characteristics after furanone coating. Bacterial load on all furanone-coated materials was significantly reduced ( p
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2004.02.051
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Staphylococcus epidermidis is one of the most common bacterial isolates from these infections with biofilm formation being their main virulence factor. Currently, antibiotics are used as the main form of therapy. However with the emergence of staphylococcal resistance, this form of therapy is fast becoming ineffective. In this study, the ability of a novel furanone antimicrobial compound to inhibit S. epidermidis adhesion and slime production on biomaterials was assessed. Furanones were physically adsorbed to various biomaterials and bacterial load determined using radioactivity. Slime production was assessed using a colorimetric method. Additionally, the effect of the furanone coating on material surface characteristics such as hydrophobicity and surface roughness was also investigated. The results of this study indicated that there was no significant change in the material characteristics after furanone coating. Bacterial load on all furanone-coated materials was significantly reduced ( p&lt;0.001) as was slime production ( p&lt;0.001). 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Staphylococcus epidermidis is one of the most common bacterial isolates from these infections with biofilm formation being their main virulence factor. Currently, antibiotics are used as the main form of therapy. However with the emergence of staphylococcal resistance, this form of therapy is fast becoming ineffective. In this study, the ability of a novel furanone antimicrobial compound to inhibit S. epidermidis adhesion and slime production on biomaterials was assessed. Furanones were physically adsorbed to various biomaterials and bacterial load determined using radioactivity. Slime production was assessed using a colorimetric method. Additionally, the effect of the furanone coating on material surface characteristics such as hydrophobicity and surface roughness was also investigated. The results of this study indicated that there was no significant change in the material characteristics after furanone coating. Bacterial load on all furanone-coated materials was significantly reduced ( p&lt;0.001) as was slime production ( p&lt;0.001). 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Staphylococcus epidermidis is one of the most common bacterial isolates from these infections with biofilm formation being their main virulence factor. Currently, antibiotics are used as the main form of therapy. However with the emergence of staphylococcal resistance, this form of therapy is fast becoming ineffective. In this study, the ability of a novel furanone antimicrobial compound to inhibit S. epidermidis adhesion and slime production on biomaterials was assessed. Furanones were physically adsorbed to various biomaterials and bacterial load determined using radioactivity. Slime production was assessed using a colorimetric method. Additionally, the effect of the furanone coating on material surface characteristics such as hydrophobicity and surface roughness was also investigated. The results of this study indicated that there was no significant change in the material characteristics after furanone coating. 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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Animals
Anti-bacterial
Anti-Bacterial Agents - pharmacology
Bacterial Adhesion
Biocompatible Materials
Biofilm
Biofilms
Biomaterials
Cell Adhesion
Cell Line
Cell Proliferation
Ethanol - pharmacology
Furans - chemistry
Materials Testing
Mice
Microscopy, Atomic Force
Microscopy, Electron, Scanning
Models, Chemical
Polymers - chemistry
Silicon - chemistry
Spectrometry, X-Ray Emission
Staphylococcus epidermidis
Staphylococcus epidermidis - metabolism
Stress, Mechanical
Surface modification
Surface Properties
Tensile Strength
Time Factors
title Furanones as potential anti-bacterial coatings on biomaterials
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