Ventricular Failure as a Cause of Unsuccessful Endoscopic Third Ventriculostomy

In spite of extensive studies on cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) dynamics, the mechanism of its circulation is still obscure. The aim of this study is to evaluate the effect of an insult to the brain tissue on the success or failure of an endoscopic procedure. During the period from May 1995 to December 1...

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Veröffentlicht in:Minimally invasive neurosurgery 2002-06, Vol.45 (2), p.65-71
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description In spite of extensive studies on cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) dynamics, the mechanism of its circulation is still obscure. The aim of this study is to evaluate the effect of an insult to the brain tissue on the success or failure of an endoscopic procedure. During the period from May 1995 to December 1998 we studied 21 children, ages from 2 to 48 months (mean 15 months) with non-communicating hydrocephalus. The intracranial pressure was measured at the time of endoscopic surgery. The follow-up period was from 2 - 5 years. They were divided into 2 groups. Group I were 8 patients with no history of brain insult. Group II (13 cases) had a previous brain insult (infective and/or vascular). Endoscopic third ventriculostomy (ETV) was done in 17 cases; 5 in Group I and 12 in Group II. Fenestration of cyst/s was done in all of Group I and in 9 cases of Group II. Failure was considered whenever shunt implantation was required. The mean intracranial pressure in Group I was 13.0 mmHg as compared to 9.7 mmHg in Group II (p = 0.015). The failure rate of the endoscopic procedure/s was 25 % and 54 % in Groups I and II, respectively. The success of ETV and/or fenestration of cyst/s depends on a sufficient pressure gradient. The pressure gradient is generated by a normal or compensated ventricular function. Brain tissue damage can result in ventricular failure. The quality of ventricular wall function has a significant role on the success of ETV.
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subjects Arachnoid Cysts - diagnostic imaging
Arachnoid Cysts - surgery
Biological and medical sciences
Cerebrospinal fluid. Spinal cord. Spinal roots. Spinal nerves
Child, Preschool
Endoscopy - adverse effects
Endoscopy - methods
Female
Humans
Hydrocephalus - diagnostic imaging
Hydrocephalus - physiopathology
Hydrocephalus - surgery
Infant
Intracranial Pressure - physiology
Male
Medical sciences
Neurosurgery
Original Article
Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases
Tomography, X-Ray Computed
Treatment Failure
Ventriculostomy - adverse effects
Ventriculostomy - methods
title Ventricular Failure as a Cause of Unsuccessful Endoscopic Third Ventriculostomy
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