The upstream Sal repeat-containing segment of Arabidopsis thaliana ribosomal DNA intergenic region (IGR) enhances the activity of adjacent protein-coding genes

The sequence containing 'upstream Sal repeats' (USR) from the Arabidopsis thaliana ribosomal DNA intergenic region (IGR) was tested for its influence on the in vivo activity of nearby protein coding genes. On average, the presence of the IGR fragment leads to a four-fold increase in the ex...

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Veröffentlicht in:Plant molecular biology 2002-08, Vol.49 (6), p.655-663
Hauptverfasser: Schlögelhofer, Peter, Nizhynska, Victoria, Feik, Nicholas, Chambon, Céline, Potuschak, Thomas, Wanzenböck, Eva-Maria, Schweizer, Dieter, Bachmair, Andreas
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container_end_page 663
container_issue 6
container_start_page 655
container_title Plant molecular biology
container_volume 49
creator Schlögelhofer, Peter
Nizhynska, Victoria
Feik, Nicholas
Chambon, Céline
Potuschak, Thomas
Wanzenböck, Eva-Maria
Schweizer, Dieter
Bachmair, Andreas
description The sequence containing 'upstream Sal repeats' (USR) from the Arabidopsis thaliana ribosomal DNA intergenic region (IGR) was tested for its influence on the in vivo activity of nearby protein coding genes. On average, the presence of the IGR fragment leads to a four-fold increase in the expression of a reporter gene, beta-glucuronidase, under control of the strong CaMV 35S promoter. With the help of the site-specific cre-lox recombination system, we have also obtained pairs of transgenic lines with or without the USR-containing fragment, both integrated at the same chromosomal position. Results with these transgenic lines, which contain an NPT II (kanamycin resistance) gene under control of the nos promoter as a test gene, confirmed the results obtained with the CaMV 35S-driven GUS gene. Moreover, they show that the IGR sequence can oppose tendencies of gene silencing. We hypothesize that the described effect relates to features of the chromatin structure in the proximity of the upstream Sal repeats.
doi_str_mv 10.1023/A:1015556531074
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subjects Arabidopsis - genetics
Arabidopsis Proteins - genetics
DNA, Ribosomal Spacer - genetics
Gene Expression Regulation, Plant
Genes
Genetics
Glucuronidase - genetics
Glucuronidase - metabolism
Plant Leaves - genetics
Plants, Genetically Modified
Recombinant Fusion Proteins - genetics
Recombinant Fusion Proteins - metabolism
Repetitive Sequences, Nucleic Acid - genetics
Ribosomal DNA
title The upstream Sal repeat-containing segment of Arabidopsis thaliana ribosomal DNA intergenic region (IGR) enhances the activity of adjacent protein-coding genes
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