A new family of plant transcription factors displays a novel ssDNA-binding surface

The crystal structure of p24, the single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) binding subunit of the plant defense transcription factor PBF-2, has been determined to 2.3 Å resolution. p24 is representative of a novel family of ubiquitous plant-specific proteins that we refer to as the Whirly family because of their...

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Veröffentlicht in:Nature Structural Biology 2002-07, Vol.9 (7), p.512-517
Hauptverfasser: Brisson, Normand, Sygusch, Jurgen, Desveaux, Darrell, Allard, Julie
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Sygusch, Jurgen
Desveaux, Darrell
Allard, Julie
description The crystal structure of p24, the single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) binding subunit of the plant defense transcription factor PBF-2, has been determined to 2.3 Å resolution. p24 is representative of a novel family of ubiquitous plant-specific proteins that we refer to as the Whirly family because of their quaternary structure. PBF-2 is composed of four p24 molecules that interact through a helix-loop-helix motif. This interaction produces a central pore, with β-strands radiating outwards, resulting in a whirligig appearance to the quaternary structure. The noncrystallographic C4 symmetry arrangement of p24 subunits is novel for ssDNA binding proteins and may explain the binding specificity of PBF-2. This structural arrangement also supports the role of PBF-2 in binding melted promoter regions to modulate gene expression.
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subjects Amino Acid Sequence
Binding Sites
Biochemistry
Biological Microscopy
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Blotting, Western
Chromatography, Gel
Conserved Sequence
Crystallography, X-Ray
DNA
DNA, Single-Stranded - chemistry
DNA, Single-Stranded - genetics
DNA, Single-Stranded - metabolism
DNA-Binding Proteins - chemistry
DNA-Binding Proteins - metabolism
Electrophoretic Mobility Shift Assay
Gene Expression Regulation, Plant
Helix-Loop-Helix Motifs
letter
Life Sciences
Membrane Biology
Models, Molecular
Molecular Sequence Data
NATIONAL SYNCHROTRON LIGHT SOURCE
NSLS
Nuclear Proteins - chemistry
Nuclear Proteins - metabolism
PARTICLE ACCELERATORS
Plant Proteins - chemistry
Plant Proteins - metabolism
Plants - chemistry
Protein Structure
Protein Structure, Quaternary
Protein Structure, Secondary
TRANSCRIPTION FACTORS
Transcription Factors - chemistry
Transcription Factors - metabolism
title A new family of plant transcription factors displays a novel ssDNA-binding surface
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