Kinetics of Mushroom Tyrosinase Inhibition by Quercetin

The effects of quercetin on the activity of mushroom tyrosinase were studied. The equilibrium constants for this inhibitor binding with the enzyme molecule were established. The inhibition mechanism obtained from Lineweaver−Burk plots show that quercetin is a competitive inhibitor. In the time cours...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 2002-07, Vol.50 (14), p.4108-4112
Hauptverfasser: Chen, Qing-Xi, Kubo, Isao
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Kubo, Isao
description The effects of quercetin on the activity of mushroom tyrosinase were studied. The equilibrium constants for this inhibitor binding with the enzyme molecule were established. The inhibition mechanism obtained from Lineweaver−Burk plots show that quercetin is a competitive inhibitor. In the time course of the oxidation of l-3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine (l-DOPA) catalyzed by the enzyme in the presence of different concentrations of quercetin, the rate decreased with increasing time until a straight line was approached. The inhibition of tyrosinase by quercetin is a slow and reversible reaction with residual enzyme activity. The microscopic rate constants were determined for the reaction of quercetin with the enzyme. Keywords: Tyrosinase inhibitory activity; quercetin; kinetics; competitive inhibition
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The equilibrium constants for this inhibitor binding with the enzyme molecule were established. The inhibition mechanism obtained from Lineweaver−Burk plots show that quercetin is a competitive inhibitor. In the time course of the oxidation of l-3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine (l-DOPA) catalyzed by the enzyme in the presence of different concentrations of quercetin, the rate decreased with increasing time until a straight line was approached. The inhibition of tyrosinase by quercetin is a slow and reversible reaction with residual enzyme activity. The microscopic rate constants were determined for the reaction of quercetin with the enzyme. 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Agric. Food Chem</addtitle><description>The effects of quercetin on the activity of mushroom tyrosinase were studied. The equilibrium constants for this inhibitor binding with the enzyme molecule were established. The inhibition mechanism obtained from Lineweaver−Burk plots show that quercetin is a competitive inhibitor. In the time course of the oxidation of l-3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine (l-DOPA) catalyzed by the enzyme in the presence of different concentrations of quercetin, the rate decreased with increasing time until a straight line was approached. The inhibition of tyrosinase by quercetin is a slow and reversible reaction with residual enzyme activity. The microscopic rate constants were determined for the reaction of quercetin with the enzyme. Keywords: Tyrosinase inhibitory activity; quercetin; kinetics; competitive inhibition</description><subject>Agaricales - enzymology</subject><subject>Agronomy. 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Agric. Food Chem</addtitle><date>2002-07-03</date><risdate>2002</risdate><volume>50</volume><issue>14</issue><spage>4108</spage><epage>4112</epage><pages>4108-4112</pages><issn>0021-8561</issn><eissn>1520-5118</eissn><coden>JAFCAU</coden><abstract>The effects of quercetin on the activity of mushroom tyrosinase were studied. The equilibrium constants for this inhibitor binding with the enzyme molecule were established. The inhibition mechanism obtained from Lineweaver−Burk plots show that quercetin is a competitive inhibitor. In the time course of the oxidation of l-3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine (l-DOPA) catalyzed by the enzyme in the presence of different concentrations of quercetin, the rate decreased with increasing time until a straight line was approached. The inhibition of tyrosinase by quercetin is a slow and reversible reaction with residual enzyme activity. The microscopic rate constants were determined for the reaction of quercetin with the enzyme. Keywords: Tyrosinase inhibitory activity; quercetin; kinetics; competitive inhibition</abstract><cop>Washington, DC</cop><pub>American Chemical Society</pub><pmid>12083892</pmid><doi>10.1021/jf011378z</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Agaricales - enzymology
Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions
Biological and medical sciences
Economic plant physiology
Enzyme Inhibitors - pharmacology
Enzymes
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
General pharmacology
Kinetics
Levodopa - metabolism
Medical sciences
Metabolism
Monophenol Monooxygenase - antagonists & inhibitors
Monophenol Monooxygenase - metabolism
Nutrition. Photosynthesis. Respiration. Metabolism
Oxidation-Reduction
Pharmacognosy. Homeopathy. Health food
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Plant physiology and development
Quercetin - pharmacology
title Kinetics of Mushroom Tyrosinase Inhibition by Quercetin
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