Phylogenetic conservation of the stem-loop III structure of the 5' untranslated region of Hepatitis C virus RNA among natural variants in samples collected from Southern India

The stem-loop III (SLIII) structure within the 5' untranslated region has been shown to be critical for internal initiation of translation of Hepatitis C virus (HCV). Using 'Single Strand Conformation Polymorphism (SSCP)' of the SLIII region we have investigated for natural mutations...

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Veröffentlicht in:Archives of virology 2004-05, Vol.149 (5), p.1015-1026
Hauptverfasser: Bhattacharyya, S, Mapa, K, Prabhavathi, S, Sudhamani, S R, Menon, P K, John, K P J, Shivaram, C, Amarnath, S, Das, S
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container_end_page 1026
container_issue 5
container_start_page 1015
container_title Archives of virology
container_volume 149
creator Bhattacharyya, S
Mapa, K
Prabhavathi, S
Sudhamani, S R
Menon, P K
John, K P J
Shivaram, C
Amarnath, S
Das, S
description The stem-loop III (SLIII) structure within the 5' untranslated region has been shown to be critical for internal initiation of translation of Hepatitis C virus (HCV). Using 'Single Strand Conformation Polymorphism (SSCP)' of the SLIII region we have investigated for natural mutations and demonstrated presence of some non-covariant changes in certain sub-domains. However, overall SLIII-RNA structure was found to be phylogenetically conserved. Additionally, by SSCP analysis we have determined the genotype of 50 HCV isolates collected from Southern India, 25 random samples were confirmed by DNA sequencing. Results showed the prevalence of genotype 1 in this part of India.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00705-003-0265-8
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subjects 5' Untranslated Regions - genetics
Base Sequence
Conserved Sequence
Genotype
Hepacivirus - genetics
Hepacivirus - isolation & purification
Hepatitis C - epidemiology
Hepatitis C - virology
Hepatitis C virus
Humans
India - epidemiology
Molecular Sequence Data
Mutation
Nucleic Acid Conformation
Phylogeny
Polymorphism, Single-Stranded Conformational
title Phylogenetic conservation of the stem-loop III structure of the 5' untranslated region of Hepatitis C virus RNA among natural variants in samples collected from Southern India
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