Lung cancer associated with hypercalcemia induced by concurrently elevated parathyroid hormone and parathyroid hormone-related protein levels

In general, many cases of malignancy-associated hypercalcemia are due to HHM. In patients with humoral hypercalcemia of malignancy (HHM), it has been reported that plasma parathyroid hormone-related protein (PTHrP) and cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) levels were elevated, while plasma PTH and...

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Veröffentlicht in:Metabolism, clinical and experimental clinical and experimental, 2002-07, Vol.51 (7), p.871-875
Hauptverfasser: Uchimura, Keiko, Mokuno, Takehiko, Nagasaka, Akio, Hayakawa, Nobuki, Kato, Taiya, Yamazaki, Naho, Kobayashi, Takako, Nagata, Mutsuko, Kotake, Motoko, Itoh, Mitsuyasu, Tsujimura, Toru, Iwase, Katsumi
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container_end_page 875
container_issue 7
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container_title Metabolism, clinical and experimental
container_volume 51
creator Uchimura, Keiko
Mokuno, Takehiko
Nagasaka, Akio
Hayakawa, Nobuki
Kato, Taiya
Yamazaki, Naho
Kobayashi, Takako
Nagata, Mutsuko
Kotake, Motoko
Itoh, Mitsuyasu
Tsujimura, Toru
Iwase, Katsumi
description In general, many cases of malignancy-associated hypercalcemia are due to HHM. In patients with humoral hypercalcemia of malignancy (HHM), it has been reported that plasma parathyroid hormone-related protein (PTHrP) and cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) levels were elevated, while plasma PTH and active vitamin D 3 levels were suppressed. Our patient showed hypercalcemia with a concurrent increase in plasma and tumor tissue PTHrP and PTH concentrations and also high cAMP and low 1-25(OH) 2VD 3 levels in the plasma. These data suggest that the hypercalcemia exhibited by our patient was consistent with HHM due to lung cancer and its liver metastasis. Moreover, diagnostic imaging and autopsy findings showed no appreciable lesions of the parathyroid gland. In addition, histopathologic examination of the primary and metastatic tumors revealed the existence of PTH immunohistochemically stained with anti-PTH antibodies, suggesting an ectopic[ndash ]PTH-producing lung tumor. From these data, our patient was diagnosed with a rare case of lung cancer, which produced both ectopic PTH and PTHrP.
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In patients with humoral hypercalcemia of malignancy (HHM), it has been reported that plasma parathyroid hormone-related protein (PTHrP) and cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) levels were elevated, while plasma PTH and active vitamin D 3 levels were suppressed. Our patient showed hypercalcemia with a concurrent increase in plasma and tumor tissue PTHrP and PTH concentrations and also high cAMP and low 1-25(OH) 2VD 3 levels in the plasma. These data suggest that the hypercalcemia exhibited by our patient was consistent with HHM due to lung cancer and its liver metastasis. Moreover, diagnostic imaging and autopsy findings showed no appreciable lesions of the parathyroid gland. In addition, histopathologic examination of the primary and metastatic tumors revealed the existence of PTH immunohistochemically stained with anti-PTH antibodies, suggesting an ectopic[ndash ]PTH-producing lung tumor. 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In patients with humoral hypercalcemia of malignancy (HHM), it has been reported that plasma parathyroid hormone-related protein (PTHrP) and cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) levels were elevated, while plasma PTH and active vitamin D 3 levels were suppressed. Our patient showed hypercalcemia with a concurrent increase in plasma and tumor tissue PTHrP and PTH concentrations and also high cAMP and low 1-25(OH) 2VD 3 levels in the plasma. These data suggest that the hypercalcemia exhibited by our patient was consistent with HHM due to lung cancer and its liver metastasis. Moreover, diagnostic imaging and autopsy findings showed no appreciable lesions of the parathyroid gland. In addition, histopathologic examination of the primary and metastatic tumors revealed the existence of PTH immunohistochemically stained with anti-PTH antibodies, suggesting an ectopic[ndash ]PTH-producing lung tumor. 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In patients with humoral hypercalcemia of malignancy (HHM), it has been reported that plasma parathyroid hormone-related protein (PTHrP) and cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) levels were elevated, while plasma PTH and active vitamin D 3 levels were suppressed. Our patient showed hypercalcemia with a concurrent increase in plasma and tumor tissue PTHrP and PTH concentrations and also high cAMP and low 1-25(OH) 2VD 3 levels in the plasma. These data suggest that the hypercalcemia exhibited by our patient was consistent with HHM due to lung cancer and its liver metastasis. Moreover, diagnostic imaging and autopsy findings showed no appreciable lesions of the parathyroid gland. In addition, histopathologic examination of the primary and metastatic tumors revealed the existence of PTH immunohistochemically stained with anti-PTH antibodies, suggesting an ectopic[ndash ]PTH-producing lung tumor. From these data, our patient was diagnosed with a rare case of lung cancer, which produced both ectopic PTH and PTHrP.</abstract><cop>New York, NY</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>12077733</pmid><doi>10.1053/meta.2002.33341</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Aged
Biological and medical sciences
Calcium - blood
Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - complications
Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - diagnosis
Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - metabolism
Endocrinopathies
Fatal Outcome
General aspects. Associated endocrine diseases. Endocrine paraneoplasic syndromes
Humans
Hypercalcemia - blood
Hypercalcemia - complications
Hypercalcemia - diagnosis
Immunohistochemistry
Liver - diagnostic imaging
Liver - pathology
Liver Neoplasms - diagnostic imaging
Liver Neoplasms - metabolism
Liver Neoplasms - pathology
Liver Neoplasms - secondary
Lung - diagnostic imaging
Lung - pathology
Lung Neoplasms - complications
Lung Neoplasms - diagnosis
Lung Neoplasms - metabolism
Male
Medical sciences
Parathyroid Glands - diagnostic imaging
Parathyroid Glands - pathology
Parathyroid Hormone - blood
Parathyroid Hormone - metabolism
Parathyroid Hormone-Related Protein
Pneumology
Proteins - analysis
Proteins - metabolism
Radiography
Thyroid Gland - diagnostic imaging
Thyroid Gland - pathology
Tumors of the respiratory system and mediastinum
Ultrasonography
title Lung cancer associated with hypercalcemia induced by concurrently elevated parathyroid hormone and parathyroid hormone-related protein levels
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